La Acumulación Wyckoff describe una fase de base donde los grandes intereses construyen posiciones silenciosamente después de una caída.
El volumen y la acción del precio forman una serie de pruebas del soporte seguidas de mínimos más altos, sugiriendo una demanda creciente.
Las pruebas indican un rendimiento anual promedio de aproximadamente 61%. Funciona mejor en el mercado de criptomonedas.
Esta estrategia entra largo cuando el precio rompe el rango de acumulación, esperando una nueva tendencia alcista impulsada por esas compras anteriores.
Un stop de protección se coloca justo por debajo de la base para limitar pérdidas si el rompimiento falla.
Detalles
Criterios de entrada: señal de indicador
Largo/Corto: Ambos
Criterios de salida: stop-loss o señal opuesta
Stops: Sí, basados en porcentaje
Valores predeterminados:
CandleType = 15 minute
RangePeriod = 20
StopLossPercent = 2
El rango de acumulación es el máximo más alto y el mínimo más bajo de las RangePeriod velas anteriores. La estrategia solo compra, con un cierre por encima del rango; el stop se coloca StopLossPercent por debajo de la base y la posición se cierra cuando una vela cierra por debajo.
Filtros:
Categoría: Seguimiento de tendencia
Dirección: Ambos
Indicadores: Volume, Price
Stops: Sí
Complejidad: Intermedio
Marco temporal: Intradía
Estacionalidad: No
Redes neuronales: No
Divergencia: No
Nivel de riesgo: Medio
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using Ecng.Common;
using StockSharp.Algo.Indicators;
using StockSharp.Algo.Strategies;
using StockSharp.BusinessEntities;
using StockSharp.Messages;
namespace StockSharp.Samples.Strategies;
/// <summary>
/// Wyckoff Accumulation strategy.
/// The accumulation range is the highest high and lowest low of the previous RangePeriod candles. A close above the range buys while flat.
/// The stop lies StopLossPercent below the base of the range, and a close below it closes the position.
/// </summary>
public class WyckoffAccumulationStrategy : Strategy
{
private readonly StrategyParam<int> _rangePeriod;
private readonly StrategyParam<decimal> _stopLossPercent;
private readonly StrategyParam<DataType> _candleType;
private readonly List<(decimal High, decimal Low)> _candles = [];
private decimal _stopPrice;
/// <summary>
/// Number of previous candles that form the level.
/// </summary>
public int RangePeriod
{
get => _rangePeriod.Value;
set => _rangePeriod.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Distance of the stop beyond the level, in percent.
/// </summary>
public decimal StopLossPercent
{
get => _stopLossPercent.Value;
set => _stopLossPercent.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Candle type.
/// </summary>
public DataType CandleType
{
get => _candleType.Value;
set => _candleType.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Constructor.
/// </summary>
public WyckoffAccumulationStrategy()
{
_rangePeriod = Param(nameof(RangePeriod), 20)
.SetGreaterThanZero()
.SetDisplay("RangePeriod", "Number of previous candles that form the level", "Pattern");
_stopLossPercent = Param(nameof(StopLossPercent), 2m)
.SetNotNegative()
.SetDisplay("Stop Loss %", "Distance of the stop beyond the level, in percent", "Risk");
_candleType = Param(nameof(CandleType), TimeSpan.FromMinutes(15).TimeFrame())
.SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Type of candles to use", "General");
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public override IEnumerable<(Security sec, DataType dt)> GetWorkingSecurities()
{
return [(Security, CandleType)];
}
/// <inheritdoc />
protected override void OnReseted()
{
base.OnReseted();
_candles.Clear();
_stopPrice = default;
}
/// <inheritdoc />
protected override void OnStarted2(DateTime time)
{
base.OnStarted2(time);
_candles.Clear();
_stopPrice = default;
var subscription = SubscribeCandles(CandleType);
subscription
.Bind(ProcessCandle)
.Start();
var area = CreateChartArea();
if (area != null)
{
DrawCandles(area, subscription);
DrawOwnTrades(area);
}
}
private void ProcessCandle(ICandleMessage candle)
{
if (candle.State != CandleStates.Finished)
return;
// The level is formed by the candles before this one.
var ready = _candles.Count == RangePeriod;
var high = ready ? _candles.Max(c => c.High) : 0m;
var low = ready ? _candles.Min(c => c.Low) : 0m;
_candles.Add((candle.HighPrice, candle.LowPrice));
if (_candles.Count > RangePeriod)
_candles.RemoveAt(0);
if (!IsFormedAndOnlineAndAllowTrading())
return;
var close = candle.ClosePrice;
if (Position > 0)
{
if (close <= _stopPrice)
SellMarket(Position);
return;
}
if (Position != 0 || !ready || !(close > high))
return;
BuyMarket(Volume);
_stopPrice = low * (1 - StopLossPercent / 100m);
}
}
import clr
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Messages")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo.Indicators")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo.Strategies")
from System import TimeSpan, Decimal
from StockSharp.Messages import DataType, CandleStates
from StockSharp.Algo.Strategies import Strategy
class wyckoff_accumulation_strategy(Strategy):
"""
Wyckoff Accumulation strategy.
The accumulation range is the highest high and lowest low of the previous RangePeriod candles. A close above the range buys while flat.
The stop lies StopLossPercent below the base of the range, and a close below it closes the position.
"""
def __init__(self):
super(wyckoff_accumulation_strategy, self).__init__()
self._range_period = self.Param("RangePeriod", 20).SetGreaterThanZero().SetDisplay("RangePeriod", "Number of previous candles that form the level", "Pattern")
self._stop_loss_percent = self.Param("StopLossPercent", 2.0).SetNotNegative().SetDisplay("Stop Loss %", "Distance of the stop beyond the level, in percent", "Risk")
self._candle_type = self.Param("CandleType", DataType.TimeFrame(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(15))).SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Type of candles to use", "General")
self._candles = []
self._stop_price = Decimal(0)
@property
def candle_type(self):
return self._candle_type.Value
def OnReseted(self):
super(wyckoff_accumulation_strategy, self).OnReseted()
self._candles = []
self._stop_price = Decimal(0)
def OnStarted2(self, time):
super(wyckoff_accumulation_strategy, self).OnStarted2(time)
self._candles = []
self._stop_price = Decimal(0)
subscription = self.SubscribeCandles(self.candle_type)
subscription.Bind(self._process_candle).Start()
area = self.CreateChartArea()
if area is not None:
self.DrawCandles(area, subscription)
self.DrawOwnTrades(area)
def _process_candle(self, candle):
if candle.State != CandleStates.Finished:
return
# The level is formed by the candles before this one.
period = self._range_period.Value
ready = len(self._candles) == period
high = max(c[0] for c in self._candles) if ready else Decimal(0)
low = min(c[1] for c in self._candles) if ready else Decimal(0)
self._candles.append((candle.HighPrice, candle.LowPrice))
if len(self._candles) > period:
self._candles.pop(0)
if not self.IsFormedAndOnlineAndAllowTrading():
return
close = candle.ClosePrice
if self.Position > 0:
if close <= self._stop_price:
self.SellMarket(self.Position)
return
if self.Position != 0 or not ready or not (close > high):
return
percent = Decimal(self._stop_loss_percent.Value) / Decimal(100)
self.BuyMarket(self.Volume)
self._stop_price = low * (Decimal(1) - percent)
def CreateClone(self):
return wyckoff_accumulation_strategy()