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Estratégia Rsi Williams R

Implementação da estratégia - RSI + Williams %R. Compra quando o RSI está abaixo de 30 e o Williams %R está abaixo de -80 (condição de dupla sobrevenda). Vende quando o RSI está acima de 70 e o Williams %R está acima de -20 (condição de dupla sobrecompra).

Os testes indicam um retorno anual médio de aproximadamente 76%. Funciona melhor no mercado forex.

O RSI descreve o momentum geral, enquanto o Williams %R fornece um sinal mais rápido de reversão. As operações são ativadas quando os dois osciladores concordam.

Bom para traders ativos que buscam oscilações curtas. Um stop percentual é empregado.

Detalhes

  • Critérios de entrada:
    • Comprado: RSI < RsiOversold && WilliamsR < WilliamsROversold
    • Vendido: RSI > RsiOverbought && WilliamsR > WilliamsROverbought
  • Comprado/Vendido: Ambos
  • Critérios de saída:
    • RSI retorna à zona neutra
  • Stops: Baseados em porcentagem usando StopLossPercent
  • Valores padrão:
    • RsiPeriod = 14
    • RsiOversold = 30m
    • RsiOverbought = 70m
    • WilliamsRPeriod = 14
    • WilliamsROversold = -80m
    • WilliamsROverbought = -20m
    • StopLossPercent = 2
    • CandleType = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5).TimeFrame() A zona neutra é o meio da escala do RSI: uma compra é encerrada quando o RSI volta a subir até 50 e uma venda quando volta a cair até 50. Um sinal de entrada contra uma posição aberta a inverte.
  • Filtros:
    • Categoria: Reversão à média
    • Direção: Ambos
    • Indicadores: RSI, Williams %R, R
    • Stops: Sim
    • Complexidade: Intermediário
    • Período: Médio prazo
    • Sazonalidade: Não
    • Redes neurais: Não
    • Divergência: Não
    • Nível de risco: Médio
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

using Ecng.Common;

using StockSharp.Algo.Indicators;
using StockSharp.Algo.Strategies;
using StockSharp.BusinessEntities;
using StockSharp.Messages;

namespace StockSharp.Samples.Strategies;

/// <summary>
/// RSI Williams %R strategy.
/// RSI below RsiOversold together with Williams %R below WilliamsROversold goes long, RSI above RsiOverbought together with %R above
/// WilliamsROverbought goes short, reversing an opposite position. A long closes once RSI returns to the neutral 50 level from below
/// and a short once it returns from above, and a percent stop limits the loss.
/// </summary>
public class RsiWilliamsRStrategy : Strategy
{
	private readonly StrategyParam<int> _rsiPeriod;
	private readonly StrategyParam<decimal> _rsiOversold;
	private readonly StrategyParam<decimal> _rsiOverbought;
	private readonly StrategyParam<int> _williamsRPeriod;
	private readonly StrategyParam<decimal> _williamsROversold;
	private readonly StrategyParam<decimal> _williamsROverbought;
	private readonly StrategyParam<decimal> _stopLossPercent;
	private readonly StrategyParam<DataType> _candleType;

	/// <summary>
	/// Period of RSI.
	/// </summary>
	public int RsiPeriod
	{
		get => _rsiPeriod.Value;
		set => _rsiPeriod.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// RSI level for longs.
	/// </summary>
	public decimal RsiOversold
	{
		get => _rsiOversold.Value;
		set => _rsiOversold.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// RSI level for shorts.
	/// </summary>
	public decimal RsiOverbought
	{
		get => _rsiOverbought.Value;
		set => _rsiOverbought.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Period of Williams %R.
	/// </summary>
	public int WilliamsRPeriod
	{
		get => _williamsRPeriod.Value;
		set => _williamsRPeriod.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Williams %R level for longs.
	/// </summary>
	public decimal WilliamsROversold
	{
		get => _williamsROversold.Value;
		set => _williamsROversold.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Williams %R level for shorts.
	/// </summary>
	public decimal WilliamsROverbought
	{
		get => _williamsROverbought.Value;
		set => _williamsROverbought.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Stop loss percentage from entry price.
	/// </summary>
	public decimal StopLossPercent
	{
		get => _stopLossPercent.Value;
		set => _stopLossPercent.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Candle type.
	/// </summary>
	public DataType CandleType
	{
		get => _candleType.Value;
		set => _candleType.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Constructor.
	/// </summary>
	public RsiWilliamsRStrategy()
	{
		_rsiPeriod = Param(nameof(RsiPeriod), 14)
			.SetGreaterThanZero()
			.SetDisplay("RSI Period", "Period of RSI", "RSI");

		_rsiOversold = Param(nameof(RsiOversold), 30m)
			.SetDisplay("RSI Oversold", "RSI level for longs", "RSI");

		_rsiOverbought = Param(nameof(RsiOverbought), 70m)
			.SetDisplay("RSI Overbought", "RSI level for shorts", "RSI");

		_williamsRPeriod = Param(nameof(WilliamsRPeriod), 14)
			.SetGreaterThanZero()
			.SetDisplay("Williams %R Period", "Period of Williams %R", "Williams %R");

		_williamsROversold = Param(nameof(WilliamsROversold), -80m)
			.SetDisplay("Williams %R Oversold", "Williams %R level for longs", "Williams %R");

		_williamsROverbought = Param(nameof(WilliamsROverbought), -20m)
			.SetDisplay("Williams %R Overbought", "Williams %R level for shorts", "Williams %R");

		_stopLossPercent = Param(nameof(StopLossPercent), 2m)
			.SetNotNegative()
			.SetDisplay("Stop Loss %", "Stop loss percentage from entry price", "Risk");

		_candleType = Param(nameof(CandleType), TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5).TimeFrame())
			.SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Type of candles to use", "General");
	}

	/// <inheritdoc />
	public override IEnumerable<(Security sec, DataType dt)> GetWorkingSecurities()
	{
		return [(Security, CandleType)];
	}

	/// <inheritdoc />
	protected override void OnStarted2(DateTime time)
	{
		base.OnStarted2(time);

		var rsi = new RelativeStrengthIndex { Length = RsiPeriod };
		var williams = new WilliamsR { Length = WilliamsRPeriod };

		var subscription = SubscribeCandles(CandleType);
		subscription
			.BindEx(rsi, williams, ProcessCandle)
			.Start();

		StartProtection(new Unit(), new Unit(StopLossPercent, UnitTypes.Percent), useMarketOrders: true, isLocalStop: true);

		// The stop has to see prices between candles, not only at their close.
		foreach (var field in new[] { Level1Fields.BestBidPrice, Level1Fields.BestAskPrice })
		{
			var quotes = new Subscription(DataType.Level1, Security);
			quotes.MarketData.BuildField = field;
			SubscribeLevel1(quotes).Bind(ObserveProtectionQuote).Start();
		}

		var area = CreateChartArea();
		if (area != null)
		{
			DrawCandles(area, subscription);
			DrawOwnTrades(area);

			var oscillators = CreateChartArea();
			if (oscillators != null)
			{
				DrawIndicator(oscillators, rsi);
				DrawIndicator(oscillators, williams);
			}
		}
	}

	private void ObserveProtectionQuote(Level1ChangeMessage quote)
	{
		// The high-level handler activates native protection before this callback, also between signal bars.
	}

	private void ProcessCandle(ICandleMessage candle, IIndicatorValue rsiValue, IIndicatorValue williamsValue)
	{
		if (candle.State != CandleStates.Finished)
			return;

		if (!rsiValue.IsFormed || !williamsValue.IsFormed)
			return;

		if (!IsFormedAndOnlineAndAllowTrading())
			return;

		var rsi = rsiValue.GetValue<decimal>();
		var williams = williamsValue.GetValue<decimal>();

		if (rsi < RsiOversold && williams < WilliamsROversold && Position <= 0)
			BuyMarket(Volume + Math.Abs(Position));
		else if (rsi > RsiOverbought && williams > WilliamsROverbought && Position >= 0)
			SellMarket(Volume + Math.Abs(Position));
		else if (Position > 0 && rsi >= 50m)
			SellMarket(Position);
		else if (Position < 0 && rsi <= 50m)
			BuyMarket(-Position);
	}
}