La estrategia de Reversión a la Media con ATR mide cuán lejos viaja el precio desde una media móvil en relación con la volatilidad reciente. El ATR proporciona una medida adaptativa para que los umbrales se expandan durante períodos activos y se contraigan cuando los mercados se calman.
Las pruebas indican un retorno anual promedio de aproximadamente 109%. Funciona mejor en el mercado de criptomonedas.
Una configuración larga ocurre cuando el precio cierra por debajo de la media móvil en más de Multiplier veces el ATR. Una configuración corta aparece cuando el precio cierra por encima de la media móvil la misma distancia. Las posiciones se cierran una vez que el precio regresa a la media móvil.
Esta técnica está destinada a traders de corto plazo que esperan que los precios reviertan después de movimientos excesivos. El stop basado en ATR mantiene el riesgo proporcional a las condiciones actuales del mercado.
Detalles
Criterios de entrada:
Largo: Cierre < MA - Multiplier * ATR
Corto: Cierre > MA + Multiplier * ATR
Largo/Corto: Ambos lados.
Criterios de salida:
Largo: Salir cuando cierre >= MA
Corto: Salir cuando cierre <= MA
Stops: Sí, stop-loss alrededor de 2*ATR por defecto.
Valores predeterminados:
MaPeriod = 20
AtrPeriod = 14
Multiplier = 2
MA es la media móvil simple de MaPeriod y ATR el rango verdadero medio de AtrPeriod. El stop se sitúa a Multiplier veces el ATR del cierre de entrada, 2 ATR por defecto, y se comprueba al cierre de las velas. Una señal de entrada contra una posición abierta la invierte.
CandleType = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5)
Filtros:
Categoría: Reversión a la media
Dirección: Ambos
Indicadores: MA, ATR
Stops: Sí
Complejidad: Intermedio
Marco temporal: Intradía
Estacionalidad: No
Redes neuronales: No
Divergencia: No
Nivel de riesgo: Medio
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Ecng.Common;
using StockSharp.Algo.Indicators;
using StockSharp.Algo.Strategies;
using StockSharp.BusinessEntities;
using StockSharp.Messages;
namespace StockSharp.Samples.Strategies;
/// <summary>
/// ATR Mean Reversion strategy.
/// A close more than Multiplier times the AtrPeriod ATR below the MaPeriod simple moving average goes long and one that far above it goes
/// short, reversing an opposite position. A long closes once the close is back at or above the average and a short once it is back at or
/// below it. The stop lies Multiplier ATR from the entry close and is checked on candle closes.
/// </summary>
public class AtrMeanReversionStrategy : Strategy
{
private readonly StrategyParam<int> _maPeriod;
private readonly StrategyParam<int> _atrPeriod;
private readonly StrategyParam<decimal> _multiplier;
private readonly StrategyParam<DataType> _candleType;
private decimal _stopPrice;
/// <summary>
/// Period of the simple moving average.
/// </summary>
public int MaPeriod
{
get => _maPeriod.Value;
set => _maPeriod.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Period of the ATR.
/// </summary>
public int AtrPeriod
{
get => _atrPeriod.Value;
set => _atrPeriod.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// ATR multiplier for the entry distance and the stop.
/// </summary>
public decimal Multiplier
{
get => _multiplier.Value;
set => _multiplier.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Candle type.
/// </summary>
public DataType CandleType
{
get => _candleType.Value;
set => _candleType.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Constructor.
/// </summary>
public AtrMeanReversionStrategy()
{
_maPeriod = Param(nameof(MaPeriod), 20)
.SetGreaterThanZero()
.SetDisplay("MA Period", "Period of the simple moving average", "Parameters");
_atrPeriod = Param(nameof(AtrPeriod), 14)
.SetGreaterThanZero()
.SetDisplay("ATR Period", "Period of the ATR", "Parameters");
_multiplier = Param(nameof(Multiplier), 2m)
.SetGreaterThanZero()
.SetDisplay("Multiplier", "ATR multiplier for the entry distance and the stop", "Parameters");
_candleType = Param(nameof(CandleType), TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5).TimeFrame())
.SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Type of candles to use", "General");
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public override IEnumerable<(Security sec, DataType dt)> GetWorkingSecurities()
{
return [(Security, CandleType)];
}
/// <inheritdoc />
protected override void OnReseted()
{
base.OnReseted();
_stopPrice = default;
}
/// <inheritdoc />
protected override void OnStarted2(DateTime time)
{
base.OnStarted2(time);
_stopPrice = default;
var sma = new SimpleMovingAverage { Length = MaPeriod };
var atr = new AverageTrueRange { Length = AtrPeriod };
var subscription = SubscribeCandles(CandleType);
subscription
.BindEx(sma, atr, ProcessCandle)
.Start();
var area = CreateChartArea();
if (area != null)
{
DrawCandles(area, subscription);
DrawIndicator(area, sma);
DrawOwnTrades(area);
var oscillators = CreateChartArea();
if (oscillators != null)
{
DrawIndicator(oscillators, atr);
}
}
}
private void ProcessCandle(ICandleMessage candle, IIndicatorValue smaValue, IIndicatorValue atrValue)
{
if (candle.State != CandleStates.Finished)
return;
if (!smaValue.IsFormed || !atrValue.IsFormed)
return;
if (!IsFormedAndOnlineAndAllowTrading())
return;
var sma = smaValue.GetValue<decimal>();
var distance = Multiplier * atrValue.GetValue<decimal>();
var close = candle.ClosePrice;
if (close < sma - distance && Position <= 0)
{
BuyMarket(Volume + Math.Abs(Position));
_stopPrice = close - distance;
}
else if (close > sma + distance && Position >= 0)
{
SellMarket(Volume + Math.Abs(Position));
_stopPrice = close + distance;
}
else if (Position > 0 && (close >= sma || close <= _stopPrice))
{
SellMarket(Position);
}
else if (Position < 0 && (close <= sma || close >= _stopPrice))
{
BuyMarket(-Position);
}
}
}
import clr
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Messages")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo.Indicators")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo.Strategies")
from System import TimeSpan, Decimal
from StockSharp.Messages import DataType, CandleStates
from StockSharp.Algo.Indicators import SimpleMovingAverage, AverageTrueRange
from StockSharp.Algo.Strategies import Strategy
class atr_mean_reversion_strategy(Strategy):
"""
ATR Mean Reversion strategy.
A close more than Multiplier times the AtrPeriod ATR below the MaPeriod simple moving average goes long and one that far above it goes
short, reversing an opposite position. A long closes once the close is back at or above the average and a short once it is back at or
below it. The stop lies Multiplier ATR from the entry close and is checked on candle closes.
"""
def __init__(self):
super(atr_mean_reversion_strategy, self).__init__()
self._ma_period = self.Param("MaPeriod", 20).SetGreaterThanZero().SetDisplay("MA Period", "Period of the simple moving average", "Parameters")
self._atr_period = self.Param("AtrPeriod", 14).SetGreaterThanZero().SetDisplay("ATR Period", "Period of the ATR", "Parameters")
self._multiplier = self.Param("Multiplier", 2.0).SetGreaterThanZero().SetDisplay("Multiplier", "ATR multiplier for the entry distance and the stop", "Parameters")
self._candle_type = self.Param("CandleType", DataType.TimeFrame(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5))).SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Type of candles to use", "General")
self._reset_state()
@property
def candle_type(self):
return self._candle_type.Value
def _reset_state(self):
self._stop_price = Decimal(0)
def OnReseted(self):
super(atr_mean_reversion_strategy, self).OnReseted()
self._reset_state()
def OnStarted2(self, time):
super(atr_mean_reversion_strategy, self).OnStarted2(time)
self._reset_state()
sma = SimpleMovingAverage()
sma.Length = self._ma_period.Value
atr = AverageTrueRange()
atr.Length = self._atr_period.Value
subscription = self.SubscribeCandles(self.candle_type)
subscription.BindEx(sma, atr, self._process_candle).Start()
area = self.CreateChartArea()
if area is not None:
self.DrawCandles(area, subscription)
self.DrawIndicator(area, sma)
self.DrawOwnTrades(area)
oscillators = self.CreateChartArea()
if oscillators is not None:
self.DrawIndicator(oscillators, atr)
def _process_candle(self, candle, sma_value, atr_value):
if candle.State != CandleStates.Finished:
return
if not sma_value.IsFormed or not atr_value.IsFormed:
return
if not self.IsFormedAndOnlineAndAllowTrading():
return
sma = sma_value.GetValue[Decimal](None)
distance = Decimal(self._multiplier.Value) * atr_value.GetValue[Decimal](None)
close = candle.ClosePrice
if close < sma - distance and self.Position <= 0:
self.BuyMarket(self.Volume + abs(self.Position))
self._stop_price = close - distance
elif close > sma + distance and self.Position >= 0:
self.SellMarket(self.Volume + abs(self.Position))
self._stop_price = close + distance
elif self.Position > 0 and (close >= sma or close <= self._stop_price):
self.SellMarket(self.Position)
elif self.Position < 0 and (close <= sma or close >= self._stop_price):
self.BuyMarket(-self.Position)
def CreateClone(self):
return atr_mean_reversion_strategy()