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抛物线SAR趋势策略

本策略依据抛物线SAR指标。当价格从SAR的一侧翻转到另一侧，意味着可能的趋势变化，若价格再次穿越则平仓。由于SAR点位跟随价格，其本身就提供了离场位，因此策略做多做空均无需额外止损。

测试表明年均收益约为 49%，该策略在加密市场表现最佳。

详情

  • 入场条件: 根据 Parabolic SAR 信号
  • 多空方向: 双向
  • 退出条件: 反向信号
  • 止损: 无
  • 默认值:
    • AccelerationFactor = 0.02m
    • MaxAccelerationFactor = 0.2m
    • CandleType = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5)
  • 过滤器:
    • 类型: 趋势
    • 方向: 双向
    • 指标: Parabolic SAR
    • 止损: 无
    • 复杂度: 基础
    • 时间框架: 日内 (5m)
    • 季节性: 无
    • 神经网络: 无
    • 背离: 无
    • 风险等级: 中
using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections.Generic;

using Ecng.Common;
using Ecng.Collections;
using Ecng.Serialization;

using StockSharp.Algo.Indicators;
using StockSharp.Algo.Strategies;
using StockSharp.BusinessEntities;
using StockSharp.Messages;

namespace StockSharp.Samples.Strategies;

/// <summary>
/// Strategy based on Parabolic SAR indicator.
/// It enters long position when price is above SAR and short position when price is below SAR.
/// </summary>
public class ParabolicSarTrendStrategy : Strategy
{
	private readonly StrategyParam<decimal> _accelerationFactor;
	private readonly StrategyParam<decimal> _maxAccelerationFactor;
	private readonly StrategyParam<DataType> _candleType;

	// Current state
	private decimal _prevSarValue;
	private bool _prevIsPriceAboveSar;

	/// <summary>
	/// Initial acceleration factor for SAR.
	/// </summary>
	public decimal AccelerationFactor
	{
		get => _accelerationFactor.Value;
		set => _accelerationFactor.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Maximum acceleration factor for SAR.
	/// </summary>
	public decimal MaxAccelerationFactor
	{
		get => _maxAccelerationFactor.Value;
		set => _maxAccelerationFactor.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Candle type.
	/// </summary>
	public DataType CandleType
	{
		get => _candleType.Value;
		set => _candleType.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Initialize the Parabolic SAR Trend strategy.
	/// </summary>
	public ParabolicSarTrendStrategy()
	{
		_accelerationFactor = Param(nameof(AccelerationFactor), 0.003m)
			.SetDisplay("Acceleration Factor", "Initial acceleration factor for SAR calculation", "Indicators")

			.SetOptimize(0.01m, 0.05m, 0.01m);

		_maxAccelerationFactor = Param(nameof(MaxAccelerationFactor), 0.03m)
			.SetDisplay("Max Acceleration Factor", "Maximum acceleration factor for SAR calculation", "Indicators")

			.SetOptimize(0.1m, 0.5m, 0.1m);

		_candleType = Param(nameof(CandleType), TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5).TimeFrame())
			.SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Type of candles to use", "General");
	}

	/// <inheritdoc />
	public override IEnumerable<(Security sec, DataType dt)> GetWorkingSecurities()
	{
		return [(Security, CandleType)];
	}

	/// <inheritdoc />
	protected override void OnReseted()
	{
		base.OnReseted();
		_prevSarValue = 0;
		_prevIsPriceAboveSar = false;

	}

	/// <inheritdoc />
	protected override void OnStarted2(DateTime time)
	{
		base.OnStarted2(time);

		// Create Parabolic SAR indicator
		var parabolicSar = new ParabolicSar
		{
			Acceleration = AccelerationFactor,
			AccelerationMax = MaxAccelerationFactor
		};

		// Create subscription and bind indicator
		var subscription = SubscribeCandles(CandleType);
		subscription
			.Bind(parabolicSar, ProcessCandle)
			.Start();

		// Setup chart visualization if available
		var area = CreateChartArea();
		if (area != null)
		{
			DrawCandles(area, subscription);
			DrawIndicator(area, parabolicSar);
			DrawOwnTrades(area);
		}
	}

	private void ProcessCandle(ICandleMessage candle, decimal sarValue)
	{
		// Skip unfinished candles
		if (candle.State != CandleStates.Finished)
			return;

		// Check if strategy is ready to trade
		if (!IsFormedAndOnlineAndAllowTrading())
			return;

		if (sarValue <= 0)
			return;

		// Check the price position relative to SAR
		var isPriceAboveSar = candle.ClosePrice > sarValue;

		// Detect signal - crossing of price and SAR
		var isEntrySignal = _prevSarValue > 0 && isPriceAboveSar != _prevIsPriceAboveSar;
		
		if (isEntrySignal)
		{
			var volume = Volume + Math.Abs(Position);

			// Long entry - price crosses above SAR
			if (isPriceAboveSar && Position <= 0)
			{
				BuyMarket(volume);
				LogInfo($"Buy signal: Price {candle.ClosePrice} crossed above SAR {sarValue}");
			}
			// Short entry - price crosses below SAR
			else if (!isPriceAboveSar && Position >= 0)
			{
				SellMarket(volume);
				LogInfo($"Sell signal: Price {candle.ClosePrice} crossed below SAR {sarValue}");
			}
		}

		// Update previous values
		_prevSarValue = sarValue;
		_prevIsPriceAboveSar = isPriceAboveSar;
	}
}