Стратегия MACD RSI
MACD RSI сочетает импульс по индикатору MACD с показателями перекупленности/перепроданности RSI. Когда оба индикатора совпадают, вероятность устойчивого движения возрастает.
Тестирование показывает среднегодичную доходность около 130%. Стратегию лучше запускать на фондовом рынке.
Стратегия открывает длинные позиции при пересечении MACD вверх и выходе RSI из перепроданности, либо продаёт при пересечении вниз с RSI в зоне перекупленности.
Стопы, рассчитанные как процент от цены, помогают ограничить потери, если индикаторы расходятся после входа.
Детали
- Критерий входа: сигнал индикатора
- Длинная/короткая сторона: обе
- Критерий выхода: стоп-лосс или противоположный сигнал
- Стопы: да, процентные
- Значения по умолчанию:
CandleType= 15 минутStopLossPercent= 2MacdFast= 12MacdSlow= 26MacdSignal= 9RsiPeriod= 14RsiOversold= 30RsiOverbought= 70 RSI ниже RsiOversold взводит покупку, выше RsiOverbought — продажу; действует последний из экстремумов. Следующее пересечение MACD в ту же сторону подтверждает его и открывает позицию, разворачивая противоположную; каждый экстремум подтверждает одно пересечение.
- Фильтры:
- Категория: Следование за трендом
- Направление: обе
- Индикаторы: MACD, RSI
- Стопы: да
- Сложность: средняя
- Таймфрейм: внутридневной
- Сезонность: нет
- Нейросети: нет
- Дивергенция: нет
- Уровень риска: средний
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Ecng.Common;
using StockSharp.Algo.Indicators;
using StockSharp.Algo.Strategies;
using StockSharp.BusinessEntities;
using StockSharp.Messages;
namespace StockSharp.Samples.Strategies;
/// <summary>
/// MACD RSI strategy.
/// RSI falling below RsiOversold arms a long and rising above RsiOverbought arms a short; the latest extreme wins.
/// A MACD cross above its signal line confirms the rise from oversold and goes long, a cross below confirms the fall
/// from overbought and goes short, reversing an opposite position. Each extreme confirms one cross. A percent stop limits the loss.
/// </summary>
public class MacdRsiStrategy : Strategy
{
private readonly StrategyParam<int> _macdFast;
private readonly StrategyParam<int> _macdSlow;
private readonly StrategyParam<int> _macdSignal;
private readonly StrategyParam<int> _rsiPeriod;
private readonly StrategyParam<decimal> _rsiOversold;
private readonly StrategyParam<decimal> _rsiOverbought;
private readonly StrategyParam<decimal> _stopLossPercent;
private readonly StrategyParam<DataType> _candleType;
private bool? _prevAbove;
// The latest RSI extreme not yet confirmed by MACD: 1 oversold, -1 overbought, 0 none.
private int _zone;
/// <summary>
/// Fast EMA period of MACD.
/// </summary>
public int MacdFast
{
get => _macdFast.Value;
set => _macdFast.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Slow EMA period of MACD.
/// </summary>
public int MacdSlow
{
get => _macdSlow.Value;
set => _macdSlow.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Signal line period of MACD.
/// </summary>
public int MacdSignal
{
get => _macdSignal.Value;
set => _macdSignal.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// RSI period.
/// </summary>
public int RsiPeriod
{
get => _rsiPeriod.Value;
set => _rsiPeriod.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// RSI oversold level.
/// </summary>
public decimal RsiOversold
{
get => _rsiOversold.Value;
set => _rsiOversold.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// RSI overbought level.
/// </summary>
public decimal RsiOverbought
{
get => _rsiOverbought.Value;
set => _rsiOverbought.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Stop-loss percentage.
/// </summary>
public decimal StopLossPercent
{
get => _stopLossPercent.Value;
set => _stopLossPercent.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Candle type.
/// </summary>
public DataType CandleType
{
get => _candleType.Value;
set => _candleType.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Constructor.
/// </summary>
public MacdRsiStrategy()
{
_macdFast = Param(nameof(MacdFast), 12)
.SetGreaterThanZero()
.SetDisplay("MACD Fast", "Fast EMA period of MACD", "MACD");
_macdSlow = Param(nameof(MacdSlow), 26)
.SetGreaterThanZero()
.SetDisplay("MACD Slow", "Slow EMA period of MACD", "MACD");
_macdSignal = Param(nameof(MacdSignal), 9)
.SetGreaterThanZero()
.SetDisplay("MACD Signal", "Signal line period of MACD", "MACD");
_rsiPeriod = Param(nameof(RsiPeriod), 14)
.SetGreaterThanZero()
.SetDisplay("RSI Period", "Period of RSI", "RSI");
_rsiOversold = Param(nameof(RsiOversold), 30m)
.SetDisplay("RSI Oversold", "RSI level that arms a long", "RSI");
_rsiOverbought = Param(nameof(RsiOverbought), 70m)
.SetDisplay("RSI Overbought", "RSI level that arms a short", "RSI");
_stopLossPercent = Param(nameof(StopLossPercent), 2m)
.SetNotNegative()
.SetDisplay("Stop Loss %", "Stop loss percentage from entry price", "Risk");
_candleType = Param(nameof(CandleType), TimeSpan.FromMinutes(15).TimeFrame())
.SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Type of candles to use", "General");
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public override IEnumerable<(Security sec, DataType dt)> GetWorkingSecurities()
{
return [(Security, CandleType)];
}
/// <inheritdoc />
protected override void OnReseted()
{
base.OnReseted();
_prevAbove = null;
_zone = 0;
}
/// <inheritdoc />
protected override void OnStarted2(DateTime time)
{
base.OnStarted2(time);
_prevAbove = null;
_zone = 0;
var macd = new MovingAverageConvergenceDivergenceSignal
{
Macd =
{
ShortMa = { Length = MacdFast },
LongMa = { Length = MacdSlow },
},
SignalMa = { Length = MacdSignal }
};
var rsi = new RelativeStrengthIndex { Length = RsiPeriod };
var subscription = SubscribeCandles(CandleType);
subscription
.BindEx(macd, rsi, ProcessCandle)
.Start();
StartProtection(new Unit(), new Unit(StopLossPercent, UnitTypes.Percent), useMarketOrders: true, isLocalStop: true);
// The stop has to see prices between candles, not only at their close.
foreach (var field in new[] { Level1Fields.BestBidPrice, Level1Fields.BestAskPrice })
{
var quotes = new Subscription(DataType.Level1, Security);
quotes.MarketData.BuildField = field;
SubscribeLevel1(quotes).Bind(ObserveProtectionQuote).Start();
}
var area = CreateChartArea();
if (area != null)
{
DrawCandles(area, subscription);
DrawOwnTrades(area);
var oscillators = CreateChartArea();
if (oscillators != null)
{
DrawIndicator(oscillators, macd);
DrawIndicator(oscillators, rsi);
}
}
}
private void ObserveProtectionQuote(Level1ChangeMessage quote)
{
// The high-level handler activates native protection before this callback, also between signal bars.
}
private void ProcessCandle(ICandleMessage candle, IIndicatorValue macdValue, IIndicatorValue rsiValue)
{
if (candle.State != CandleStates.Finished)
return;
if (rsiValue.IsFormed)
{
var rsi = rsiValue.GetValue<decimal>();
if (rsi < RsiOversold)
_zone = 1;
else if (rsi > RsiOverbought)
_zone = -1;
}
if (!macdValue.IsFormed)
return;
var macdTyped = (MovingAverageConvergenceDivergenceSignalValue)macdValue;
if (macdTyped.Macd is not decimal macd || macdTyped.Signal is not decimal signal)
return;
var isAbove = macd > signal;
var wasAbove = _prevAbove;
_prevAbove = isAbove;
if (wasAbove is not bool was || was == isAbove)
return;
var side = isAbove ? 1 : -1;
// Each extreme confirms one cross.
if (_zone != side)
return;
_zone = 0;
if (!IsFormedAndOnlineAndAllowTrading())
return;
if (side > 0 && Position <= 0)
BuyMarket(Volume + Math.Abs(Position));
else if (side < 0 && Position >= 0)
SellMarket(Volume + Math.Abs(Position));
}
}
import clr
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Messages")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo.Indicators")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo.Strategies")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.BusinessEntities")
from System import TimeSpan, Decimal
from StockSharp.Messages import DataType, CandleStates, Unit, UnitTypes, Level1Fields
from StockSharp.BusinessEntities import Subscription
from StockSharp.Algo.Indicators import MovingAverageConvergenceDivergenceSignal, RelativeStrengthIndex
from StockSharp.Algo.Strategies import Strategy
class macd_rsi_strategy(Strategy):
"""
MACD RSI strategy.
RSI falling below RsiOversold arms a long and rising above RsiOverbought arms a short; the latest extreme wins.
A MACD cross above its signal line confirms the rise from oversold and goes long, a cross below confirms the fall
from overbought and goes short, reversing an opposite position. Each extreme confirms one cross. A percent stop limits the loss.
"""
def __init__(self):
super(macd_rsi_strategy, self).__init__()
self._macd_fast = self.Param("MacdFast", 12).SetGreaterThanZero().SetDisplay("MACD Fast", "Fast EMA period of MACD", "MACD")
self._macd_slow = self.Param("MacdSlow", 26).SetGreaterThanZero().SetDisplay("MACD Slow", "Slow EMA period of MACD", "MACD")
self._macd_signal = self.Param("MacdSignal", 9).SetGreaterThanZero().SetDisplay("MACD Signal", "Signal line period of MACD", "MACD")
self._rsi_period = self.Param("RsiPeriod", 14).SetGreaterThanZero().SetDisplay("RSI Period", "Period of RSI", "RSI")
self._rsi_oversold = self.Param("RsiOversold", 30.0).SetDisplay("RSI Oversold", "RSI level that arms a long", "RSI")
self._rsi_overbought = self.Param("RsiOverbought", 70.0).SetDisplay("RSI Overbought", "RSI level that arms a short", "RSI")
self._stop_loss_percent = self.Param("StopLossPercent", 2.0).SetNotNegative().SetDisplay("Stop Loss %", "Stop loss percentage from entry price", "Risk")
self._candle_type = self.Param("CandleType", DataType.TimeFrame(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(15))).SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Type of candles to use", "General")
self._reset_state()
@property
def candle_type(self):
return self._candle_type.Value
def _reset_state(self):
self._prev_above = None
# The latest RSI extreme not yet confirmed by MACD: 1 oversold, -1 overbought, 0 none.
self._zone = 0
def OnReseted(self):
super(macd_rsi_strategy, self).OnReseted()
self._reset_state()
def OnStarted2(self, time):
super(macd_rsi_strategy, self).OnStarted2(time)
self._reset_state()
macd = MovingAverageConvergenceDivergenceSignal()
macd.Macd.ShortMa.Length = self._macd_fast.Value
macd.Macd.LongMa.Length = self._macd_slow.Value
macd.SignalMa.Length = self._macd_signal.Value
rsi = RelativeStrengthIndex()
rsi.Length = self._rsi_period.Value
subscription = self.SubscribeCandles(self.candle_type)
subscription.BindEx(macd, rsi, self._process_candle).Start()
self.StartProtection(Unit(), Unit(Decimal(self._stop_loss_percent.Value), UnitTypes.Percent), useMarketOrders=True, isLocalStop=True)
# The stop has to see prices between candles, not only at their close.
for field in (Level1Fields.BestBidPrice, Level1Fields.BestAskPrice):
quotes = Subscription(DataType.Level1, self.Security)
quotes.MarketData.BuildField = field
self.SubscribeLevel1(quotes).Bind(self._observe_protection_quote).Start()
area = self.CreateChartArea()
if area is not None:
self.DrawCandles(area, subscription)
self.DrawOwnTrades(area)
oscillators = self.CreateChartArea()
if oscillators is not None:
self.DrawIndicator(oscillators, macd)
self.DrawIndicator(oscillators, rsi)
def _observe_protection_quote(self, quote):
# The high-level handler activates native protection before the callback, including between bars.
pass
def _process_candle(self, candle, macd_value, rsi_value):
if candle.State != CandleStates.Finished:
return
if rsi_value.IsFormed:
rsi = rsi_value.GetValue[Decimal](None)
if rsi < Decimal(self._rsi_oversold.Value):
self._zone = 1
elif rsi > Decimal(self._rsi_overbought.Value):
self._zone = -1
if not macd_value.IsFormed:
return
if macd_value.Macd is None or macd_value.Signal is None:
return
is_above = macd_value.Macd > macd_value.Signal
was_above = self._prev_above
self._prev_above = is_above
if was_above is None or was_above == is_above:
return
side = 1 if is_above else -1
# Each extreme confirms one cross.
if self._zone != side:
return
self._zone = 0
if not self.IsFormedAndOnlineAndAllowTrading():
return
if side > 0 and self.Position <= 0:
self.BuyMarket(self.Volume + abs(self.Position))
elif side < 0 and self.Position >= 0:
self.SellMarket(self.Volume + abs(self.Position))
def CreateClone(self):
return macd_rsi_strategy()