Wyckoff Akkumulation beschreibt eine Bodenbildungsphase, in der große Akteure nach einem Rückgang leise Positionen aufbauen.
Volumen und Preisbewegung bilden eine Reihe von Unterstützungstests gefolgt von höheren Tiefs, die auf wachsende Nachfrage hindeuten.
Tests zeigen eine durchschnittliche jährliche Rendite von etwa 61%. Die Strategie funktioniert am besten am Kryptomarkt.
Diese Strategie geht long, wenn der Preis aus der Akkumulationsrange ausbricht, in Erwartung eines neuen Aufwärtstrends, der durch jene früheren Käufe angetrieben wird.
Ein schützender Stop liegt knapp unterhalb der Basis, um Verluste zu begrenzen, falls der Ausbruch scheitert.
Details
Einstiegskriterien: Indikatorsignal
Long/Short: Beide
Ausstiegskriterien: Stop-Loss oder entgegengesetztes Signal
Stops: Ja, prozentbasiert
Standardwerte:
CandleType = 15 minute
RangePeriod = 20
StopLossPercent = 2
Die Akkumulationsspanne ist das höchste Hoch und tiefste Tief der vorherigen RangePeriod Kerzen. Die Strategie kauft nur, bei einem Schluss über der Spanne; der Stop liegt StopLossPercent unter der Basis, und die Position schließt, wenn eine Kerze darunter schließt.
Filter:
Kategorie: Trendfolge
Richtung: Beide
Indikatoren: Volume, Price
Stops: Ja
Komplexität: Mittel
Zeitrahmen: Intraday
Saisonalität: Nein
Neuronale Netze: Nein
Divergenz: Nein
Risikolevel: Mittel
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using Ecng.Common;
using StockSharp.Algo.Indicators;
using StockSharp.Algo.Strategies;
using StockSharp.BusinessEntities;
using StockSharp.Messages;
namespace StockSharp.Samples.Strategies;
/// <summary>
/// Wyckoff Accumulation strategy.
/// The accumulation range is the highest high and lowest low of the previous RangePeriod candles. A close above the range buys while flat.
/// The stop lies StopLossPercent below the base of the range, and a close below it closes the position.
/// </summary>
public class WyckoffAccumulationStrategy : Strategy
{
private readonly StrategyParam<int> _rangePeriod;
private readonly StrategyParam<decimal> _stopLossPercent;
private readonly StrategyParam<DataType> _candleType;
private readonly List<(decimal High, decimal Low)> _candles = [];
private decimal _stopPrice;
/// <summary>
/// Number of previous candles that form the level.
/// </summary>
public int RangePeriod
{
get => _rangePeriod.Value;
set => _rangePeriod.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Distance of the stop beyond the level, in percent.
/// </summary>
public decimal StopLossPercent
{
get => _stopLossPercent.Value;
set => _stopLossPercent.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Candle type.
/// </summary>
public DataType CandleType
{
get => _candleType.Value;
set => _candleType.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Constructor.
/// </summary>
public WyckoffAccumulationStrategy()
{
_rangePeriod = Param(nameof(RangePeriod), 20)
.SetGreaterThanZero()
.SetDisplay("RangePeriod", "Number of previous candles that form the level", "Pattern");
_stopLossPercent = Param(nameof(StopLossPercent), 2m)
.SetNotNegative()
.SetDisplay("Stop Loss %", "Distance of the stop beyond the level, in percent", "Risk");
_candleType = Param(nameof(CandleType), TimeSpan.FromMinutes(15).TimeFrame())
.SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Type of candles to use", "General");
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public override IEnumerable<(Security sec, DataType dt)> GetWorkingSecurities()
{
return [(Security, CandleType)];
}
/// <inheritdoc />
protected override void OnReseted()
{
base.OnReseted();
_candles.Clear();
_stopPrice = default;
}
/// <inheritdoc />
protected override void OnStarted2(DateTime time)
{
base.OnStarted2(time);
_candles.Clear();
_stopPrice = default;
var subscription = SubscribeCandles(CandleType);
subscription
.Bind(ProcessCandle)
.Start();
var area = CreateChartArea();
if (area != null)
{
DrawCandles(area, subscription);
DrawOwnTrades(area);
}
}
private void ProcessCandle(ICandleMessage candle)
{
if (candle.State != CandleStates.Finished)
return;
// The level is formed by the candles before this one.
var ready = _candles.Count == RangePeriod;
var high = ready ? _candles.Max(c => c.High) : 0m;
var low = ready ? _candles.Min(c => c.Low) : 0m;
_candles.Add((candle.HighPrice, candle.LowPrice));
if (_candles.Count > RangePeriod)
_candles.RemoveAt(0);
if (!IsFormedAndOnlineAndAllowTrading())
return;
var close = candle.ClosePrice;
if (Position > 0)
{
if (close <= _stopPrice)
SellMarket(Position);
return;
}
if (Position != 0 || !ready || !(close > high))
return;
BuyMarket(Volume);
_stopPrice = low * (1 - StopLossPercent / 100m);
}
}
import clr
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Messages")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo.Indicators")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo.Strategies")
from System import TimeSpan, Decimal
from StockSharp.Messages import DataType, CandleStates
from StockSharp.Algo.Strategies import Strategy
class wyckoff_accumulation_strategy(Strategy):
"""
Wyckoff Accumulation strategy.
The accumulation range is the highest high and lowest low of the previous RangePeriod candles. A close above the range buys while flat.
The stop lies StopLossPercent below the base of the range, and a close below it closes the position.
"""
def __init__(self):
super(wyckoff_accumulation_strategy, self).__init__()
self._range_period = self.Param("RangePeriod", 20).SetGreaterThanZero().SetDisplay("RangePeriod", "Number of previous candles that form the level", "Pattern")
self._stop_loss_percent = self.Param("StopLossPercent", 2.0).SetNotNegative().SetDisplay("Stop Loss %", "Distance of the stop beyond the level, in percent", "Risk")
self._candle_type = self.Param("CandleType", DataType.TimeFrame(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(15))).SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Type of candles to use", "General")
self._candles = []
self._stop_price = Decimal(0)
@property
def candle_type(self):
return self._candle_type.Value
def OnReseted(self):
super(wyckoff_accumulation_strategy, self).OnReseted()
self._candles = []
self._stop_price = Decimal(0)
def OnStarted2(self, time):
super(wyckoff_accumulation_strategy, self).OnStarted2(time)
self._candles = []
self._stop_price = Decimal(0)
subscription = self.SubscribeCandles(self.candle_type)
subscription.Bind(self._process_candle).Start()
area = self.CreateChartArea()
if area is not None:
self.DrawCandles(area, subscription)
self.DrawOwnTrades(area)
def _process_candle(self, candle):
if candle.State != CandleStates.Finished:
return
# The level is formed by the candles before this one.
period = self._range_period.Value
ready = len(self._candles) == period
high = max(c[0] for c in self._candles) if ready else Decimal(0)
low = min(c[1] for c in self._candles) if ready else Decimal(0)
self._candles.append((candle.HighPrice, candle.LowPrice))
if len(self._candles) > period:
self._candles.pop(0)
if not self.IsFormedAndOnlineAndAllowTrading():
return
close = candle.ClosePrice
if self.Position > 0:
if close <= self._stop_price:
self.SellMarket(self.Position)
return
if self.Position != 0 or not ready or not (close > high):
return
percent = Decimal(self._stop_loss_percent.Value) / Decimal(100)
self.BuyMarket(self.Volume)
self._stop_price = low * (Decimal(1) - percent)
def CreateClone(self):
return wyckoff_accumulation_strategy()