Deutsch
Auf GitHub ansehen

MACD RSI Strategie

MACD RSI kombiniert das Momentum des MACD mit den Überkauft-/Überverkauft-Werten des RSI. Wenn beide Indikatoren übereinstimmen, steigt die Wahrscheinlichkeit einer nachhaltigen Bewegung.

Tests zeigen eine durchschnittliche jährliche Rendite von etwa 130%. Sie funktioniert am besten am Aktienmarkt.

Die Strategie geht long, wenn der MACD nach oben kreuzt und der RSI aus dem überverkauften Bereich steigt, oder verkauft short, wenn der MACD nach unten kreuzt und der RSI aus dem überkauften Bereich fällt.

Stops auf Basis eines Kursanteils helfen, Verluste zu begrenzen, falls die Indikatoren nach dem Einstieg divergieren.

Details

  • Einstiegskriterien: Indikatorsignal
  • Long/Short: Beide
  • Ausstiegskriterien: Stop-Loss oder entgegengesetztes Signal
  • Stops: Ja, prozentbasiert
  • Standardwerte:
    • CandleType = 15 minute
    • StopLossPercent = 2
    • MacdFast = 12
    • MacdSlow = 26
    • MacdSignal = 9
    • RsiPeriod = 14
    • RsiOversold = 30
    • RsiOverbought = 70 RSI unter RsiOversold bereitet einen Long vor, über RsiOverbought einen Short; das jüngste Extrem gilt. Das nächste MACD-Kreuzen in diese Richtung bestätigt es und steigt ein, wobei eine Gegenposition gedreht wird; jedes Extrem bestätigt nur ein Kreuzen.
  • Filter:
    • Kategorie: Trendfolge
    • Richtung: Beide
    • Indikatoren: MACD, RSI
    • Stops: Ja
    • Komplexität: Mittel
    • Zeitrahmen: Intraday
    • Saisonalität: Nein
    • Neuronale Netze: Nein
    • Divergenz: Nein
    • Risikolevel: Mittel
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

using Ecng.Common;

using StockSharp.Algo.Indicators;
using StockSharp.Algo.Strategies;
using StockSharp.BusinessEntities;
using StockSharp.Messages;

namespace StockSharp.Samples.Strategies;

/// <summary>
/// MACD RSI strategy.
/// RSI falling below RsiOversold arms a long and rising above RsiOverbought arms a short; the latest extreme wins.
/// A MACD cross above its signal line confirms the rise from oversold and goes long, a cross below confirms the fall
/// from overbought and goes short, reversing an opposite position. Each extreme confirms one cross. A percent stop limits the loss.
/// </summary>
public class MacdRsiStrategy : Strategy
{
	private readonly StrategyParam<int> _macdFast;
	private readonly StrategyParam<int> _macdSlow;
	private readonly StrategyParam<int> _macdSignal;
	private readonly StrategyParam<int> _rsiPeriod;
	private readonly StrategyParam<decimal> _rsiOversold;
	private readonly StrategyParam<decimal> _rsiOverbought;
	private readonly StrategyParam<decimal> _stopLossPercent;
	private readonly StrategyParam<DataType> _candleType;

	private bool? _prevAbove;
	// The latest RSI extreme not yet confirmed by MACD: 1 oversold, -1 overbought, 0 none.
	private int _zone;

	/// <summary>
	/// Fast EMA period of MACD.
	/// </summary>
	public int MacdFast
	{
		get => _macdFast.Value;
		set => _macdFast.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Slow EMA period of MACD.
	/// </summary>
	public int MacdSlow
	{
		get => _macdSlow.Value;
		set => _macdSlow.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Signal line period of MACD.
	/// </summary>
	public int MacdSignal
	{
		get => _macdSignal.Value;
		set => _macdSignal.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// RSI period.
	/// </summary>
	public int RsiPeriod
	{
		get => _rsiPeriod.Value;
		set => _rsiPeriod.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// RSI oversold level.
	/// </summary>
	public decimal RsiOversold
	{
		get => _rsiOversold.Value;
		set => _rsiOversold.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// RSI overbought level.
	/// </summary>
	public decimal RsiOverbought
	{
		get => _rsiOverbought.Value;
		set => _rsiOverbought.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Stop-loss percentage.
	/// </summary>
	public decimal StopLossPercent
	{
		get => _stopLossPercent.Value;
		set => _stopLossPercent.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Candle type.
	/// </summary>
	public DataType CandleType
	{
		get => _candleType.Value;
		set => _candleType.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Constructor.
	/// </summary>
	public MacdRsiStrategy()
	{
		_macdFast = Param(nameof(MacdFast), 12)
			.SetGreaterThanZero()
			.SetDisplay("MACD Fast", "Fast EMA period of MACD", "MACD");

		_macdSlow = Param(nameof(MacdSlow), 26)
			.SetGreaterThanZero()
			.SetDisplay("MACD Slow", "Slow EMA period of MACD", "MACD");

		_macdSignal = Param(nameof(MacdSignal), 9)
			.SetGreaterThanZero()
			.SetDisplay("MACD Signal", "Signal line period of MACD", "MACD");

		_rsiPeriod = Param(nameof(RsiPeriod), 14)
			.SetGreaterThanZero()
			.SetDisplay("RSI Period", "Period of RSI", "RSI");

		_rsiOversold = Param(nameof(RsiOversold), 30m)
			.SetDisplay("RSI Oversold", "RSI level that arms a long", "RSI");

		_rsiOverbought = Param(nameof(RsiOverbought), 70m)
			.SetDisplay("RSI Overbought", "RSI level that arms a short", "RSI");

		_stopLossPercent = Param(nameof(StopLossPercent), 2m)
			.SetNotNegative()
			.SetDisplay("Stop Loss %", "Stop loss percentage from entry price", "Risk");

		_candleType = Param(nameof(CandleType), TimeSpan.FromMinutes(15).TimeFrame())
			.SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Type of candles to use", "General");
	}

	/// <inheritdoc />
	public override IEnumerable<(Security sec, DataType dt)> GetWorkingSecurities()
	{
		return [(Security, CandleType)];
	}

	/// <inheritdoc />
	protected override void OnReseted()
	{
		base.OnReseted();
		_prevAbove = null;
		_zone = 0;
	}

	/// <inheritdoc />
	protected override void OnStarted2(DateTime time)
	{
		base.OnStarted2(time);

		_prevAbove = null;
		_zone = 0;

		var macd = new MovingAverageConvergenceDivergenceSignal
		{
			Macd =
			{
				ShortMa = { Length = MacdFast },
				LongMa = { Length = MacdSlow },
			},
			SignalMa = { Length = MacdSignal }
		};
		var rsi = new RelativeStrengthIndex { Length = RsiPeriod };

		var subscription = SubscribeCandles(CandleType);
		subscription
			.BindEx(macd, rsi, ProcessCandle)
			.Start();

		StartProtection(new Unit(), new Unit(StopLossPercent, UnitTypes.Percent), useMarketOrders: true, isLocalStop: true);

		// The stop has to see prices between candles, not only at their close.
		foreach (var field in new[] { Level1Fields.BestBidPrice, Level1Fields.BestAskPrice })
		{
			var quotes = new Subscription(DataType.Level1, Security);
			quotes.MarketData.BuildField = field;
			SubscribeLevel1(quotes).Bind(ObserveProtectionQuote).Start();
		}

		var area = CreateChartArea();
		if (area != null)
		{
			DrawCandles(area, subscription);
			DrawOwnTrades(area);

			var oscillators = CreateChartArea();
			if (oscillators != null)
			{
				DrawIndicator(oscillators, macd);
				DrawIndicator(oscillators, rsi);
			}
		}
	}

	private void ObserveProtectionQuote(Level1ChangeMessage quote)
	{
		// The high-level handler activates native protection before this callback, also between signal bars.
	}

	private void ProcessCandle(ICandleMessage candle, IIndicatorValue macdValue, IIndicatorValue rsiValue)
	{
		if (candle.State != CandleStates.Finished)
			return;

		if (rsiValue.IsFormed)
		{
			var rsi = rsiValue.GetValue<decimal>();

			if (rsi < RsiOversold)
				_zone = 1;
			else if (rsi > RsiOverbought)
				_zone = -1;
		}

		if (!macdValue.IsFormed)
			return;

		var macdTyped = (MovingAverageConvergenceDivergenceSignalValue)macdValue;

		if (macdTyped.Macd is not decimal macd || macdTyped.Signal is not decimal signal)
			return;

		var isAbove = macd > signal;
		var wasAbove = _prevAbove;
		_prevAbove = isAbove;

		if (wasAbove is not bool was || was == isAbove)
			return;

		var side = isAbove ? 1 : -1;

		// Each extreme confirms one cross.
		if (_zone != side)
			return;

		_zone = 0;

		if (!IsFormedAndOnlineAndAllowTrading())
			return;

		if (side > 0 && Position <= 0)
			BuyMarket(Volume + Math.Abs(Position));
		else if (side < 0 && Position >= 0)
			SellMarket(Volume + Math.Abs(Position));
	}
}