Стратегия MACD RSI
MACD RSI сочетает импульс по индикатору MACD с показателями перекупленности/перепроданности RSI. Когда оба индикатора совпадают, вероятность устойчивого движения возрастает.
Тестирование показывает среднегодичную доходность около 130%. Стратегию лучше запускать на фондовом рынке.
Стратегия открывает длинные позиции при пересечении MACD вверх и выходе RSI из перепроданности, либо продаёт при пересечении вниз с RSI в зоне перекупленности.
Стопы, рассчитанные как процент от цены, помогают ограничить потери, если индикаторы расходятся после входа.
Детали
- Критерий входа: сигнал индикатора
- Длинная/короткая сторона: обе
- Критерий выхода: стоп-лосс или противоположный сигнал
- Стопы: да, процентные
- Значения по умолчанию:
CandleType= 15 минутStopLoss= 2%
- Фильтры:
- Категория: Следование за трендом
- Направление: обе
- Индикаторы: MACD, RSI
- Стопы: да
- Сложность: средняя
- Таймфрейм: внутридневной
- Сезонность: нет
- Нейросети: нет
- Дивергенция: нет
- Уровень риска: средний
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Ecng.Common;
using StockSharp.Algo.Indicators;
using StockSharp.Algo.Strategies;
using StockSharp.BusinessEntities;
using StockSharp.Messages;
namespace StockSharp.Samples.Strategies;
/// <summary>
/// Strategy combining MACD and RSI indicators.
/// Uses MACD for trend direction and RSI for entry timing at extreme levels.
/// </summary>
public class MacdRsiStrategy : Strategy
{
private readonly StrategyParam<DataType> _candleType;
private readonly StrategyParam<int> _rsiPeriod;
private readonly StrategyParam<decimal> _rsiOversold;
private readonly StrategyParam<decimal> _rsiOverbought;
private readonly StrategyParam<int> _cooldownBars;
private decimal _rsiValue;
private decimal _prevMacdLine;
private decimal _prevSignalLine;
private int _cooldown;
/// <summary>
/// Data type for candles.
/// </summary>
public DataType CandleType
{
get => _candleType.Value;
set => _candleType.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Period for RSI calculation.
/// </summary>
public int RsiPeriod
{
get => _rsiPeriod.Value;
set => _rsiPeriod.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// RSI oversold level.
/// </summary>
public decimal RsiOversold
{
get => _rsiOversold.Value;
set => _rsiOversold.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// RSI overbought level.
/// </summary>
public decimal RsiOverbought
{
get => _rsiOverbought.Value;
set => _rsiOverbought.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Cooldown bars between trades.
/// </summary>
public int CooldownBars
{
get => _cooldownBars.Value;
set => _cooldownBars.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="MacdRsiStrategy"/>.
/// </summary>
public MacdRsiStrategy()
{
_candleType = Param(nameof(CandleType), TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5).TimeFrame())
.SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Type of candles to use", "General");
_rsiPeriod = Param(nameof(RsiPeriod), 14)
.SetRange(5, 30)
.SetDisplay("RSI Period", "Period for RSI calculation", "RSI Settings");
_rsiOversold = Param(nameof(RsiOversold), 30m)
.SetDisplay("RSI Oversold", "RSI oversold level", "RSI Settings");
_rsiOverbought = Param(nameof(RsiOverbought), 70m)
.SetDisplay("RSI Overbought", "RSI overbought level", "RSI Settings");
_cooldownBars = Param(nameof(CooldownBars), 150)
.SetDisplay("Cooldown Bars", "Bars between trades", "General")
.SetRange(5, 500);
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public override IEnumerable<(Security sec, DataType dt)> GetWorkingSecurities()
{
return [(Security, CandleType)];
}
/// <inheritdoc />
protected override void OnReseted()
{
base.OnReseted();
_rsiValue = 50;
_prevMacdLine = 0;
_prevSignalLine = 0;
_cooldown = 0;
}
/// <inheritdoc />
protected override void OnStarted2(DateTime time)
{
base.OnStarted2(time);
var macd = new MovingAverageConvergenceDivergenceSignal();
var rsi = new RelativeStrengthIndex { Length = RsiPeriod };
var subscription = SubscribeCandles(CandleType);
// Bind RSI separately to capture its value
subscription.Bind(rsi, OnRsi);
// Bind MACD with BindEx to get signal+macd
subscription
.BindEx(macd, ProcessCandle)
.Start();
var area = CreateChartArea();
if (area != null)
{
DrawCandles(area, subscription);
DrawOwnTrades(area);
var macdArea = CreateChartArea();
if (macdArea != null)
DrawIndicator(macdArea, macd);
var rsiArea = CreateChartArea();
if (rsiArea != null)
DrawIndicator(rsiArea, rsi);
}
}
private void OnRsi(ICandleMessage candle, decimal rsi)
{
_rsiValue = rsi;
}
private void ProcessCandle(ICandleMessage candle, IIndicatorValue macdValue)
{
if (candle.State != CandleStates.Finished)
return;
if (!IsFormedAndOnlineAndAllowTrading())
return;
var macdTyped = (MovingAverageConvergenceDivergenceSignalValue)macdValue;
if (macdTyped.Macd is not decimal macdLine || macdTyped.Signal is not decimal signalLine)
return;
if (_cooldown > 0)
{
_cooldown--;
_prevMacdLine = macdLine;
_prevSignalLine = signalLine;
return;
}
var isUptrend = macdLine > signalLine;
// Entry: uptrend + oversold RSI = buy
if (isUptrend && _rsiValue < RsiOversold && Position == 0)
{
BuyMarket();
_cooldown = CooldownBars;
}
// Entry: downtrend + overbought RSI = sell
else if (!isUptrend && _rsiValue > RsiOverbought && Position == 0)
{
SellMarket();
_cooldown = CooldownBars;
}
// Exit: trend reversal
if (Position > 0 && !isUptrend)
{
SellMarket();
_cooldown = CooldownBars;
}
else if (Position < 0 && isUptrend)
{
BuyMarket();
_cooldown = CooldownBars;
}
_prevMacdLine = macdLine;
_prevSignalLine = signalLine;
}
}
import clr
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Messages")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo.Indicators")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo.Strategies")
from System import TimeSpan
from StockSharp.Messages import DataType, CandleStates
from StockSharp.Algo.Indicators import MovingAverageConvergenceDivergenceSignal, RelativeStrengthIndex
from StockSharp.Algo.Strategies import Strategy
class macd_rsi_strategy(Strategy):
"""
MACD + RSI: uses MACD for trend direction and RSI for entry timing at extreme levels.
"""
def __init__(self):
super(macd_rsi_strategy, self).__init__()
self._rsi_period = self.Param("RsiPeriod", 14).SetDisplay("RSI Period", "Period for RSI", "RSI")
self._rsi_oversold = self.Param("RsiOversold", 30.0).SetDisplay("RSI Oversold", "RSI oversold level", "RSI")
self._rsi_overbought = self.Param("RsiOverbought", 70.0).SetDisplay("RSI Overbought", "RSI overbought level", "RSI")
self._cooldown_bars = self.Param("CooldownBars", 150).SetDisplay("Cooldown Bars", "Bars between trades", "General")
self._candle_type = self.Param("CandleType", DataType.TimeFrame(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5))).SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Timeframe", "General")
self._rsi_value = 50.0
self._cooldown = 0
@property
def candle_type(self):
return self._candle_type.Value
def OnReseted(self):
super(macd_rsi_strategy, self).OnReseted()
self._rsi_value = 50.0
self._cooldown = 0
def OnStarted2(self, time):
super(macd_rsi_strategy, self).OnStarted2(time)
macd = MovingAverageConvergenceDivergenceSignal()
rsi = RelativeStrengthIndex()
rsi.Length = self._rsi_period.Value
subscription = self.SubscribeCandles(self.candle_type)
subscription.Bind(rsi, self._on_rsi)
subscription.BindEx(macd, self._process_candle).Start()
area = self.CreateChartArea()
if area is not None:
self.DrawCandles(area, subscription)
self.DrawOwnTrades(area)
macd_area = self.CreateChartArea()
if macd_area is not None:
self.DrawIndicator(macd_area, macd)
rsi_area = self.CreateChartArea()
if rsi_area is not None:
self.DrawIndicator(rsi_area, rsi)
def _on_rsi(self, candle, rsi_val):
self._rsi_value = float(rsi_val)
def _process_candle(self, candle, macd_value):
if candle.State != CandleStates.Finished:
return
typed_val = macd_value
if typed_val.Macd is None or typed_val.Signal is None:
return
macd_line = float(typed_val.Macd)
signal_line = float(typed_val.Signal)
if self._cooldown > 0:
self._cooldown -= 1
return
is_uptrend = macd_line > signal_line
if is_uptrend and self._rsi_value < self._rsi_oversold.Value and self.Position == 0:
self.BuyMarket()
self._cooldown = self._cooldown_bars.Value
elif not is_uptrend and self._rsi_value > self._rsi_overbought.Value and self.Position == 0:
self.SellMarket()
self._cooldown = self._cooldown_bars.Value
if self.Position > 0 and not is_uptrend:
self.SellMarket()
self._cooldown = self._cooldown_bars.Value
elif self.Position < 0 and is_uptrend:
self.BuyMarket()
self._cooldown = self._cooldown_bars.Value
def CreateClone(self):
return macd_rsi_strategy()