Стратегия прорыва RSI
Стратегия RSI Breakout ищет всплески импульса, когда индекс относительной силы выходит за пределы своего обычного диапазона. Измеряя отклонение RSI от скользящей средней, система стремится поймать зарождающиеся тренды.
Тестирование показывает среднегодичную доходность около 88%. Стратегию лучше запускать на фондовом рынке.
Длинная позиция открывается, когда RSI закрывается выше среднего плюс Multiplier, умноженный на стандартное отклонение. Короткая позиция открывается, когда RSI падает ниже среднего минус тот же множитель. Позиции закрываются, когда RSI пересекает свою среднюю обратно.
Такой подход может быть полезен для трейдеров импульсных стратегий, позволяя выявлять ранние прорывы при наличии четких уровней выхода. Процентный стоп‑лосс защищает от резких разворотов.
Подробности
- Условия входа:
- Лонг: RSI > Avg + Multiplier * StdDev
- Шорт: RSI < Avg - Multiplier * StdDev
- Длинные/короткие: обе стороны.
- Условия выхода:
- Лонг: выход при RSI < Avg
- Шорт: выход при RSI > Avg
- Стопы: да, процентный стоп‑лосс.
- Значения по умолчанию:
RsiPeriod= 14AveragePeriod= 20Multiplier= 2StopLossPercent= 2CandleType= TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5) Avg и StdDev — среднее и стандартное отклонение последних AveragePeriod значений RSI, включая текущее. Стоп — фиксированный StopLossPercent от цены входа, он отслеживается и между свечами; 0 отключает его. Сигнал на вход против открытой позиции разворачивает её.
- Фильтры:
- Категория: Breakout
- Направление: оба
- Индикаторы: RSI
- Стопы: да
- Сложность: средняя
- Таймфрейм: внутридневной
- Сезонность: нет
- Нейросети: нет
- Дивергенция: нет
- Уровень риска: средний
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using Ecng.Common;
using StockSharp.Algo.Indicators;
using StockSharp.Algo.Strategies;
using StockSharp.BusinessEntities;
using StockSharp.Messages;
namespace StockSharp.Samples.Strategies;
/// <summary>
/// RSI Breakout strategy.
/// The bands lie Multiplier standard deviations around the average of the last AveragePeriod RSI values, the current one included.
/// RSI above the upper band goes long and RSI below the lower band goes short,
/// reversing an opposite position. A long closes once RSI is back below its average and a short once it is back above it, and a percent stop limits the loss.
/// </summary>
public class RsiBreakoutStrategy : Strategy
{
private readonly StrategyParam<int> _rsiPeriod;
private readonly StrategyParam<int> _averagePeriod;
private readonly StrategyParam<decimal> _multiplier;
private readonly StrategyParam<decimal> _stopLossPercent;
private readonly StrategyParam<DataType> _candleType;
private readonly Queue<decimal> _values = [];
/// <summary>
/// Period of RSI.
/// </summary>
public int RsiPeriod
{
get => _rsiPeriod.Value;
set => _rsiPeriod.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Values of RSI the average and the standard deviation span.
/// </summary>
public int AveragePeriod
{
get => _averagePeriod.Value;
set => _averagePeriod.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Standard deviations between the average and a band.
/// </summary>
public decimal Multiplier
{
get => _multiplier.Value;
set => _multiplier.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Stop loss percentage from entry price.
/// </summary>
public decimal StopLossPercent
{
get => _stopLossPercent.Value;
set => _stopLossPercent.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Candle type.
/// </summary>
public DataType CandleType
{
get => _candleType.Value;
set => _candleType.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Constructor.
/// </summary>
public RsiBreakoutStrategy()
{
_rsiPeriod = Param(nameof(RsiPeriod), 14)
.SetGreaterThanZero()
.SetDisplay("RSI Period", "Period of RSI", "Indicators");
_averagePeriod = Param(nameof(AveragePeriod), 20)
.SetGreaterThanZero()
.SetDisplay("Average Period", "Values of RSI the average and the standard deviation span", "Indicators");
_multiplier = Param(nameof(Multiplier), 2m)
.SetGreaterThanZero()
.SetDisplay("Multiplier", "Standard deviations between the average and a band", "Indicators");
_stopLossPercent = Param(nameof(StopLossPercent), 2m)
.SetNotNegative()
.SetDisplay("Stop Loss %", "Stop loss percentage from entry price", "Risk");
_candleType = Param(nameof(CandleType), TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5).TimeFrame())
.SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Type of candles to use", "General");
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public override IEnumerable<(Security sec, DataType dt)> GetWorkingSecurities()
{
return [(Security, CandleType)];
}
/// <inheritdoc />
protected override void OnReseted()
{
base.OnReseted();
_values.Clear();
}
/// <inheritdoc />
protected override void OnStarted2(DateTime time)
{
base.OnStarted2(time);
_values.Clear();
var rsi = new RelativeStrengthIndex { Length = RsiPeriod };
var subscription = SubscribeCandles(CandleType);
subscription
.BindEx(rsi, ProcessCandle)
.Start();
StartProtection(new Unit(), new Unit(StopLossPercent, UnitTypes.Percent), useMarketOrders: true, isLocalStop: true);
// The stop has to see prices between candles, not only at their close.
foreach (var field in new[] { Level1Fields.BestBidPrice, Level1Fields.BestAskPrice })
{
var quotes = new Subscription(DataType.Level1, Security);
quotes.MarketData.BuildField = field;
SubscribeLevel1(quotes).Bind(ObserveProtectionQuote).Start();
}
var area = CreateChartArea();
if (area != null)
{
DrawCandles(area, subscription);
DrawOwnTrades(area);
var oscillators = CreateChartArea();
if (oscillators != null)
{
DrawIndicator(oscillators, rsi);
}
}
}
private void ObserveProtectionQuote(Level1ChangeMessage quote)
{
// The high-level handler activates native protection before this callback, also between signal bars.
}
private void ProcessCandle(ICandleMessage candle, IIndicatorValue rsiValue)
{
if (candle.State != CandleStates.Finished)
return;
if (!rsiValue.IsFormed)
return;
var value = rsiValue.GetValue<decimal>();
_values.Enqueue(value);
if (_values.Count > AveragePeriod)
_values.Dequeue();
if (_values.Count < AveragePeriod)
return;
if (!IsFormedAndOnlineAndAllowTrading())
return;
var mean = _values.Average();
var deviation = (decimal)Math.Sqrt((double)_values.Average(v => (v - mean) * (v - mean)));
var upper = mean + Multiplier * deviation;
var lower = mean - Multiplier * deviation;
if (value > upper && Position <= 0)
BuyMarket(Volume + Math.Abs(Position));
else if (value < lower && Position >= 0)
SellMarket(Volume + Math.Abs(Position));
else if (Position > 0 && value < mean)
SellMarket(Position);
else if (Position < 0 && value > mean)
BuyMarket(-Position);
}
}
import clr
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Messages")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo.Indicators")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo.Strategies")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.BusinessEntities")
from System import TimeSpan, Decimal, Math
from StockSharp.Messages import DataType, CandleStates, Unit, UnitTypes, Level1Fields
from StockSharp.BusinessEntities import Subscription
from StockSharp.Algo.Indicators import RelativeStrengthIndex
from StockSharp.Algo.Strategies import Strategy
class rsi_breakout_strategy(Strategy):
"""
RSI Breakout strategy.
The bands lie Multiplier standard deviations around the average of the last AveragePeriod RSI values, the current one included.
RSI above the upper band goes long and RSI below the lower band goes short,
reversing an opposite position. A long closes once RSI is back below its average and a short once it is back above it, and a percent stop limits the loss.
"""
def __init__(self):
super(rsi_breakout_strategy, self).__init__()
self._rsi_period = self.Param("RsiPeriod", 14).SetGreaterThanZero().SetDisplay("RSI Period", "Period of RSI", "Indicators")
self._average_period = self.Param("AveragePeriod", 20).SetGreaterThanZero().SetDisplay("Average Period", "Values of RSI the average and the standard deviation span", "Indicators")
self._multiplier = self.Param("Multiplier", 2.0).SetGreaterThanZero().SetDisplay("Multiplier", "Standard deviations between the average and a band", "Indicators")
self._stop_loss_percent = self.Param("StopLossPercent", 2.0).SetNotNegative().SetDisplay("Stop Loss %", "Stop loss percentage from entry price", "Risk")
self._candle_type = self.Param("CandleType", DataType.TimeFrame(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5))).SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Type of candles to use", "General")
self._reset_state()
@property
def candle_type(self):
return self._candle_type.Value
def _reset_state(self):
self._values = []
def OnReseted(self):
super(rsi_breakout_strategy, self).OnReseted()
self._reset_state()
def OnStarted2(self, time):
super(rsi_breakout_strategy, self).OnStarted2(time)
self._reset_state()
rsi = RelativeStrengthIndex()
rsi.Length = self._rsi_period.Value
subscription = self.SubscribeCandles(self.candle_type)
subscription.BindEx(rsi, self._process_candle).Start()
self.StartProtection(Unit(), Unit(Decimal(self._stop_loss_percent.Value), UnitTypes.Percent), useMarketOrders=True, isLocalStop=True)
# The stop has to see prices between candles, not only at their close.
for field in (Level1Fields.BestBidPrice, Level1Fields.BestAskPrice):
quotes = Subscription(DataType.Level1, self.Security)
quotes.MarketData.BuildField = field
self.SubscribeLevel1(quotes).Bind(self._observe_protection_quote).Start()
area = self.CreateChartArea()
if area is not None:
self.DrawCandles(area, subscription)
self.DrawOwnTrades(area)
oscillators = self.CreateChartArea()
if oscillators is not None:
self.DrawIndicator(oscillators, rsi)
def _observe_protection_quote(self, quote):
# The high-level handler activates native protection before the callback, including between bars.
pass
def _process_candle(self, candle, rsi_value):
if candle.State != CandleStates.Finished:
return
if not rsi_value.IsFormed:
return
value = rsi_value.GetValue[Decimal](None)
period = self._average_period.Value
self._values.append(value)
if len(self._values) > period:
self._values.pop(0)
if len(self._values) < period:
return
if not self.IsFormedAndOnlineAndAllowTrading():
return
total = Decimal(0)
for item in self._values:
total += item
mean = total / Decimal(period)
squares = Decimal(0)
for item in self._values:
squares += (item - mean) * (item - mean)
deviation = Decimal(Math.Sqrt(Decimal.ToDouble(squares / Decimal(period))))
multiplier = Decimal(self._multiplier.Value)
upper = mean + multiplier * deviation
lower = mean - multiplier * deviation
if value > upper and self.Position <= 0:
self.BuyMarket(self.Volume + abs(self.Position))
elif value < lower and self.Position >= 0:
self.SellMarket(self.Volume + abs(self.Position))
elif self.Position > 0 and value < mean:
self.SellMarket(self.Position)
elif self.Position < 0 and value > mean:
self.BuyMarket(-self.Position)
def CreateClone(self):
return rsi_breakout_strategy()