月初第一取引日戦略
多くの市場では、ファンドへの新規資金流入に伴い、月の最初の取引日に強気のバイアスが見られます。 トレーダーは前月末のクローズや早い時間帯に買うことでこの効果を先取りしようとします。
テストでは年平均リターン約 97% を示しています。暗号資産市場で最も良いパフォーマンスを発揮します。
戦略は月初にロングで入り、2日目が始まる前に決済して、典型的な買い流入を捉えます。
期待される強さが現れない場合の下方リスクに備えて、小さなストップを設定します。
詳細
- エントリー条件: カレンダー効果トリガー
- ロング/ショート: 両方
- エグジット条件: ストップロスまたは反対シグナル
- ストップ: はい、パーセントベース
- デフォルト値:
CandleType= 15 minuteStopLossPercent= 2 市場は24時間取引のため日付はUTCで数え、エントリーはその日の最初の足の終値で行います。 月の最初の足で買い、その初日の最後の足で閉じます。
- フィルター:
- カテゴリ: 季節性
- 方向: 両方
- インジケーター: 季節性
- ストップ: はい
- 複雑さ: 中級
- 時間軸: イントラデイ
- 季節性: はい
- ニューラルネットワーク: いいえ
- ダイバージェンス: いいえ
- リスクレベル: 中
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Ecng.Common;
using StockSharp.Algo.Indicators;
using StockSharp.Algo.Strategies;
using StockSharp.BusinessEntities;
using StockSharp.Messages;
namespace StockSharp.Samples.Strategies;
/// <summary>
/// First Day of Month strategy.
/// Days are UTC days of a market that trades around the clock.
/// It buys at the close of the first candle of each month and sells at the last candle of that first day;
/// a percent stop limits the loss.
/// </summary>
public class FirstDayOfMonthStrategy : Strategy
{
private readonly StrategyParam<decimal> _stopLossPercent;
private readonly StrategyParam<DataType> _candleType;
private DateTime? _day;
/// <summary>
/// Stop-loss percentage.
/// </summary>
public decimal StopLossPercent
{
get => _stopLossPercent.Value;
set => _stopLossPercent.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Candle type.
/// </summary>
public DataType CandleType
{
get => _candleType.Value;
set => _candleType.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Constructor.
/// </summary>
public FirstDayOfMonthStrategy()
{
_stopLossPercent = Param(nameof(StopLossPercent), 2m)
.SetNotNegative()
.SetDisplay("Stop Loss %", "Stop loss percentage from entry price", "Risk");
_candleType = Param(nameof(CandleType), TimeSpan.FromMinutes(15).TimeFrame())
.SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Type of candles to use", "General");
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public override IEnumerable<(Security sec, DataType dt)> GetWorkingSecurities()
{
return [(Security, CandleType)];
}
/// <inheritdoc />
protected override void OnReseted()
{
base.OnReseted();
_day = null;
}
/// <inheritdoc />
protected override void OnStarted2(DateTime time)
{
base.OnStarted2(time);
_day = null;
var subscription = SubscribeCandles(CandleType);
subscription
.Bind(ProcessCandle)
.Start();
StartProtection(new Unit(), new Unit(StopLossPercent, UnitTypes.Percent), useMarketOrders: true, isLocalStop: true);
// The stop has to see prices between candles, not only at their close.
foreach (var field in new[] { Level1Fields.BestBidPrice, Level1Fields.BestAskPrice })
{
var quotes = new Subscription(DataType.Level1, Security);
quotes.MarketData.BuildField = field;
SubscribeLevel1(quotes).Bind(ObserveProtectionQuote).Start();
}
var area = CreateChartArea();
if (area != null)
{
DrawCandles(area, subscription);
DrawOwnTrades(area);
}
}
private void ObserveProtectionQuote(Level1ChangeMessage quote)
{
// The high-level handler activates native protection before this callback, also between signal bars.
}
private void ProcessCandle(ICandleMessage candle)
{
if (candle.State != CandleStates.Finished)
return;
var day = candle.OpenTime.Date;
var firstOfDay = _day != day;
if (firstOfDay)
{
_day = day;
}
// The candle is the day's last when the next one would open on another day.
var frame = CandleType.Arg is TimeSpan tf ? tf : TimeSpan.Zero;
var lastOfDay = (candle.OpenTime + frame).Date != day;
if (!IsFormedAndOnlineAndAllowTrading())
return;
if (Position != 0)
{
if (lastOfDay)
{
if (Position > 0)
SellMarket(Position);
else
BuyMarket(-Position);
}
return;
}
if (!(firstOfDay && day.Day == 1))
return;
if ((1) > 0)
BuyMarket(Volume);
else
SellMarket(Volume);
}
}
import clr
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Messages")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo.Indicators")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo.Strategies")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.BusinessEntities")
from System import TimeSpan, DateTime, DayOfWeek, Decimal
from StockSharp.Messages import DataType, CandleStates, Unit, UnitTypes, Level1Fields
from StockSharp.BusinessEntities import Subscription
from StockSharp.Algo.Strategies import Strategy
class first_day_of_month_strategy(Strategy):
"""
First Day of Month strategy.
Days are UTC days of a market that trades around the clock.
It buys at the close of the first candle of each month and sells at the last candle of that first day;
a percent stop limits the loss.
"""
def __init__(self):
super(first_day_of_month_strategy, self).__init__()
self._stop_loss_percent = self.Param("StopLossPercent", 2.0).SetNotNegative().SetDisplay("Stop Loss %", "Stop loss percentage from entry price", "Risk")
self._candle_type = self.Param("CandleType", DataType.TimeFrame(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(15))).SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Type of candles to use", "General")
self._reset_state()
@property
def candle_type(self):
return self._candle_type.Value
def _reset_state(self):
self._day = None
def OnReseted(self):
super(first_day_of_month_strategy, self).OnReseted()
self._reset_state()
def OnStarted2(self, time):
super(first_day_of_month_strategy, self).OnStarted2(time)
self._reset_state()
subscription = self.SubscribeCandles(self.candle_type)
subscription.Bind(self._process_candle).Start()
self.StartProtection(Unit(), Unit(Decimal(self._stop_loss_percent.Value), UnitTypes.Percent), useMarketOrders=True, isLocalStop=True)
# The stop has to see prices between candles, not only at their close.
for field in (Level1Fields.BestBidPrice, Level1Fields.BestAskPrice):
quotes = Subscription(DataType.Level1, self.Security)
quotes.MarketData.BuildField = field
self.SubscribeLevel1(quotes).Bind(self._observe_protection_quote).Start()
area = self.CreateChartArea()
if area is not None:
self.DrawCandles(area, subscription)
self.DrawOwnTrades(area)
def _observe_protection_quote(self, quote):
# The high-level handler activates native protection before the callback, including between bars.
pass
def _process_candle(self, candle):
if candle.State != CandleStates.Finished:
return
day = candle.OpenTime.Date
first_of_day = self._day is None or self._day != day
if first_of_day:
self._day = day
# The candle is the day's last when the next one would open on another day.
frame = self.candle_type.Arg
last_of_day = (candle.OpenTime + frame).Date != day
if not self.IsFormedAndOnlineAndAllowTrading():
return
if self.Position != 0:
if last_of_day:
if self.Position > 0:
self.SellMarket(self.Position)
else:
self.BuyMarket(-self.Position)
return
if not (first_of_day and day.Day == 1):
return
if (1) > 0:
self.BuyMarket(self.Volume)
else:
self.SellMarket(self.Volume)
def CreateClone(self):
return first_day_of_month_strategy()