Стратегия ColorJFatl Digit TM Plus

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections.Generic;

using Ecng.Common;
using Ecng.Collections;
using Ecng.Serialization;

using StockSharp.Algo;
using StockSharp.Algo.Indicators;
using StockSharp.Algo.Strategies;
using StockSharp.BusinessEntities;
using StockSharp.Messages;

namespace StockSharp.Samples.Strategies;

/// <summary>
/// ColorJFatl Digit TM Plus strategy converted from MQL.
/// Trades slope changes of a Jurik smoothed FATL digital filter and
/// optionally applies time based and price based exits.
/// </summary>
public class ColorJfatlDigitTmPlusStrategy : Strategy
{
	private static readonly decimal[] FatlCoefficients =
	[
		0.4360409450m, 0.3658689069m, 0.2460452079m, 0.1104506886m,
		-0.0054034585m, -0.0760367731m, -0.0933058722m, -0.0670110374m,
		-0.0190795053m, 0.0259609206m, 0.0502044896m, 0.0477818607m,
		0.0249252327m, -0.0047706151m, -0.0272432537m, -0.0338917071m,
		-0.0244141482m, -0.0055774838m, 0.0128149838m, 0.0226522218m,
		0.0208778257m, 0.0100299086m, -0.0036771622m, -0.0136744850m,
		-0.0160483392m, -0.0108597376m, -0.0016060704m, 0.0069480557m,
		0.0110573605m, 0.0095711419m, 0.0040444064m, -0.0023824623m,
		-0.0067093714m, -0.0072003400m, -0.0047717710m, 0.0005541115m,
		0.0007860160m, 0.0130129076m, 0.0040364019m,
	];

	private readonly StrategyParam<decimal> _tradeVolume;
	private readonly StrategyParam<int> _stopLossPoints;
	private readonly StrategyParam<int> _takeProfitPoints;
	private readonly StrategyParam<bool> _enableBuyEntries;
	private readonly StrategyParam<bool> _enableSellEntries;
	private readonly StrategyParam<bool> _enableBuyExits;
	private readonly StrategyParam<bool> _enableSellExits;
	private readonly StrategyParam<bool> _useTimeExit;
	private readonly StrategyParam<int> _holdingMinutes;
	private readonly StrategyParam<DataType> _candleType;
	private readonly StrategyParam<int> _jmaLength;
	private readonly StrategyParam<AppliedPrices> _appliedPrice;
	private readonly StrategyParam<int> _digitRounding;
	private readonly StrategyParam<int> _signalBar;

	private ExponentialMovingAverage _jma;
	private readonly List<decimal> _priceBuffer = new();
	private readonly List<int> _colorHistory = new();

	private decimal? _previousLine;
	private DateTimeOffset? _entryTime;

	/// <summary>
	/// Trading volume used for market orders.
	/// </summary>
	public decimal TradeVolume
	{
		get => _tradeVolume.Value;
		set => _tradeVolume.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Stop loss distance in price steps.
	/// </summary>
	public int StopLossPoints
	{
		get => _stopLossPoints.Value;
		set => _stopLossPoints.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Take profit distance in price steps.
	/// </summary>
	public int TakeProfitPoints
	{
		get => _takeProfitPoints.Value;
		set => _takeProfitPoints.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Enables long entries when an up-slope appears.
	/// </summary>
	public bool EnableBuyEntries
	{
		get => _enableBuyEntries.Value;
		set => _enableBuyEntries.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Enables short entries when a down-slope appears.
	/// </summary>
	public bool EnableSellEntries
	{
		get => _enableSellEntries.Value;
		set => _enableSellEntries.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Enables long exit when the filter turns bearish.
	/// </summary>
	public bool EnableBuyExits
	{
		get => _enableBuyExits.Value;
		set => _enableBuyExits.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Enables short exit when the filter turns bullish.
	/// </summary>
	public bool EnableSellExits
	{
		get => _enableSellExits.Value;
		set => _enableSellExits.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Enables the time based exit.
	/// </summary>
	public bool UseTimeExit
	{
		get => _useTimeExit.Value;
		set => _useTimeExit.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Holding period in minutes for the time based exit.
	/// </summary>
	public int HoldingMinutes
	{
		get => _holdingMinutes.Value;
		set => _holdingMinutes.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Candle type used for indicator calculations.
	/// </summary>
	public DataType CandleType
	{
		get => _candleType.Value;
		set => _candleType.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Jurik smoothing length applied to the digital filter.
	/// </summary>
	public int JmaLength
	{
		get => _jmaLength.Value;
		set => _jmaLength.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Applied price option for the digital filter input.
	/// </summary>
	public AppliedPrices AppliedPrice
	{
		get => _appliedPrice.Value;
		set => _appliedPrice.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Precision multiplier used for rounding indicator values.
	/// </summary>
	public int DigitRounding
	{
		get => _digitRounding.Value;
		set => _digitRounding.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Number of finished bars to look back for signals.
	/// </summary>
	public int SignalBar
	{
		get => _signalBar.Value;
		set => _signalBar.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Applied price options matching the original MQL enumeration.
	/// </summary>
	public enum AppliedPrices
	{
		Close = 1,
		Open,
		High,
		Low,
		Median,
		Typical,
		Weighted,
		AverageOC,
		AverageOHLC,
		TrendFollow1,
		TrendFollow2,
		Demark,
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Constructor.
	/// </summary>
	public ColorJfatlDigitTmPlusStrategy()
	{
		_tradeVolume = Param(nameof(TradeVolume), 1m)
			.SetGreaterThanZero()
			.SetDisplay("Volume", "Order volume", "Trading");

		_stopLossPoints = Param(nameof(StopLossPoints), 0)
			.SetNotNegative()
			.SetDisplay("Stop Loss", "Stop loss distance in price steps (0=disabled)", "Risk");

		_takeProfitPoints = Param(nameof(TakeProfitPoints), 0)
			.SetNotNegative()
			.SetDisplay("Take Profit", "Take profit distance in price steps (0=disabled)", "Risk");

		_enableBuyEntries = Param(nameof(EnableBuyEntries), true)
			.SetDisplay("Enable Long Entry", "Allow opening long positions", "Signals");

		_enableSellEntries = Param(nameof(EnableSellEntries), true)
			.SetDisplay("Enable Short Entry", "Allow opening short positions", "Signals");

		_enableBuyExits = Param(nameof(EnableBuyExits), true)
			.SetDisplay("Enable Long Exit", "Allow closing long positions", "Signals");

		_enableSellExits = Param(nameof(EnableSellExits), true)
			.SetDisplay("Enable Short Exit", "Allow closing short positions", "Signals");

		_useTimeExit = Param(nameof(UseTimeExit), false)
			.SetDisplay("Use Time Exit", "Enable time based exit", "Exits");

		_holdingMinutes = Param(nameof(HoldingMinutes), 240)
			.SetGreaterThanZero()
			.SetDisplay("Holding Minutes", "Exit after holding for N minutes", "Exits");

		_candleType = Param(nameof(CandleType), TimeSpan.FromHours(4).TimeFrame())
			.SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Source candles", "General");

		_jmaLength = Param(nameof(JmaLength), 14)
			.SetGreaterThanZero()
			.SetDisplay("JMA Length", "Jurik smoothing length", "Indicator")
			.SetOptimize(3, 30, 1);

		_appliedPrice = Param(nameof(AppliedPrice), AppliedPrices.Close)
			.SetDisplay("Applied Price", "Price source for the filter", "Indicator");

		_digitRounding = Param(nameof(DigitRounding), 0)
			.SetNotNegative()
			.SetDisplay("Digit Rounding", "Rounding precision multiplier", "Indicator");

		_signalBar = Param(nameof(SignalBar), 1)
			.SetGreaterThanZero()
			.SetDisplay("Signal Bar", "Number of finished bars used for signals", "Indicator");
	}

	/// <inheritdoc />
	public override IEnumerable<(Security sec, DataType dt)> GetWorkingSecurities()
		=> [(Security, CandleType)];

	/// <inheritdoc />
	protected override void OnReseted()
	{
		base.OnReseted();

		_jma = null;
		_priceBuffer.Clear();
		_colorHistory.Clear();
		_previousLine = null;
		_entryTime = null;
	}

	/// <inheritdoc />
	protected override void OnStarted2(DateTime time)
	{
		base.OnStarted2(time);

		Volume = TradeVolume;
		_jma = new ExponentialMovingAverage { Length = JmaLength };

		var subscription = SubscribeCandles(CandleType);
		subscription.Bind(ProcessCandle).Start();

		var priceStep = Security?.PriceStep ?? 0m;
		Unit takeProfitUnit = null;
		Unit stopLossUnit = null;

		if (TakeProfitPoints > 0 && priceStep > 0m)
			takeProfitUnit = new Unit(TakeProfitPoints * priceStep, UnitTypes.Absolute);

		if (StopLossPoints > 0 && priceStep > 0m)
			stopLossUnit = new Unit(StopLossPoints * priceStep, UnitTypes.Absolute);

		StartProtection(takeProfit: takeProfitUnit, stopLoss: stopLossUnit);
	}

	private void ProcessCandle(ICandleMessage candle)
	{
		if (candle.State != CandleStates.Finished)
			return;

		var price = GetAppliedPrice(candle);
		_priceBuffer.Add(price);
		if (_priceBuffer.Count > FatlCoefficients.Length)
			_priceBuffer.RemoveAt(0);

		if (_priceBuffer.Count < FatlCoefficients.Length)
			return;

		var fatl = 0m;
		for (var i = 0; i < FatlCoefficients.Length; i++)
			fatl += FatlCoefficients[i] * _priceBuffer[_priceBuffer.Count - 1 - i];

		var jmaValue = _jma.Process(new DecimalIndicatorValue(_jma, fatl, candle.OpenTime) { IsFinal = true });
		if (!_jma.IsFormed)
			return;

		var roundedLine = RoundToStep(jmaValue.ToDecimal(), GetRoundingStep());

		var color = 1;
		if (_previousLine.HasValue)
		{
			var diff = roundedLine - _previousLine.Value;
			if (diff > 0m)
				color = 2;
			else if (diff < 0m)
				color = 0;
			else if (_colorHistory.Count > 0)
				color = _colorHistory[0];
		}

		_previousLine = roundedLine;
		_colorHistory.Insert(0, color);
		if (_colorHistory.Count > 100)
			_colorHistory.RemoveAt(_colorHistory.Count - 1);

		if (_colorHistory.Count <= SignalBar)
			return;

		var currentColor = _colorHistory[SignalBar - 1];
		var previousColor = _colorHistory[SignalBar];

		// Time-based exit
		if (UseTimeExit && Position != 0 && _entryTime is not null && HoldingMinutes > 0)
		{
			var elapsed = candle.CloseTime - _entryTime.Value;
			if (elapsed >= TimeSpan.FromMinutes(HoldingMinutes))
			{
				if (Position > 0)
					SellMarket();
				else if (Position < 0)
					BuyMarket();

				_entryTime = null;
			}
		}

		var buyOpenSignal = EnableBuyEntries && currentColor == 2 && previousColor != 2;
		var sellCloseSignal = EnableSellExits && currentColor == 2;
		var sellOpenSignal = EnableSellEntries && currentColor == 0 && previousColor != 0;
		var buyCloseSignal = EnableBuyExits && currentColor == 0;

		if (buyCloseSignal && Position > 0)
		{
			SellMarket();
			_entryTime = null;
		}

		if (sellCloseSignal && Position < 0)
		{
			BuyMarket();
			_entryTime = null;
		}

		if (buyOpenSignal && Position == 0)
		{
			BuyMarket();
			_entryTime = candle.CloseTime;
		}

		if (sellOpenSignal && Position == 0)
		{
			SellMarket();
			_entryTime = candle.CloseTime;
		}
	}

	private decimal GetAppliedPrice(ICandleMessage candle)
		=> AppliedPrice switch
		{
			AppliedPrices.Close => candle.ClosePrice,
			AppliedPrices.Open => candle.OpenPrice,
			AppliedPrices.High => candle.HighPrice,
			AppliedPrices.Low => candle.LowPrice,
			AppliedPrices.Median => (candle.HighPrice + candle.LowPrice) / 2m,
			AppliedPrices.Typical => (candle.ClosePrice + candle.HighPrice + candle.LowPrice) / 3m,
			AppliedPrices.Weighted => (2m * candle.ClosePrice + candle.HighPrice + candle.LowPrice) / 4m,
			AppliedPrices.AverageOC => (candle.OpenPrice + candle.ClosePrice) / 2m,
			AppliedPrices.AverageOHLC => (candle.OpenPrice + candle.ClosePrice + candle.HighPrice + candle.LowPrice) / 4m,
			AppliedPrices.TrendFollow1 => candle.ClosePrice > candle.OpenPrice
				? candle.HighPrice
				: candle.ClosePrice < candle.OpenPrice
					? candle.LowPrice
					: candle.ClosePrice,
			AppliedPrices.TrendFollow2 => candle.ClosePrice > candle.OpenPrice
				? (candle.HighPrice + candle.ClosePrice) / 2m
				: candle.ClosePrice < candle.OpenPrice
					? (candle.LowPrice + candle.ClosePrice) / 2m
					: candle.ClosePrice,
			AppliedPrices.Demark => GetDemarkPrice(candle),
			_ => candle.ClosePrice,
		};

	private static decimal GetDemarkPrice(ICandleMessage candle)
	{
		var res = candle.HighPrice + candle.LowPrice + candle.ClosePrice;
		if (candle.ClosePrice < candle.OpenPrice)
			res = (res + candle.LowPrice) / 2m;
		else if (candle.ClosePrice > candle.OpenPrice)
			res = (res + candle.HighPrice) / 2m;
		else
			res = (res + candle.ClosePrice) / 2m;

		return ((res - candle.LowPrice) + (res - candle.HighPrice)) / 2m;
	}

	private decimal GetRoundingStep()
	{
		var step = Security?.PriceStep ?? 0m;
		if (step <= 0m)
			return 0m;

		var multiplier = (decimal)Math.Pow(10, DigitRounding);
		return step * multiplier;
	}

	private static decimal RoundToStep(decimal value, decimal step)
	{
		if (step <= 0m)
			return value;

		return Math.Round(value / step, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero) * step;
	}
}

import clr

clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Messages")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.BusinessEntities")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo.Indicators")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo.Strategies")

from System import TimeSpan, Math, Decimal

from StockSharp.Messages import DataType, CandleStates, UnitTypes, Unit
from StockSharp.Algo.Indicators import ExponentialMovingAverage
from StockSharp.Algo.Strategies import Strategy
from indicator_extensions import *

# Applied price constants
PRICE_CLOSE = 1
PRICE_OPEN = 2
PRICE_HIGH = 3
PRICE_LOW = 4
PRICE_MEDIAN = 5
PRICE_TYPICAL = 6
PRICE_WEIGHTED = 7
PRICE_AVERAGE_OC = 8
PRICE_AVERAGE_OHLC = 9
PRICE_TREND_FOLLOW1 = 10
PRICE_TREND_FOLLOW2 = 11
PRICE_DEMARK = 12

_FATL_COEFF = [
    0.4360409450, 0.3658689069, 0.2460452079, 0.1104506886,
    -0.0054034585, -0.0760367731, -0.0933058722, -0.0670110374,
    -0.0190795053, 0.0259609206, 0.0502044896, 0.0477818607,
    0.0249252327, -0.0047706151, -0.0272432537, -0.0338917071,
    -0.0244141482, -0.0055774838, 0.0128149838, 0.0226522218,
    0.0208778257, 0.0100299086, -0.0036771622, -0.0136744850,
    -0.0160483392, -0.0108597376, -0.0016060704, 0.0069480557,
    0.0110573605, 0.0095711419, 0.0040444064, -0.0023824623,
    -0.0067093714, -0.0072003400, -0.0047717710, 0.0005541115,
    0.0007860160, 0.0130129076, 0.0040364019,
]

_FATL_LEN = len(_FATL_COEFF)

class color_jfatl_digit_tm_plus_strategy(Strategy):
    def __init__(self):
        super(color_jfatl_digit_tm_plus_strategy, self).__init__()

        self._trade_volume = self.Param("TradeVolume", Decimal(1))
        self._stop_loss_points = self.Param("StopLossPoints", 0)
        self._take_profit_points = self.Param("TakeProfitPoints", 0)
        self._enable_buy_entries = self.Param("EnableBuyEntries", True)
        self._enable_sell_entries = self.Param("EnableSellEntries", True)
        self._enable_buy_exits = self.Param("EnableBuyExits", True)
        self._enable_sell_exits = self.Param("EnableSellExits", True)
        self._use_time_exit = self.Param("UseTimeExit", False)
        self._holding_minutes = self.Param("HoldingMinutes", 240)
        self._candle_type = self.Param("CandleType", DataType.TimeFrame(TimeSpan.FromHours(4)))
        self._jma_length = self.Param("JmaLength", 14)
        self._applied_price = self.Param("AppliedPrice", PRICE_CLOSE)
        self._digit_rounding = self.Param("DigitRounding", 0)
        self._signal_bar = self.Param("SignalBar", 1)

        self._jma = None
        self._price_buffer = []
        self._color_history = []
        self._previous_line = None
        self._entry_time = None

    @property
    def CandleType(self):
        return self._candle_type.Value

    @CandleType.setter
    def CandleType(self, value):
        self._candle_type.Value = value

    def OnStarted2(self, time):
        super(color_jfatl_digit_tm_plus_strategy, self).OnStarted2(time)

        self.Volume = self._trade_volume.Value
        self._jma = ExponentialMovingAverage()
        self._jma.Length = self._jma_length.Value

        self._price_buffer = []
        self._color_history = []
        self._previous_line = None
        self._entry_time = None

        subscription = self.SubscribeCandles(self.CandleType)
        subscription.Bind(self._process_candle).Start()

        sec = self.Security
        price_step = sec.PriceStep if sec is not None and sec.PriceStep is not None else Decimal(0)

        take_profit_unit = None
        stop_loss_unit = None

        tp = self._take_profit_points.Value
        sl = self._stop_loss_points.Value

        if tp > 0 and price_step > Decimal(0):
            take_profit_unit = Unit(Decimal(tp) * price_step, UnitTypes.Absolute)

        if sl > 0 and price_step > Decimal(0):
            stop_loss_unit = Unit(Decimal(sl) * price_step, UnitTypes.Absolute)

        self.StartProtection(take_profit_unit, stop_loss_unit)

    def _get_applied_price(self, candle):
        ap = self._applied_price.Value
        o = float(candle.OpenPrice)
        h = float(candle.HighPrice)
        low = float(candle.LowPrice)
        c = float(candle.ClosePrice)

        if ap == PRICE_CLOSE:
            return c
        elif ap == PRICE_OPEN:
            return o
        elif ap == PRICE_HIGH:
            return h
        elif ap == PRICE_LOW:
            return low
        elif ap == PRICE_MEDIAN:
            return (h + low) / 2.0
        elif ap == PRICE_TYPICAL:
            return (c + h + low) / 3.0
        elif ap == PRICE_WEIGHTED:
            return (2.0 * c + h + low) / 4.0
        elif ap == PRICE_AVERAGE_OC:
            return (o + c) / 2.0
        elif ap == PRICE_AVERAGE_OHLC:
            return (o + c + h + low) / 4.0
        elif ap == PRICE_TREND_FOLLOW1:
            if c > o:
                return h
            elif c < o:
                return low
            else:
                return c
        elif ap == PRICE_TREND_FOLLOW2:
            if c > o:
                return (h + c) / 2.0
            elif c < o:
                return (low + c) / 2.0
            else:
                return c
        elif ap == PRICE_DEMARK:
            return self._get_demark_price(o, h, low, c)
        else:
            return c

    def _get_demark_price(self, o, h, low, c):
        res = h + low + c
        if c < o:
            res = (res + low) / 2.0
        elif c > o:
            res = (res + h) / 2.0
        else:
            res = (res + c) / 2.0
        return ((res - low) + (res - h)) / 2.0

    def _get_rounding_step(self):
        sec = self.Security
        step = sec.PriceStep if sec is not None and sec.PriceStep is not None else Decimal(0)
        if step <= Decimal(0):
            return 0.0
        multiplier = Math.Pow(10.0, float(self._digit_rounding.Value))
        return float(step) * multiplier

    def _round_to_step(self, value, step):
        if step <= 0.0:
            return value
        return round(value / step) * step

    def _process_candle(self, candle):
        if candle.State != CandleStates.Finished:
            return

        price = self._get_applied_price(candle)
        self._price_buffer.append(price)
        if len(self._price_buffer) > _FATL_LEN:
            self._price_buffer.pop(0)

        if len(self._price_buffer) < _FATL_LEN:
            return

        fatl = 0.0
        for i in range(_FATL_LEN):
            fatl += _FATL_COEFF[i] * self._price_buffer[len(self._price_buffer) - 1 - i]

        jma_result = process_float(self._jma, Decimal(fatl), candle.OpenTime, True)
        if not self._jma.IsFormed:
            return

        jma_val = float(jma_result.Value)
        rounding_step = self._get_rounding_step()
        rounded_line = self._round_to_step(jma_val, rounding_step)

        color = 1
        if self._previous_line is not None:
            diff = rounded_line - self._previous_line
            if diff > 0:
                color = 2
            elif diff < 0:
                color = 0
            elif len(self._color_history) > 0:
                color = self._color_history[0]

        self._previous_line = rounded_line
        self._color_history.insert(0, color)
        if len(self._color_history) > 100:
            self._color_history.pop()

        signal_bar = self._signal_bar.Value
        if len(self._color_history) <= signal_bar:
            return

        current_color = self._color_history[signal_bar - 1]
        previous_color = self._color_history[signal_bar]

        # Time-based exit
        if self._use_time_exit.Value and self.Position != 0 and self._entry_time is not None and self._holding_minutes.Value > 0:
            elapsed = candle.CloseTime.Subtract(self._entry_time)
            if elapsed >= TimeSpan.FromMinutes(self._holding_minutes.Value):
                if self.Position > 0:
                    self.SellMarket()
                elif self.Position < 0:
                    self.BuyMarket()
                self._entry_time = None

        buy_open_signal = self._enable_buy_entries.Value and current_color == 2 and previous_color != 2
        sell_close_signal = self._enable_sell_exits.Value and current_color == 2
        sell_open_signal = self._enable_sell_entries.Value and current_color == 0 and previous_color != 0
        buy_close_signal = self._enable_buy_exits.Value and current_color == 0

        if buy_close_signal and self.Position > 0:
            self.SellMarket()
            self._entry_time = None

        if sell_close_signal and self.Position < 0:
            self.BuyMarket()
            self._entry_time = None

        if buy_open_signal and self.Position == 0:
            self.BuyMarket()
            self._entry_time = candle.CloseTime

        if sell_open_signal and self.Position == 0:
            self.SellMarket()
            self._entry_time = candle.CloseTime

    def OnReseted(self):
        super(color_jfatl_digit_tm_plus_strategy, self).OnReseted()
        self._jma = None
        self._price_buffer = []
        self._color_history = []
        self._previous_line = None
        self._entry_time = None

    def CreateClone(self):
        return color_jfatl_digit_tm_plus_strategy()