Power Hour Money 策略
该策略在所选纽约交易时段运行,只有当月、周、日和小时K线同向时才开仓。 当所有这些周期的收盘价高于开盘价时做多; 当它们全部收盘价低于开盘价时做空。 可选的跟踪止损用于保护利润,并可在16:45自动平仓。
细节
- 入场:所有周期为绿色时做多,全部为红色时做空。
- 交易时段过滤:纽约 9:30-11:30,扩展时段 8:00-16:00 或不限制。
- 跟踪止损:多空各自的百分比设置。
- 收盘:可选择在16:45全部平仓。
计算与执行
C# 和 Python 使用相同的因果模型:每根基础K线完成后,其收盘价就是当前已知的正在形成的月、周、日和小时K线收盘价,与各周期开盘价严格比较。颜色混合或价格相等时保持仓位。不会使用未来的最终高周期收盘价。
月、从星期一开始的周和日按纽约日历计算,并处理夏令时。小时用 UTC 标识,以区分秋季重复的小时。观察到周期变化后,以第一根可用基础K线的开盘价作为新周期开盘价。历史开始时已经进行中的周期,在下次边界前保持未知;不会用第一笔观察价格代替缺失的开盘价。入场前必须知道四个开盘价。
默认 CandleType 为五分钟。SessionStart=09:30、SessionEnd=11:30 使用纽约市场时间,包含开始、不包含结束。延长时段设为 08:00–16:00,或设置 IsAllSessions=true。IsAllSessions、IsTrailingEnabled、IsEndOfDayCloseEnabled 默认均为 false;LongTrailingPercent=2、ShortTrailingPercent=2、EndOfDayTime=16:45。
颜色一致时,空仓以 Volume 入场,已有反向仓位以 Volume + abs(Position) 完全反转。有未完成订单时不再发出订单,没有冷却期。可选跟踪止损从实际成交价开始:多仓在当前 bid 达到 已观察最高 bid * (1 - LongTrailingPercent / 100) 时平仓;空仓在当前 ask 达到 已观察最低 ask * (1 + ShortTrailingPercent / 100) 时平仓。成交价也更新有利极值。两个百分比都必须严格大于 0、小于 100。反转会重置极值。
可选日终平仓在截止时间或之后的第一个市场时间回调中,用市价单平掉全部仓位,并禁止入场直到纽约午夜。报价回调和一分钟市场时间计时器独立于K线预热和交易时段进行检查。跟踪止损和日终平仓需要市场事件;发生价格跳空时不保证准确的成交价。
namespace StockSharp.Samples.Strategies;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Ecng.Common;
using StockSharp.Algo;
using StockSharp.Algo.Strategies;
using StockSharp.BusinessEntities;
using StockSharp.Messages;
/// <summary>
/// Trades causal developing month, week, day and hour colors in New York sessions,
/// with optional executable-quote trailing and market-time end-of-day closing.
/// </summary>
public class PowerHourMoneyStrategy : Strategy
{
private readonly StrategyParam<DataType> _candleType;
private readonly StrategyParam<TimeSpan> _sessionStart;
private readonly StrategyParam<TimeSpan> _sessionEnd;
private readonly StrategyParam<bool> _isAllSessions;
private readonly StrategyParam<bool> _isEndOfDayCloseEnabled;
private readonly StrategyParam<TimeSpan> _endOfDayTime;
private readonly StrategyParam<bool> _isTrailingEnabled;
private readonly StrategyParam<decimal> _longTrailingPercent;
private readonly StrategyParam<decimal> _shortTrailingPercent;
private DateOnly? _month;
private DateOnly? _week;
private DateOnly? _day;
private DateTime? _hour;
private decimal? _monthOpen;
private decimal? _weekOpen;
private decimal? _dayOpen;
private decimal? _hourOpen;
private Order _pendingOrder;
private Sides? _heldSide;
private decimal _extreme;
/// <summary>Initializes a 09:30–11:30 New York window, disabled optional exits and five-minute signals.</summary>
public PowerHourMoneyStrategy()
{
_candleType = Param(nameof(CandleType), TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5).TimeFrame())
.SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Finished candles supplying causal calendar opens and closes", "General");
_sessionStart = Param(nameof(SessionStart), TimeSpan.FromMinutes(570))
.SetRange(TimeSpan.Zero, TimeSpan.FromDays(1) - TimeSpan.FromTicks(1))
.SetDisplay("Session Start", "Inclusive New York wall-clock time", "Sessions");
_sessionEnd = Param(nameof(SessionEnd), TimeSpan.FromMinutes(690))
.SetRange(TimeSpan.FromTicks(1), TimeSpan.FromDays(1))
.SetDisplay("Session End", "Exclusive New York wall-clock time", "Sessions");
_isAllSessions = Param(nameof(IsAllSessions), false)
.SetDisplay("All Sessions", "Allow entries throughout the day", "Sessions");
_isEndOfDayCloseEnabled = Param(nameof(IsEndOfDayCloseEnabled), false)
.SetDisplay("End of Day Close", "Close at the cutoff and block further entries until New York midnight", "Protection");
_endOfDayTime = Param(nameof(EndOfDayTime), TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1005))
.SetRange(TimeSpan.Zero, TimeSpan.FromDays(1) - TimeSpan.FromTicks(1))
.SetDisplay("End of Day Time", "New York wall-clock cutoff", "Protection");
_isTrailingEnabled = Param(nameof(IsTrailingEnabled), false)
.SetDisplay("Trailing Enabled", "Protect both sides on real executable Level1 quotes", "Protection");
_longTrailingPercent = Param(nameof(LongTrailingPercent), 2m).SetGreaterThanZero()
.SetDisplay("Long Trailing Percent", "Percent below the highest observed bid since entry", "Protection");
_shortTrailingPercent = Param(nameof(ShortTrailingPercent), 2m).SetGreaterThanZero()
.SetDisplay("Short Trailing Percent", "Percent above the lowest observed ask since entry", "Protection");
OrderRegistering += order => _pendingOrder = order;
OwnTradeReceived += ObserveFill;
}
/// <summary>Base candle type; five minutes by default.</summary>
public DataType CandleType { get => _candleType.Value; set => _candleType.Value = value; }
/// <summary>Inclusive start of the New York entry window.</summary>
public TimeSpan SessionStart { get => _sessionStart.Value; set => _sessionStart.Value = value; }
/// <summary>Exclusive end of the New York entry window.</summary>
public TimeSpan SessionEnd { get => _sessionEnd.Value; set => _sessionEnd.Value = value; }
/// <summary>Allow all session times; an enabled daily cutoff still blocks late entries.</summary>
public bool IsAllSessions { get => _isAllSessions.Value; set => _isAllSessions.Value = value; }
/// <summary>Close positions and block new entries at the New York cutoff.</summary>
public bool IsEndOfDayCloseEnabled { get => _isEndOfDayCloseEnabled.Value; set => _isEndOfDayCloseEnabled.Value = value; }
/// <summary>Daily cutoff in New York wall-clock time.</summary>
public TimeSpan EndOfDayTime { get => _endOfDayTime.Value; set => _endOfDayTime.Value = value; }
/// <summary>Enable executable-quote percent trailing for both sides.</summary>
public bool IsTrailingEnabled { get => _isTrailingEnabled.Value; set => _isTrailingEnabled.Value = value; }
/// <summary>Long trailing distance in percent, strictly between zero and one hundred.</summary>
public decimal LongTrailingPercent { get => _longTrailingPercent.Value; set => _longTrailingPercent.Value = value; }
/// <summary>Short trailing distance in percent, strictly between zero and one hundred.</summary>
public decimal ShortTrailingPercent { get => _shortTrailingPercent.Value; set => _shortTrailingPercent.Value = value; }
/// <inheritdoc />
public override IEnumerable<(Security sec, DataType dt)> GetWorkingSecurities()
=> [(Security, CandleType), (Security, DataType.Level1)];
private void ResetState()
{
_month = _week = _day = null;
_hour = null;
_monthOpen = _weekOpen = _dayOpen = _hourOpen = null;
_pendingOrder = null;
_heldSide = null;
_extreme = 0m;
}
/// <inheritdoc />
protected override void OnReseted()
{
base.OnReseted();
ResetState();
}
/// <inheritdoc />
protected override void OnStarted2(DateTime time)
{
base.OnStarted2(time);
if (SessionStart < TimeSpan.Zero || SessionStart >= SessionEnd || SessionEnd > TimeSpan.FromDays(1)
|| EndOfDayTime < TimeSpan.Zero || EndOfDayTime >= TimeSpan.FromDays(1)
|| LongTrailingPercent <= 0m || LongTrailingPercent >= 100m
|| ShortTrailingPercent <= 0m || ShortTrailingPercent >= 100m)
throw new ArgumentException("Sessions must be ordered within a day and trailing percentages within (0, 100).");
ResetState();
foreach (var field in new[] { Level1Fields.BestBidPrice, Level1Fields.BestAskPrice })
{
var quotes = new Subscription(DataType.Level1, Security);
quotes.MarketData.BuildField = field;
SubscribeLevel1(quotes).Bind(ObserveQuote).Start();
}
if (IsEndOfDayCloseEnabled)
StartTimer(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1), () => TryEndOfDay());
var subscription = SubscribeCandles(CandleType);
subscription.Bind(ProcessCandle).Start();
var area = CreateChartArea();
if (area != null)
{
DrawCandles(area, subscription);
DrawOwnTrades(area);
}
}
private bool IsPending => _pendingOrder is not null && _pendingOrder.State is not (OrderStates.Done or OrderStates.Failed);
private void Submit(Sides side, decimal volume, string comment)
=> RegisterOrder(new Order { Security = Security, Portfolio = Portfolio, Type = OrderTypes.Market, Side = side, Volume = volume, Comment = comment });
private bool TryEndOfDay()
{
if (!IsEndOfDayCloseEnabled || TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeFromUtc(CurrentTime, TimeHelper.Est).TimeOfDay < EndOfDayTime)
return false;
if (Position != 0m && !IsPending && IsFormedAndOnlineAndAllowTrading())
Submit(Position > 0m ? Sides.Sell : Sides.Buy, Math.Abs(Position), "Power Hour end-of-day close");
return true;
}
private void ObserveFill(Subscription subscription, MyTrade trade)
{
Sides? side = Position > 0m ? Sides.Buy : Position < 0m ? Sides.Sell : null;
if (side != _heldSide)
_extreme = side is null ? 0m : trade.Trade.Price;
else if (side is Sides current)
_extreme = current == Sides.Buy ? Math.Max(_extreme, trade.Trade.Price) : Math.Min(_extreme, trade.Trade.Price);
_heldSide = side;
}
private void ObserveQuote(Level1ChangeMessage quote)
{
if (TryEndOfDay() || _heldSide is not Sides side || Position == 0m)
return;
var field = side == Sides.Buy ? Level1Fields.BestBidPrice : Level1Fields.BestAskPrice;
if (quote.TryGetDecimal(field) is not decimal price || price <= 0m)
return;
_extreme = side == Sides.Buy ? Math.Max(_extreme, price) : Math.Min(_extreme, price);
var stop = side == Sides.Buy ? _extreme * (1m - LongTrailingPercent / 100m) : _extreme * (1m + ShortTrailingPercent / 100m);
if (IsTrailingEnabled && !IsPending && IsFormedAndOnlineAndAllowTrading() && (side == Sides.Buy ? price <= stop : price >= stop))
Submit(side == Sides.Buy ? Sides.Sell : Sides.Buy, Math.Abs(Position), "Power Hour trailing close");
}
private void ProcessCandle(ICandleMessage candle)
{
if (candle.State != CandleStates.Finished)
return;
var local = TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeFromUtc(candle.OpenTime, TimeHelper.Est);
var day = DateOnly.FromDateTime(local);
var month = new DateOnly(local.Year, local.Month, 1);
var week = day.AddDays(-(((int)local.DayOfWeek + 6) % 7));
var hour = new DateTime(candle.OpenTime.Year, candle.OpenTime.Month, candle.OpenTime.Day, candle.OpenTime.Hour, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
var midnight = local.TimeOfDay == TimeSpan.Zero;
if (_month != month)
{
_monthOpen = _month is not null || local.Day == 1 && midnight ? candle.OpenPrice : null;
_month = month;
}
if (_week != week)
{
_weekOpen = _week is not null || local.DayOfWeek == DayOfWeek.Monday && midnight ? candle.OpenPrice : null;
_week = week;
}
if (_day != day)
{
_dayOpen = _day is not null || midnight ? candle.OpenPrice : null;
_day = day;
}
if (_hour != hour)
{
_hourOpen = _hour is not null || candle.OpenTime == hour ? candle.OpenPrice : null;
_hour = hour;
}
if (TryEndOfDay() || IsPending || !IsFormedAndOnlineAndAllowTrading()
|| _monthOpen is not decimal monthly || _weekOpen is not decimal weekly
|| _dayOpen is not decimal daily || _hourOpen is not decimal hourly)
return;
var now = TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeFromUtc(CurrentTime, TimeHelper.Est).TimeOfDay;
if (!IsAllSessions && (now < SessionStart || now >= SessionEnd))
return;
var close = candle.ClosePrice;
if (close > monthly && close > weekly && close > daily && close > hourly && Position <= 0m)
Submit(Sides.Buy, Volume + Math.Abs(Position), "Power Hour consensus entry");
else if (close < monthly && close < weekly && close < daily && close < hourly && Position >= 0m)
Submit(Sides.Sell, Volume + Math.Abs(Position), "Power Hour consensus entry");
}
}
import clr
clr.AddReference("Ecng.Common")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Messages")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.BusinessEntities")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo.Strategies")
from System import DateOnly, DateTime, DateTimeKind, DayOfWeek, Decimal, TimeSpan, TimeZoneInfo, ArgumentException
from Ecng.Common import TimeHelper
from StockSharp.Messages import DataType, CandleStates, OrderStates, OrderTypes, Sides, Level1Fields, ITickTradeMessage
from StockSharp.BusinessEntities import Order, Subscription
from StockSharp.Algo.Strategies import Strategy
class power_hour_money_strategy(Strategy):
def __init__(self):
super(power_hour_money_strategy, self).__init__()
self._candle_type = self.Param("CandleType", DataType.TimeFrame(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5))) \
.SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Finished candles supplying causal calendar opens and closes", "General")
self._session_start = self.Param("SessionStart", TimeSpan.FromMinutes(570)) \
.SetRange(TimeSpan.Zero, TimeSpan.FromDays(1) - TimeSpan.FromTicks(1)) \
.SetDisplay("Session Start", "Inclusive New York wall-clock time", "Sessions")
self._session_end = self.Param("SessionEnd", TimeSpan.FromMinutes(690)) \
.SetRange(TimeSpan.FromTicks(1), TimeSpan.FromDays(1)) \
.SetDisplay("Session End", "Exclusive New York wall-clock time", "Sessions")
self._is_all_sessions = self.Param("IsAllSessions", False) \
.SetDisplay("All Sessions", "Allow entries throughout the day", "Sessions")
self._is_end_of_day_close_enabled = self.Param("IsEndOfDayCloseEnabled", False) \
.SetDisplay("End of Day Close", "Close at the cutoff and block further entries until New York midnight", "Protection")
self._end_of_day_time = self.Param("EndOfDayTime", TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1005)) \
.SetRange(TimeSpan.Zero, TimeSpan.FromDays(1) - TimeSpan.FromTicks(1)) \
.SetDisplay("End of Day Time", "New York wall-clock cutoff", "Protection")
self._is_trailing_enabled = self.Param("IsTrailingEnabled", False) \
.SetDisplay("Trailing Enabled", "Protect both sides on real executable Level1 quotes", "Protection")
self._long_trailing_percent = self.Param("LongTrailingPercent", Decimal.Parse("2")).SetGreaterThanZero() \
.SetDisplay("Long Trailing Percent", "Percent below the highest observed bid since entry", "Protection")
self._short_trailing_percent = self.Param("ShortTrailingPercent", Decimal.Parse("2")).SetGreaterThanZero() \
.SetDisplay("Short Trailing Percent", "Percent above the lowest observed ask since entry", "Protection")
self._reset_state()
self.OrderRegistering += self._observe_order
self.OwnTradeReceived += self._observe_fill
@property
def candle_type(self):
return self._candle_type.Value
@candle_type.setter
def candle_type(self, value):
self._candle_type.Value = value
def _reset_state(self):
self._month = self._week = self._day = self._hour = None
self._month_open = self._week_open = self._day_open = self._hour_open = None
self._pending_order = None
self._held_side = None
self._extreme = Decimal.Zero
def _observe_order(self, order):
self._pending_order = order
def OnReseted(self):
super(power_hour_money_strategy, self).OnReseted()
self._reset_state()
def OnStarted2(self, time):
super(power_hour_money_strategy, self).OnStarted2(time)
if self._session_start.Value < TimeSpan.Zero or self._session_start.Value >= self._session_end.Value \
or self._session_end.Value > TimeSpan.FromDays(1) or self._end_of_day_time.Value < TimeSpan.Zero \
or self._end_of_day_time.Value >= TimeSpan.FromDays(1) \
or self._long_trailing_percent.Value <= 0 or self._long_trailing_percent.Value >= 100 \
or self._short_trailing_percent.Value <= 0 or self._short_trailing_percent.Value >= 100:
raise ArgumentException("Sessions must be ordered within a day and trailing percentages within (0, 100).")
self._reset_state()
for field in (Level1Fields.BestBidPrice, Level1Fields.BestAskPrice):
quotes = Subscription(DataType.Level1, self.Security)
quotes.MarketData.BuildField = field
self.SubscribeLevel1(quotes).Bind(self._observe_quote).Start()
if self._is_end_of_day_close_enabled.Value:
self.StartTimer(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1), self._try_end_of_day)
subscription = self.SubscribeCandles(self.candle_type)
subscription.Bind(self.OnProcess).Start()
area = self.CreateChartArea()
if area is not None:
self.DrawCandles(area, subscription)
self.DrawOwnTrades(area)
def _is_pending(self):
order = self._pending_order
return order is not None and order.State != OrderStates.Done and order.State != OrderStates.Failed
def _submit(self, side, volume, comment):
order = Order()
order.Security = self.Security
order.Portfolio = self.Portfolio
order.Type = OrderTypes.Market
order.Side = side
order.Volume = volume
order.Comment = comment
self.RegisterOrder(order)
def _try_end_of_day(self):
if not self._is_end_of_day_close_enabled.Value \
or TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeFromUtc(self.CurrentTime, TimeHelper.Est).TimeOfDay < self._end_of_day_time.Value:
return False
if self.Position != 0 and not self._is_pending() and self.IsFormedAndOnlineAndAllowTrading():
self._submit(Sides.Sell if self.Position > 0 else Sides.Buy, abs(self.Position), "Power Hour end-of-day close")
return True
def _observe_fill(self, subscription, trade):
# Reflection reads the explicit CLR interface member for every tick-message implementation.
price = clr.GetClrType(ITickTradeMessage).GetProperty("Price").GetValue(trade.Trade)
side = Sides.Buy if self.Position > 0 else Sides.Sell if self.Position < 0 else None
if side != self._held_side:
self._extreme = Decimal.Zero if side is None else price
elif side is not None:
self._extreme = max(self._extreme, price) if side == Sides.Buy else min(self._extreme, price)
self._held_side = side
def _observe_quote(self, quote):
if self._try_end_of_day() or self._held_side is None or self.Position == 0:
return
side = self._held_side
field = Level1Fields.BestBidPrice if side == Sides.Buy else Level1Fields.BestAskPrice
if not quote.Changes.ContainsKey(field):
return
price = quote.Changes[field]
if price <= 0:
return
self._extreme = max(self._extreme, price) if side == Sides.Buy else min(self._extreme, price)
percent = self._long_trailing_percent.Value if side == Sides.Buy else self._short_trailing_percent.Value
stop = self._extreme * (Decimal(1) - percent / Decimal(100)) if side == Sides.Buy \
else self._extreme * (Decimal(1) + percent / Decimal(100))
triggered = price <= stop if side == Sides.Buy else price >= stop
if self._is_trailing_enabled.Value and not self._is_pending() and self.IsFormedAndOnlineAndAllowTrading() and triggered:
self._submit(Sides.Sell if side == Sides.Buy else Sides.Buy, abs(self.Position), "Power Hour trailing close")
def OnProcess(self, candle):
if candle.State != CandleStates.Finished:
return
local = TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeFromUtc(candle.OpenTime, TimeHelper.Est)
day = DateOnly.FromDateTime(local)
month = DateOnly(local.Year, local.Month, 1)
week = day.AddDays(-((int(local.DayOfWeek) + 6) % 7))
hour = DateTime(candle.OpenTime.Year, candle.OpenTime.Month, candle.OpenTime.Day, candle.OpenTime.Hour, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc)
midnight = local.TimeOfDay == TimeSpan.Zero
if self._month != month:
self._month_open = candle.OpenPrice if self._month is not None or local.Day == 1 and midnight else None
self._month = month
if self._week != week:
self._week_open = candle.OpenPrice if self._week is not None or local.DayOfWeek == DayOfWeek.Monday and midnight else None
self._week = week
if self._day != day:
self._day_open = candle.OpenPrice if self._day is not None or midnight else None
self._day = day
if self._hour != hour:
self._hour_open = candle.OpenPrice if self._hour is not None or candle.OpenTime == hour else None
self._hour = hour
if self._try_end_of_day() or self._is_pending() or not self.IsFormedAndOnlineAndAllowTrading() \
or any(value is None for value in (self._month_open, self._week_open, self._day_open, self._hour_open)):
return
now = TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeFromUtc(self.CurrentTime, TimeHelper.Est).TimeOfDay
if not self._is_all_sessions.Value and (now < self._session_start.Value or now >= self._session_end.Value):
return
close = candle.ClosePrice
opens = (self._month_open, self._week_open, self._day_open, self._hour_open)
if all(close > value for value in opens) and self.Position <= 0:
self._submit(Sides.Buy, self.Volume + abs(self.Position), "Power Hour consensus entry")
elif all(close < value for value in opens) and self.Position >= 0:
self._submit(Sides.Sell, self.Volume + abs(self.Position), "Power Hour consensus entry")
def CreateClone(self):
return power_hour_money_strategy()