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PowerZone 策略

该策略识别“PowerZone”订单块：先出现一根看跌K线，随后连续出现若干根看涨K线（反之亦然）。价格向上突破牛区高点买入，向下跌破熊区低点卖出。止盈与止损根据区间大小计算。

细节

  • 入场条件：
    • 多头：Periods+1根之前的看跌K线，之后Periods根看涨K线，并且价格突破区间上沿。
    • 空头：Periods+1根之前的看涨K线，之后Periods根看跌K线，并且价格跌破区间下沿。
  • 多空方向：双向。
  • 出场条件：止盈和止损为区间宽度的倍数。
  • 指标：无。
  • 默认值：
    • Periods = 5
    • Threshold = 0
    • UseWicks = false
    • Take Profit Factor = 1.5
    • Stop Loss Factor = 1
  • 过滤器：
    • 类别：突破
    • 方向：双向
    • 指标：无
    • 止损：有
    • 复杂度：中等
    • 时间框架：任意
    • 季节性：无
    • 神经网络：无
    • 背离：无
    • 风险等级：中等
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

using Ecng.Common;

using StockSharp.Algo.Indicators;
using StockSharp.Algo.Strategies;
using StockSharp.BusinessEntities;
using StockSharp.Messages;

namespace StockSharp.Samples.Strategies;

/// <summary>
/// PowerZone strategy using EMA crossover.
/// </summary>
public class PowerZoneStrategy : Strategy
{
	private readonly StrategyParam<int> _slowLength;
	private readonly StrategyParam<DataType> _candleType;

	/// <summary>
	/// Slow EMA period.
	/// </summary>
	public int SlowLength
	{
		get => _slowLength.Value;
		set => _slowLength.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Candle type.
	/// </summary>
	public DataType CandleType
	{
		get => _candleType.Value;
		set => _candleType.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Initializes a new instance.
	/// </summary>
	public PowerZoneStrategy()
	{
		_slowLength = Param(nameof(SlowLength), 40)
			.SetGreaterThanZero()
			.SetDisplay("Slow Length", "Slow EMA period", "General");

		_candleType = Param(nameof(CandleType), TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5).TimeFrame())
			.SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Candle type", "General");
	}

	/// <inheritdoc />
	public override IEnumerable<(Security sec, DataType dt)> GetWorkingSecurities()
	{
		return [(Security, CandleType)];
	}

	/// <inheritdoc />
	protected override void OnStarted2(DateTime time)
	{
		base.OnStarted2(time);

		var fast = new ExponentialMovingAverage { Length = 14 };
		var slow = new ExponentialMovingAverage { Length = SlowLength };

		var prevF = 0m;
		var prevS = 0m;
		var init = false;
		var lastSignal = DateTimeOffset.MinValue;
		var cooldown = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(360);

		var subscription = SubscribeCandles(CandleType);
		subscription
			.Bind(fast, slow, (candle, f, s) =>
			{
				if (candle.State != CandleStates.Finished)
					return;

				if (!fast.IsFormed || !slow.IsFormed)
					return;

				if (!init)
				{
					prevF = f;
					prevS = s;
					init = true;
					return;
				}

				if (candle.OpenTime - lastSignal >= cooldown)
				{
					if (prevF <= prevS && f > s && Position <= 0)
					{
						BuyMarket();
						lastSignal = candle.OpenTime;
					}
					else if (prevF >= prevS && f < s && Position >= 0)
					{
						SellMarket();
						lastSignal = candle.OpenTime;
					}
				}

				prevF = f;
				prevS = s;
			})
			.Start();

		var area = CreateChartArea();
		if (area != null)
		{
			DrawCandles(area, subscription);
			DrawIndicator(area, fast);
			DrawIndicator(area, slow);
			DrawOwnTrades(area);
		}
	}
}