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RSI背离

本策略寻找价格与RSI震荡指标不一致的极端情况。出现看涨背离时买入，看跌背离时卖出，直到RSI反转或触发止损。背离常在长期趋势末端出现，通过对比指标与价格行为，可在受控风险下捕捉早期反转。

测试表明年均收益约为 85%，该策略在加密市场表现最佳。

详情

  • 入场条件: 基于 RSI 的信号
  • 多空方向: 双向
  • 退出条件: 反向信号或止损
  • 止损: 是
  • 默认值:
    • RsiPeriod = 14
    • StopLossPercent = 2m
    • CandleType = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5)
  • 过滤器:
    • 类型: 趋势
    • 方向: 双向
    • 指标: RSI
    • 止损: 是
    • 复杂度: 基础
    • 时间框架: 日内 (5m)
    • 季节性: 无
    • 神经网络: 无
    • 背离: 是
    • 风险等级: 中
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

using Ecng.Common;

using StockSharp.Algo.Indicators;
using StockSharp.Algo.Strategies;
using StockSharp.BusinessEntities;
using StockSharp.Messages;

namespace StockSharp.Samples.Strategies;

/// <summary>
/// Strategy based on RSI divergence detection.
/// Uses RSI overbought/oversold level crossings to generate reversal signals.
/// </summary>
public class RsiDivergenceStrategy : Strategy
{
	private readonly StrategyParam<int> _rsiPeriod;
	private readonly StrategyParam<DataType> _candleType;

	private decimal _prevRsi;
	private bool _hasPrevValues;
	private int _cooldown;

	/// <summary>
	/// RSI period.
	/// </summary>
	public int RsiPeriod
	{
		get => _rsiPeriod.Value;
		set => _rsiPeriod.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Candle type.
	/// </summary>
	public DataType CandleType
	{
		get => _candleType.Value;
		set => _candleType.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="RsiDivergenceStrategy"/>.
	/// </summary>
	public RsiDivergenceStrategy()
	{
		_rsiPeriod = Param(nameof(RsiPeriod), 14)
			.SetDisplay("RSI Period", "Period for RSI calculation", "Indicators")
			.SetOptimize(10, 20, 2);

		_candleType = Param(nameof(CandleType), TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5).TimeFrame())
			.SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Type of candles to use", "General");
	}

	/// <inheritdoc />
	public override IEnumerable<(Security sec, DataType dt)> GetWorkingSecurities()
	{
		return [(Security, CandleType)];
	}

	/// <inheritdoc />
	protected override void OnReseted()
	{
		base.OnReseted();
		_prevRsi = default;
		_hasPrevValues = default;
		_cooldown = default;
	}

	/// <inheritdoc />
	protected override void OnStarted2(DateTime time)
	{
		base.OnStarted2(time);

		var rsi = new RelativeStrengthIndex { Length = RsiPeriod };

		var subscription = SubscribeCandles(CandleType);
		subscription
			.Bind(rsi, ProcessCandle)
			.Start();

		var area = CreateChartArea();
		if (area != null)
		{
			DrawCandles(area, subscription);
			DrawIndicator(area, rsi);
			DrawOwnTrades(area);
		}
	}

	private void ProcessCandle(ICandleMessage candle, decimal rsiValue)
	{
		if (candle.State != CandleStates.Finished)
			return;

		if (!IsFormedAndOnlineAndAllowTrading())
			return;

		if (rsiValue == 0)
			return;

		if (!_hasPrevValues)
		{
			_hasPrevValues = true;
			_prevRsi = rsiValue;
			return;
		}

		if (_cooldown > 0)
		{
			_cooldown--;
			_prevRsi = rsiValue;
			return;
		}

		// RSI crosses from oversold into neutral zone - buy
		if (_prevRsi < 30 && rsiValue >= 30 && Position <= 0)
		{
			var volume = Volume + Math.Abs(Position);
			BuyMarket(volume);
			_cooldown = 15;
		}
		// RSI crosses from overbought into neutral zone - sell
		else if (_prevRsi > 70 && rsiValue <= 70 && Position >= 0)
		{
			var volume = Volume + Math.Abs(Position);
			SellMarket(volume);
			_cooldown = 15;
		}

		_prevRsi = rsiValue;
	}
}