MACD Cleaner 策略
概览
MACD Cleaner 策略由 MetaTrader 5 的 "MACD Cleaner" 智能交易系统移植而来。策略在指定周期上仅分析收盘完成的 K 线,当 MACD 主线连续三个收盘柱单调上升或下降时触发交易信号。系统任何时刻只持有一个方向的仓位,当动量反转时立即反向。
交易逻辑
- 每根完成的 K 线都会重新计算一次 MACD,使用可配置的快、慢、信号周期。
- 如果最近三个 MACD 数值保持非递减(单调上升),策略准备做多:若存在空头仓位则先行平仓,再按设定手数开多。
- 如果最近三个 MACD 数值保持非递增(单调下降),策略准备做空:若存在多头仓位则先行平仓,再开空仓。
- 止损与止盈按照点数偏移,在每根蜡烛的最高价和最低价上进行检查。
- 当启用移动止损时,只要价格顺势推进至少一个
TrailingStepPips的距离,就会将止损向盈利方向移动TrailingStopPips点。 - 所有离场均使用市价单,数量等于当前净仓位,以确保一次性平掉全部头寸。
参数
| 名称 | 默认值 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|
CandleType |
1 小时 K 线 | 用于 MACD 计算和交易判定的时间框架。 |
TradeVolume |
1 | 新开仓的基础手数。若需要反向,则会加上当前持仓量以先平旧仓。 |
StopLossPips |
35 | 距离开仓价的止损点数,设为 0 表示禁用。 |
TakeProfitPips |
30 | 距离开仓价的止盈点数,设为 0 表示禁用。 |
TrailingStopPips |
0 | 移动止损基础距离,0 表示关闭移动止损。 |
TrailingStepPips |
5 | 更新移动止损所需的最小顺势点数,关闭移动止损时忽略。 |
MacdFastPeriod |
15 | MACD 快速 EMA 周期。 |
MacdSlowPeriod |
33 | MACD 慢速 EMA 周期。 |
MacdSignalPeriod |
11 | MACD 信号线 EMA 周期。 |
仓位管理
- 多头离场:当价格触及止损、止盈或移动止损时发送市价卖单平仓。
- 空头离场:触发条件相同,使用市价买单平仓。
- 仓位全部平掉后,所有移动止损相关的状态会被重置,以便下一笔交易从零开始跟踪。
备注
- 点值会根据合约自动计算。如果品种价格有 3 或 5 位小数,点值会等于最小报价单位的 10 倍,与原始 MT5 版本一致。
- 策略仅在收盘后做出决策,不会响应未完成的 K 线波动。
- 将点数参数设为 0 可以关闭对应的风险控制。要启用移动止损,需要同时设置
TrailingStopPips和正值的TrailingStepPips。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Ecng.Common;
using StockSharp.Algo.Indicators;
using StockSharp.Algo.Strategies;
using StockSharp.BusinessEntities;
using StockSharp.Messages;
namespace StockSharp.Samples.Strategies;
public class MacdCleanerStrategy : Strategy
{
private readonly StrategyParam<int> _fastPeriod;
private readonly StrategyParam<int> _slowPeriod;
private readonly StrategyParam<int> _stopLossPoints;
private readonly StrategyParam<int> _takeProfitPoints;
private ExponentialMovingAverage _fast;
private ExponentialMovingAverage _slow;
private decimal _prevFast;
private decimal _prevSlow;
private decimal _entryPrice;
private int _cooldown;
public int FastPeriod { get => _fastPeriod.Value; set => _fastPeriod.Value = value; }
public int SlowPeriod { get => _slowPeriod.Value; set => _slowPeriod.Value = value; }
public int StopLossPoints { get => _stopLossPoints.Value; set => _stopLossPoints.Value = value; }
public int TakeProfitPoints { get => _takeProfitPoints.Value; set => _takeProfitPoints.Value = value; }
public MacdCleanerStrategy()
{
_fastPeriod = Param(nameof(FastPeriod), 12).SetGreaterThanZero().SetDisplay("Fast Period", "Fast EMA period", "Indicator");
_slowPeriod = Param(nameof(SlowPeriod), 50).SetGreaterThanZero().SetDisplay("Slow Period", "Slow EMA period", "Indicator");
_stopLossPoints = Param(nameof(StopLossPoints), 200).SetNotNegative().SetDisplay("Stop Loss", "Stop-loss in price steps", "Risk");
_takeProfitPoints = Param(nameof(TakeProfitPoints), 400).SetNotNegative().SetDisplay("Take Profit", "Take-profit in price steps", "Risk");
}
public override IEnumerable<(Security sec, DataType dt)> GetWorkingSecurities()
{
yield return (Security, TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5).TimeFrame());
}
protected override void OnReseted()
{
base.OnReseted();
_fast = null; _slow = null;
_prevFast = 0; _prevSlow = 0; _entryPrice = 0; _cooldown = 0;
}
protected override void OnStarted2(DateTime time)
{
base.OnStarted2(time);
_fast = new ExponentialMovingAverage { Length = FastPeriod };
_slow = new ExponentialMovingAverage { Length = SlowPeriod };
var subscription = SubscribeCandles(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5).TimeFrame());
subscription.Bind(_fast, _slow, ProcessCandle);
subscription.Start();
}
private void ProcessCandle(ICandleMessage candle, decimal fastValue, decimal slowValue)
{
if (candle.State != CandleStates.Finished) return;
if (!_fast.IsFormed || !_slow.IsFormed) { _prevFast = fastValue; _prevSlow = slowValue; return; }
if (_cooldown > 0) { _cooldown--; _prevFast = fastValue; _prevSlow = slowValue; return; }
var close = candle.ClosePrice;
var step = Security?.PriceStep ?? 1m;
if (Position > 0 && _entryPrice > 0)
{
if (StopLossPoints > 0 && close <= _entryPrice - StopLossPoints * step) { SellMarket(); _entryPrice = 0; _cooldown = 100; _prevFast = fastValue; _prevSlow = slowValue; return; }
if (TakeProfitPoints > 0 && close >= _entryPrice + TakeProfitPoints * step) { SellMarket(); _entryPrice = 0; _cooldown = 100; _prevFast = fastValue; _prevSlow = slowValue; return; }
}
else if (Position < 0 && _entryPrice > 0)
{
if (StopLossPoints > 0 && close >= _entryPrice + StopLossPoints * step) { BuyMarket(); _entryPrice = 0; _cooldown = 100; _prevFast = fastValue; _prevSlow = slowValue; return; }
if (TakeProfitPoints > 0 && close <= _entryPrice - TakeProfitPoints * step) { BuyMarket(); _entryPrice = 0; _cooldown = 100; _prevFast = fastValue; _prevSlow = slowValue; return; }
}
if (_prevFast <= _prevSlow && fastValue > slowValue && Position <= 0)
{ if (Position < 0) BuyMarket(); BuyMarket(); _entryPrice = close; _cooldown = 100; }
else if (_prevFast >= _prevSlow && fastValue < slowValue && Position >= 0)
{ if (Position > 0) SellMarket(); SellMarket(); _entryPrice = close; _cooldown = 100; }
_prevFast = fastValue; _prevSlow = slowValue;
}
}
import clr
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Messages")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo.Indicators")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo.Strategies")
from System import TimeSpan
from StockSharp.Messages import DataType, CandleStates
from StockSharp.Algo.Indicators import ExponentialMovingAverage
from StockSharp.Algo.Strategies import Strategy
class macd_cleaner_strategy(Strategy):
def __init__(self):
super(macd_cleaner_strategy, self).__init__()
self._fast_period = self.Param("FastPeriod", 12).SetGreaterThanZero().SetDisplay("Fast Period", "Fast EMA period", "Indicator")
self._slow_period = self.Param("SlowPeriod", 50).SetGreaterThanZero().SetDisplay("Slow Period", "Slow EMA period", "Indicator")
self._stop_loss_points = self.Param("StopLossPoints", 200).SetNotNegative().SetDisplay("Stop Loss", "Stop-loss in price steps", "Risk")
self._take_profit_points = self.Param("TakeProfitPoints", 400).SetNotNegative().SetDisplay("Take Profit", "Take-profit in price steps", "Risk")
self._candle_type = self.Param("CandleType", DataType.TimeFrame(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5))).SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Candles", "General")
self._prev_fast = 0.0
self._prev_slow = 0.0
self._entry_price = 0.0
self._cooldown = 0
@property
def candle_type(self):
return self._candle_type.Value
def OnReseted(self):
super(macd_cleaner_strategy, self).OnReseted()
self._prev_fast = 0.0
self._prev_slow = 0.0
self._entry_price = 0.0
self._cooldown = 0
def OnStarted2(self, time):
super(macd_cleaner_strategy, self).OnStarted2(time)
self._fast_ind = ExponentialMovingAverage()
self._fast_ind.Length = self._fast_period.Value
self._slow_ind = ExponentialMovingAverage()
self._slow_ind.Length = self._slow_period.Value
subscription = self.SubscribeCandles(self.candle_type)
subscription.Bind(self._fast_ind, self._slow_ind, self._process_candle).Start()
def _process_candle(self, candle, fast_val, slow_val):
if candle.State != CandleStates.Finished:
return
fast = float(fast_val)
slow = float(slow_val)
if not self._fast_ind.IsFormed or not self._slow_ind.IsFormed:
self._prev_fast = fast
self._prev_slow = slow
return
if self._cooldown > 0:
self._cooldown -= 1
self._prev_fast = fast
self._prev_slow = slow
return
close = float(candle.ClosePrice)
step = float(self.Security.PriceStep) if self.Security is not None and self.Security.PriceStep is not None else 1.0
if self.Position > 0 and self._entry_price > 0:
if self._stop_loss_points.Value > 0 and close <= self._entry_price - self._stop_loss_points.Value * step:
self.SellMarket()
self._entry_price = 0.0
self._cooldown = 100
self._prev_fast = fast
self._prev_slow = slow
return
if self._take_profit_points.Value > 0 and close >= self._entry_price + self._take_profit_points.Value * step:
self.SellMarket()
self._entry_price = 0.0
self._cooldown = 100
self._prev_fast = fast
self._prev_slow = slow
return
elif self.Position < 0 and self._entry_price > 0:
if self._stop_loss_points.Value > 0 and close >= self._entry_price + self._stop_loss_points.Value * step:
self.BuyMarket()
self._entry_price = 0.0
self._cooldown = 100
self._prev_fast = fast
self._prev_slow = slow
return
if self._take_profit_points.Value > 0 and close <= self._entry_price - self._take_profit_points.Value * step:
self.BuyMarket()
self._entry_price = 0.0
self._cooldown = 100
self._prev_fast = fast
self._prev_slow = slow
return
if self._prev_fast <= self._prev_slow and fast > slow and self.Position <= 0:
if self.Position < 0:
self.BuyMarket()
self.BuyMarket()
self._entry_price = close
self._cooldown = 100
elif self._prev_fast >= self._prev_slow and fast < slow and self.Position >= 0:
if self.Position > 0:
self.SellMarket()
self.SellMarket()
self._entry_price = close
self._cooldown = 100
self._prev_fast = fast
self._prev_slow = slow
def CreateClone(self):
return macd_cleaner_strategy()