Estratégia Head and Shoulders

using System;

using Ecng.Common;

using StockSharp.Algo.Indicators;
using StockSharp.Algo.Strategies;
using StockSharp.BusinessEntities;
using StockSharp.Messages;

namespace StockSharp.Samples.Strategies;

/// <summary>
/// Head and Shoulders strategy: EMA crossover + RSI confirmation.
/// Buys when fast EMA crosses above slow EMA and RSI &lt; 55.
/// Sells when fast EMA crosses below slow EMA and RSI &gt; 45.
/// </summary>
public class HeadAndShouldersStrategy : Strategy
{
	private readonly StrategyParam<DataType> _candleType;
	private readonly StrategyParam<int> _fastPeriod;
	private readonly StrategyParam<int> _slowPeriod;
	private readonly StrategyParam<int> _rsiPeriod;

	public DataType CandleType
	{
		get => _candleType.Value;
		set => _candleType.Value = value;
	}

	public int FastPeriod
	{
		get => _fastPeriod.Value;
		set => _fastPeriod.Value = value;
	}

	public int SlowPeriod
	{
		get => _slowPeriod.Value;
		set => _slowPeriod.Value = value;
	}

	public int RsiPeriod
	{
		get => _rsiPeriod.Value;
		set => _rsiPeriod.Value = value;
	}

	public HeadAndShouldersStrategy()
	{
		_candleType = Param(nameof(CandleType), TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5).TimeFrame())
			.SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Candle timeframe", "General");

		_fastPeriod = Param(nameof(FastPeriod), 10)
			.SetGreaterThanZero()
			.SetDisplay("Fast EMA", "Fast EMA period", "Indicators");

		_slowPeriod = Param(nameof(SlowPeriod), 21)
			.SetGreaterThanZero()
			.SetDisplay("Slow EMA", "Slow EMA period", "Indicators");

		_rsiPeriod = Param(nameof(RsiPeriod), 14)
			.SetGreaterThanZero()
			.SetDisplay("RSI Period", "RSI period", "Indicators");
	}

	protected override void OnStarted2(DateTime time)
	{
		base.OnStarted2(time);

		var fast = new ExponentialMovingAverage { Length = FastPeriod };
		var slow = new ExponentialMovingAverage { Length = SlowPeriod };
		var rsi = new RelativeStrengthIndex { Length = RsiPeriod };

		decimal? prevFast = null;
		decimal? prevSlow = null;

		var subscription = SubscribeCandles(CandleType);
		subscription
			.Bind(fast, slow, rsi, (candle, fastVal, slowVal, rsiVal) =>
			{
				if (candle.State != CandleStates.Finished)
					return;

				if (!IsFormedAndOnlineAndAllowTrading())
					return;

				if (prevFast.HasValue && prevSlow.HasValue)
				{
					var crossUp = prevFast.Value <= prevSlow.Value && fastVal > slowVal;
					var crossDown = prevFast.Value >= prevSlow.Value && fastVal < slowVal;

					if (crossUp && rsiVal < 55m && Position <= 0)
						BuyMarket();
					else if (crossDown && rsiVal > 45m && Position >= 0)
						SellMarket();
				}

				prevFast = fastVal;
				prevSlow = slowVal;
			})
			.Start();

		var area = CreateChartArea();
		if (area != null)
		{
			DrawCandles(area, subscription);
			DrawIndicator(area, fast);
			DrawIndicator(area, slow);
			DrawOwnTrades(area);
		}
	}
}

import clr

clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Messages")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo.Indicators")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo.Strategies")

from System import TimeSpan
from StockSharp.Messages import DataType, CandleStates
from StockSharp.Algo.Indicators import ExponentialMovingAverage, RelativeStrengthIndex
from StockSharp.Algo.Strategies import Strategy


class head_and_shoulders_strategy(Strategy):
    def __init__(self):
        super(head_and_shoulders_strategy, self).__init__()

        self._candle_type = self.Param("CandleType", DataType.TimeFrame(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5))) \
            .SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Candle timeframe", "General")
        self._fast_period = self.Param("FastPeriod", 10) \
            .SetGreaterThanZero() \
            .SetDisplay("Fast EMA", "Fast EMA period", "Indicators")
        self._slow_period = self.Param("SlowPeriod", 21) \
            .SetGreaterThanZero() \
            .SetDisplay("Slow EMA", "Slow EMA period", "Indicators")
        self._rsi_period = self.Param("RsiPeriod", 14) \
            .SetGreaterThanZero() \
            .SetDisplay("RSI Period", "RSI period", "Indicators")

        self._prev_fast = None
        self._prev_slow = None

    @property
    def candle_type(self):
        return self._candle_type.Value

    def OnReseted(self):
        super(head_and_shoulders_strategy, self).OnReseted()
        self._prev_fast = None
        self._prev_slow = None

    def OnStarted2(self, time):
        super(head_and_shoulders_strategy, self).OnStarted2(time)

        self._fast_ind = ExponentialMovingAverage()
        self._fast_ind.Length = self._fast_period.Value
        self._slow_ind = ExponentialMovingAverage()
        self._slow_ind.Length = self._slow_period.Value
        self._rsi_ind = RelativeStrengthIndex()
        self._rsi_ind.Length = self._rsi_period.Value

        subscription = self.SubscribeCandles(self.candle_type)
        subscription.Bind(self._fast_ind, self._slow_ind, self._rsi_ind, self._process_candle).Start()

    def _process_candle(self, candle, fast_value, slow_value, rsi_value):
        if candle.State != CandleStates.Finished:
            return

        if not self.IsFormedAndOnlineAndAllowTrading():
            return

        fast_val = float(fast_value)
        slow_val = float(slow_value)
        rsi_val = float(rsi_value)

        if self._prev_fast is not None and self._prev_slow is not None:
            cross_up = self._prev_fast <= self._prev_slow and fast_val > slow_val
            cross_down = self._prev_fast >= self._prev_slow and fast_val < slow_val

            if cross_up and rsi_val < 55.0 and self.Position <= 0:
                self.BuyMarket()
            elif cross_down and rsi_val > 45.0 and self.Position >= 0:
                self.SellMarket()

        self._prev_fast = fast_val
        self._prev_slow = slow_val

    def CreateClone(self):
        return head_and_shoulders_strategy()