Стратегия EMA Cross 2

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections.Generic;

using Ecng.Common;
using Ecng.Collections;
using Ecng.Serialization;

using StockSharp.Algo.Indicators;
using StockSharp.Algo.Strategies;
using StockSharp.BusinessEntities;
using StockSharp.Messages;

namespace StockSharp.Samples.Strategies;

/// <summary>
/// Counter-trend EMA crossover strategy converted from the MetaTrader 4 expert "EMA_CROSS_2".
/// Buys when the long EMA rises above the short EMA, and sells when the short EMA climbs above the long EMA.
/// Incorporates MetaTrader-style risk management with point-based stop-loss, take-profit, and trailing stop levels.
/// </summary>
public class EmaCross2Strategy : Strategy
{
	private readonly StrategyParam<DataType> _candleType;
	private readonly StrategyParam<decimal> _orderVolume;
	private readonly StrategyParam<decimal> _takeProfitPoints;
	private readonly StrategyParam<decimal> _stopLossPoints;
	private readonly StrategyParam<decimal> _trailingStopPoints;
	private readonly StrategyParam<int> _shortEmaPeriod;
	private readonly StrategyParam<int> _longEmaPeriod;

	private ExponentialMovingAverage _shortEma;
	private ExponentialMovingAverage _longEma;

	private bool _skipFirstSignal = true;
	private int _lastDirection;
	private decimal? _stopLossPrice;
	private decimal? _takeProfitPrice;
	private decimal _pointSize;
	private decimal _entryPrice;

	/// <summary>
	/// Candle type used for signal detection.
	/// </summary>
	public DataType CandleType
	{
		get => _candleType.Value;
		set => _candleType.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Order volume applied to new market orders.
	/// </summary>
	public decimal OrderVolume
	{
		get => _orderVolume.Value;
		set => _orderVolume.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Take-profit distance expressed in broker points.
	/// </summary>
	public decimal TakeProfitPoints
	{
		get => _takeProfitPoints.Value;
		set => _takeProfitPoints.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Stop-loss distance expressed in broker points.
	/// </summary>
	public decimal StopLossPoints
	{
		get => _stopLossPoints.Value;
		set => _stopLossPoints.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Trailing stop distance expressed in broker points.
	/// </summary>
	public decimal TrailingStopPoints
	{
		get => _trailingStopPoints.Value;
		set => _trailingStopPoints.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Period of the short EMA.
	/// </summary>
	public int ShortEmaPeriod
	{
		get => _shortEmaPeriod.Value;
		set => _shortEmaPeriod.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Period of the long EMA.
	/// </summary>
	public int LongEmaPeriod
	{
		get => _longEmaPeriod.Value;
		set => _longEmaPeriod.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Initialize strategy parameters.
	/// </summary>
	public EmaCross2Strategy()
	{
		_candleType = Param(nameof(CandleType), TimeSpan.FromMinutes(15).TimeFrame())
		.SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Time frame used for EMA calculations", "General");

		_orderVolume = Param(nameof(OrderVolume), 2m)
		.SetGreaterThanZero()
		.SetDisplay("Order Volume", "Volume of each market order", "Trading")
		
		.SetOptimize(0.1m, 5m, 0.1m);

		_takeProfitPoints = Param(nameof(TakeProfitPoints), 500m)
		.SetNotNegative()
		.SetDisplay("Take Profit (points)", "Distance from entry to take-profit in broker points", "Risk")
		
		.SetOptimize(0m, 200m, 5m);

		_stopLossPoints = Param(nameof(StopLossPoints), 500m)
		.SetNotNegative()
		.SetDisplay("Stop Loss (points)", "Distance from entry to stop-loss in broker points", "Risk")
		
		.SetOptimize(0m, 200m, 5m);

		_trailingStopPoints = Param(nameof(TrailingStopPoints), 500m)
		.SetNotNegative()
		.SetDisplay("Trailing Stop (points)", "Trailing distance maintained after entry", "Risk")
		
		.SetOptimize(0m, 200m, 5m);

		_shortEmaPeriod = Param(nameof(ShortEmaPeriod), 5)
		.SetGreaterThanZero()
		.SetDisplay("Short EMA", "Length of the fast EMA", "Indicators")
		
		.SetOptimize(2, 40, 1);

		_longEmaPeriod = Param(nameof(LongEmaPeriod), 60)
		.SetGreaterThanZero()
		.SetDisplay("Long EMA", "Length of the slow EMA", "Indicators")
		
		.SetOptimize(10, 200, 5);
	}

	/// <inheritdoc />
	public override IEnumerable<(Security sec, DataType dt)> GetWorkingSecurities()
	{
		return [(Security, CandleType)];
	}

	/// <inheritdoc />
	protected override void OnReseted()
	{
		base.OnReseted();

		Volume = OrderVolume;
		_shortEma = null;
		_longEma = null;
		_skipFirstSignal = true;
		_lastDirection = 0;
		_stopLossPrice = null;
		_takeProfitPrice = null;
		_pointSize = 0m;
		_entryPrice = 0m;
	}

	/// <inheritdoc />
	protected override void OnStarted2(DateTime time)
	{
		base.OnStarted2(time);

		Volume = OrderVolume;
		_pointSize = CalculatePointSize();

		_shortEma = new EMA { Length = ShortEmaPeriod };
		_longEma = new EMA { Length = LongEmaPeriod };

		var subscription = SubscribeCandles(CandleType);
		subscription
		.Bind(_shortEma, _longEma, ProcessCandle)
		.Start();

		var area = CreateChartArea();
		if (area != null)
		{
			DrawCandles(area, subscription);
			DrawIndicator(area, _shortEma);
			DrawIndicator(area, _longEma);
			DrawOwnTrades(area);
		}
	}

	private void ProcessCandle(ICandleMessage candle, decimal shortEmaValue, decimal longEmaValue)
	{
		// Work only with finished candles to avoid repeated signals inside the same bar.
		if (candle.State != CandleStates.Finished)
		return;

		if (_pointSize <= 0m)
		_pointSize = CalculatePointSize();

		if (CheckRisk(candle))
		return;

		if (Position != 0)
		UpdateTrailingStop(candle);
		else if (_stopLossPrice.HasValue || _takeProfitPrice.HasValue)
		ResetRiskLevels();

		var signal = EvaluateCross(longEmaValue, shortEmaValue);

		if (signal == 0)
		return;

		if (!IsFormedAndOnlineAndAllowTrading())
		return;

		if (Position != 0)
		return;

		var volume = OrderVolume;
		if (volume <= 0m)
		volume = 1m;

		if (signal == 1)
		{
			BuyMarket(volume);
			SetRiskLevels(candle.ClosePrice, true);
		}
		else if (signal == 2)
		{
			SellMarket(volume);
			SetRiskLevels(candle.ClosePrice, false);
		}
	}

	private int EvaluateCross(decimal longValue, decimal shortValue)
	{
		var currentDirection = 0;

		if (longValue > shortValue)
		currentDirection = 1;
		else if (longValue < shortValue)
		currentDirection = 2;

		if (_skipFirstSignal)
		{
			_skipFirstSignal = false;
			return 0;
		}

		if (currentDirection != 0 && currentDirection != _lastDirection)
		{
			_lastDirection = currentDirection;
			return _lastDirection;
		}

		return 0;
	}

	private bool CheckRisk(ICandleMessage candle)
	{
		if (Position > 0)
		{
			var size = Math.Abs(Position);

			if (_stopLossPrice.HasValue && candle.LowPrice <= _stopLossPrice.Value)
			{
				SellMarket(size);
				ResetRiskLevels();
				return true;
			}

			if (_takeProfitPrice.HasValue && candle.HighPrice >= _takeProfitPrice.Value)
			{
				SellMarket(size);
				ResetRiskLevels();
				return true;
			}
		}
		else if (Position < 0)
		{
			var size = Math.Abs(Position);

			if (_stopLossPrice.HasValue && candle.HighPrice >= _stopLossPrice.Value)
			{
				BuyMarket(size);
				ResetRiskLevels();
				return true;
			}

			if (_takeProfitPrice.HasValue && candle.LowPrice <= _takeProfitPrice.Value)
			{
				BuyMarket(size);
				ResetRiskLevels();
				return true;
			}
		}
		else if (_stopLossPrice.HasValue || _takeProfitPrice.HasValue)
		{
			ResetRiskLevels();
		}

		return false;
	}

	private void UpdateTrailingStop(ICandleMessage candle)
	{
		if (TrailingStopPoints <= 0m || _pointSize <= 0m)
		return;

		var distance = TrailingStopPoints * _pointSize;
		if (distance <= 0m)
		return;

		var entryPrice = _entryPrice > 0 ? _entryPrice : candle.ClosePrice;

		if (Position > 0)
		{
			var profit = candle.ClosePrice - entryPrice;
			if (profit > distance)
			{
				var candidate = candle.ClosePrice - distance;
				if (!_stopLossPrice.HasValue || _stopLossPrice.Value < candidate)
				_stopLossPrice = candidate;
			}
		}
		else if (Position < 0)
		{
			var profit = entryPrice - candle.ClosePrice;
			if (profit > distance)
			{
				var candidate = candle.ClosePrice + distance;
				if (!_stopLossPrice.HasValue || _stopLossPrice.Value > candidate)
				_stopLossPrice = candidate;
			}
		}
	}

	private void SetRiskLevels(decimal executionPrice, bool isLong)
	{
		if (_pointSize <= 0m)
		{
			ResetRiskLevels();
			return;
		}

		_stopLossPrice = StopLossPoints > 0m
		? executionPrice + (isLong ? -1m : 1m) * StopLossPoints * _pointSize
		: null;

		_takeProfitPrice = TakeProfitPoints > 0m
		? executionPrice + (isLong ? 1m : -1m) * TakeProfitPoints * _pointSize
		: null;
	}

	private void ResetRiskLevels()
	{
		_stopLossPrice = null;
		_takeProfitPrice = null;
	}

	/// <inheritdoc />
	protected override void OnOwnTradeReceived(MyTrade trade)
	{
		base.OnOwnTradeReceived(trade);

		if (Position != 0 && _entryPrice == 0m)
			_entryPrice = trade.Trade.Price;

		if (Position == 0m)
			_entryPrice = 0m;
	}

	private decimal CalculatePointSize()
	{
		var step = Security?.PriceStep ?? 0m;
		return step > 0m ? step : 1m;
	}
}

import clr

clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Messages")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo.Indicators")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo.Strategies")

from System import TimeSpan, Math
from StockSharp.Messages import DataType, CandleStates
from StockSharp.Algo.Indicators import ExponentialMovingAverage
from StockSharp.Algo.Strategies import Strategy

class ema_cross_2_strategy(Strategy):
    """
    Counter-trend EMA crossover strategy (EMA_CROSS_2 MetaTrader port).
    Buys when long EMA rises above short EMA, sells on opposite.
    Point-based stop-loss, take-profit, and trailing stop management.
    """

    def __init__(self):
        super(ema_cross_2_strategy, self).__init__()
        self._candle_type = self.Param("CandleType", DataType.TimeFrame(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(15))) \
            .SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Time frame for EMA calculations", "General")
        self._take_profit_points = self.Param("TakeProfitPoints", 500.0) \
            .SetDisplay("Take Profit (points)", "Distance from entry to take-profit", "Risk")
        self._stop_loss_points = self.Param("StopLossPoints", 500.0) \
            .SetDisplay("Stop Loss (points)", "Distance from entry to stop-loss", "Risk")
        self._trailing_stop_points = self.Param("TrailingStopPoints", 500.0) \
            .SetDisplay("Trailing Stop (points)", "Trailing distance after entry", "Risk")
        self._short_ema_period = self.Param("ShortEmaPeriod", 5) \
            .SetDisplay("Short EMA", "Length of the fast EMA", "Indicators")
        self._long_ema_period = self.Param("LongEmaPeriod", 60) \
            .SetDisplay("Long EMA", "Length of the slow EMA", "Indicators")

        self._skip_first_signal = True
        self._last_direction = 0
        self._stop_loss_price = None
        self._take_profit_price = None
        self._point_size = 0.0
        self._entry_price = 0.0

    @property
    def candle_type(self):
        return self._candle_type.Value

    def OnReseted(self):
        super(ema_cross_2_strategy, self).OnReseted()
        self._skip_first_signal = True
        self._last_direction = 0
        self._stop_loss_price = None
        self._take_profit_price = None
        self._point_size = 0.0
        self._entry_price = 0.0

    def OnStarted2(self, time):
        super(ema_cross_2_strategy, self).OnStarted2(time)
        self._point_size = self._calculate_point_size()

        short_ema = ExponentialMovingAverage()
        short_ema.Length = self._short_ema_period.Value
        long_ema = ExponentialMovingAverage()
        long_ema.Length = self._long_ema_period.Value

        subscription = self.SubscribeCandles(self.candle_type)
        subscription.Bind(short_ema, long_ema, self._process_candle).Start()

        area = self.CreateChartArea()
        if area is not None:
            self.DrawCandles(area, subscription)
            self.DrawIndicator(area, short_ema)
            self.DrawIndicator(area, long_ema)
            self.DrawOwnTrades(area)

    def _process_candle(self, candle, short_val, long_val):
        if candle.State != CandleStates.Finished:
            return

        short_val = float(short_val)
        long_val = float(long_val)

        if self._point_size <= 0.0:
            self._point_size = self._calculate_point_size()

        if self._check_risk(candle):
            return

        if self.Position != 0:
            self._update_trailing_stop(candle)
        elif self._stop_loss_price is not None or self._take_profit_price is not None:
            self._reset_risk_levels()

        signal = self._evaluate_cross(long_val, short_val)

        if signal == 0:
            return

        if self.Position != 0:
            return

        if signal == 1:
            self.BuyMarket()
            self._set_risk_levels(float(candle.ClosePrice), True)
        elif signal == 2:
            self.SellMarket()
            self._set_risk_levels(float(candle.ClosePrice), False)

    def _evaluate_cross(self, long_val, short_val):
        current_direction = 0
        if long_val > short_val:
            current_direction = 1
        elif long_val < short_val:
            current_direction = 2

        if self._skip_first_signal:
            self._skip_first_signal = False
            return 0

        if current_direction != 0 and current_direction != self._last_direction:
            self._last_direction = current_direction
            return self._last_direction

        return 0

    def _check_risk(self, candle):
        if self.Position > 0:
            if self._stop_loss_price is not None and float(candle.LowPrice) <= self._stop_loss_price:
                self.SellMarket()
                self._reset_risk_levels()
                return True
            if self._take_profit_price is not None and float(candle.HighPrice) >= self._take_profit_price:
                self.SellMarket()
                self._reset_risk_levels()
                return True
        elif self.Position < 0:
            if self._stop_loss_price is not None and float(candle.HighPrice) >= self._stop_loss_price:
                self.BuyMarket()
                self._reset_risk_levels()
                return True
            if self._take_profit_price is not None and float(candle.LowPrice) <= self._take_profit_price:
                self.BuyMarket()
                self._reset_risk_levels()
                return True
        elif self._stop_loss_price is not None or self._take_profit_price is not None:
            self._reset_risk_levels()
        return False

    def _update_trailing_stop(self, candle):
        trail_pts = self._trailing_stop_points.Value
        if trail_pts <= 0 or self._point_size <= 0:
            return
        distance = trail_pts * self._point_size
        if distance <= 0:
            return
        entry = self._entry_price if self._entry_price > 0 else float(candle.ClosePrice)
        close = float(candle.ClosePrice)

        if self.Position > 0:
            profit = close - entry
            if profit > distance:
                candidate = close - distance
                if self._stop_loss_price is None or self._stop_loss_price < candidate:
                    self._stop_loss_price = candidate
        elif self.Position < 0:
            profit = entry - close
            if profit > distance:
                candidate = close + distance
                if self._stop_loss_price is None or self._stop_loss_price > candidate:
                    self._stop_loss_price = candidate

    def _set_risk_levels(self, price, is_long):
        if self._point_size <= 0:
            self._reset_risk_levels()
            return
        self._entry_price = price
        sl = self._stop_loss_points.Value
        tp = self._take_profit_points.Value
        direction = 1.0 if is_long else -1.0
        self._stop_loss_price = price - direction * sl * self._point_size if sl > 0 else None
        self._take_profit_price = price + direction * tp * self._point_size if tp > 0 else None

    def _reset_risk_levels(self):
        self._stop_loss_price = None
        self._take_profit_price = None

    def _calculate_point_size(self):
        step = 1.0
        if self.Security is not None and self.Security.PriceStep is not None:
            step = float(self.Security.PriceStep)
        return step if step > 0 else 1.0

    def CreateClone(self):
        return ema_cross_2_strategy()