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基于肯特纳通道的网格策略

该策略根据价格相对肯特纳通道中均线的位置来调整持仓。当价格偏离均线时，策略通过网格化的市价单重新平衡仓位。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

using Ecng.Common;
using StockSharp.Algo.Indicators;
using StockSharp.Algo.Strategies;
using StockSharp.BusinessEntities;
using StockSharp.Messages;

namespace StockSharp.Samples.Strategies;

/// <summary>
/// Keltner Channel based grid rebalancing strategy.
/// </summary>
public class KeltnerChannelBasedGridStrategy : Strategy
{
	private readonly StrategyParam<int> _length;
	private readonly StrategyParam<decimal> _gridCoefficient;
	private readonly StrategyParam<int> _numGrids;
	private readonly StrategyParam<bool> _useExponential;
	private readonly StrategyParam<int> _maxRebalances;
	private readonly StrategyParam<int> _cooldownBars;
	private readonly StrategyParam<DataType> _candleType;

	private int _rebalanceCount;
	private int _barsSinceRebalance;

	public int Length { get => _length.Value; set => _length.Value = value; }
	public decimal GridCoefficient { get => _gridCoefficient.Value; set => _gridCoefficient.Value = value; }
	public int NumGrids { get => _numGrids.Value; set => _numGrids.Value = value; }
	public bool UseExponential { get => _useExponential.Value; set => _useExponential.Value = value; }
	public int MaxRebalances { get => _maxRebalances.Value; set => _maxRebalances.Value = value; }
	public int CooldownBars { get => _cooldownBars.Value; set => _cooldownBars.Value = value; }
	public DataType CandleType { get => _candleType.Value; set => _candleType.Value = value; }

	public KeltnerChannelBasedGridStrategy()
	{
		_length = Param(nameof(Length), 10)
		.SetGreaterThanZero()
		.SetDisplay("Length", "MA and ATR period", "Keltner")
		
		.SetOptimize(5, 20, 5);

		_gridCoefficient = Param(nameof(GridCoefficient), 1.33m)
		.SetGreaterThanZero()
		.SetDisplay("Grid coeff", "Multiplier for channel width", "Keltner")
		
		.SetOptimize(1m, 2m, 0.1m);

		_numGrids = Param(nameof(NumGrids), 12)
		.SetGreaterThanZero()
		.SetDisplay("Grids", "Number of grid levels", "Strategy")
		
		.SetOptimize(5, 20, 1);

		_useExponential = Param(nameof(UseExponential), true)
		.SetDisplay("Use EMA", "Use EMA instead of SMA", "Keltner");

		_maxRebalances = Param(nameof(MaxRebalances), 45)
		.SetGreaterThanZero()
		.SetDisplay("Max Rebalances", "Maximum rebalance orders per run", "Risk");

		_cooldownBars = Param(nameof(CooldownBars), 240)
		.SetGreaterThanZero()
		.SetDisplay("Cooldown Bars", "Minimum bars between rebalances", "Risk");

		_candleType = Param(nameof(CandleType), TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1).TimeFrame())
		.SetDisplay("Candle type", "Type of candles", "General");
	}

	/// <inheritdoc />
	public override IEnumerable<(Security sec, DataType dt)> GetWorkingSecurities()
	{
		return [(Security, CandleType)];
	}

	/// <inheritdoc />
	protected override void OnReseted()
	{
		base.OnReseted();
		_rebalanceCount = 0;
		_barsSinceRebalance = 0;
	}

	/// <inheritdoc />
	protected override void OnStarted2(DateTime time)
	{
		base.OnStarted2(time);
		_rebalanceCount = 0;
		_barsSinceRebalance = CooldownBars;

		IIndicator ma = UseExponential ? new EMA { Length = Length } : new SMA { Length = Length };
		var atr = new AverageTrueRange { Length = Length };

		var subscription = SubscribeCandles(CandleType);
		subscription.Bind(ma, atr, ProcessCandle).Start();

		var area = CreateChartArea();
		if (area != null)
		{
			DrawCandles(area, subscription);
			DrawIndicator(area, ma);
			DrawIndicator(area, atr);
			DrawOwnTrades(area);
		}
	}

	private void ProcessCandle(ICandleMessage candle, decimal ma, decimal atrValue)
	{
		if (candle.State != CandleStates.Finished)
		return;

		_barsSinceRebalance++;

		if (atrValue == 0)
		return;

		var bandWidth = atrValue * GridCoefficient;
		var kcRate = (candle.ClosePrice - ma) / bandWidth;
		var maxAmount = Portfolio?.CurrentValue / candle.ClosePrice ?? 0m;
		var targetPosition = kcRate * maxAmount * -1m;

		if (targetPosition > maxAmount)
		targetPosition = maxAmount;
		else if (targetPosition < -maxAmount)
		targetPosition = -maxAmount;

		var diff = Math.Abs(targetPosition - Position);
		if (_rebalanceCount < MaxRebalances && _barsSinceRebalance >= CooldownBars && diff >= maxAmount / NumGrids)
		{
			if (targetPosition > Position)
			BuyMarket(targetPosition - Position);
			else if (targetPosition < Position)
			SellMarket(Position - targetPosition);

			_rebalanceCount++;
			_barsSinceRebalance = 0;
		}
	}
}