La Hull Moving Average responde rápidamente a los cambios de precio manteniéndose suave. Un cambio en su dirección puede anticipar una reversión a corto plazo. Esta estrategia monitorea valores consecutivos de Hull MA y opera cuando la pendiente cambia.
Las pruebas indican una rentabilidad anual media de aproximadamente el 154%. Funciona mejor en el mercado de acciones.
Cuando la media móvil pasa de caer a subir, se abre una posición larga. Un cambio de subir a caer inicia una posición corta. El riesgo se controla mediante un stop basado en ATR colocado más allá de la vela reciente.
Las salidas dependen de ese stop de protección, capturando una porción del movimiento que sigue al cambio de momentum resaltado por la Hull MA.
Detalles
Criterios de entrada: La pendiente de la Hull MA cambia de dirección.
Largo/Corto: Ambos.
Criterios de salida: Stop-loss.
Stops: Sí, basado en ATR.
Valores predeterminados:
HmaPeriod = 9
AtrMultiplier = 2 ATR
El stop se coloca este número de ATR (periodo 14) más allá del mínimo de la vela de entrada en un largo o de su máximo en un corto, y se comprueba al cierre de las velas; un giro en sentido contrario invierte la posición.
CandleType = 15 minute
Filtros:
Categoría: Seguimiento de tendencia
Dirección: Ambos
Indicadores: Hull MA, ATR
Stops: Sí
Complejidad: Básico
Marco temporal: Intradía
Estacionalidad: No
Redes neuronales: No
Divergencia: No
Nivel de riesgo: Medio
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Ecng.Common;
using StockSharp.Algo.Indicators;
using StockSharp.Algo.Strategies;
using StockSharp.BusinessEntities;
using StockSharp.Messages;
namespace StockSharp.Samples.Strategies;
/// <summary>
/// Hull MA Reversal strategy.
/// When the Hull MA turns from falling to rising the position turns long, and when it turns from rising to falling it turns short.
/// The stop lies AtrMultiplier ATRs beyond the entry candle's low (for a long) or high (for a short).
/// </summary>
public class HullMaReversalStrategy : Strategy
{
/// <summary>
/// Period of the ATR that sizes the stop.
/// </summary>
public const int AtrPeriod = 14;
private readonly StrategyParam<int> _hmaPeriod;
private readonly StrategyParam<decimal> _atrMultiplier;
private readonly StrategyParam<DataType> _candleType;
private decimal? _prevHma;
// Direction of the latest move of the Hull MA: 1 rising, -1 falling, 0 none yet.
private int _slope;
private decimal _stopPrice;
/// <summary>
/// Hull MA period.
/// </summary>
public int HmaPeriod
{
get => _hmaPeriod.Value;
set => _hmaPeriod.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Distance of the stop beyond the entry candle in ATR multiples.
/// </summary>
public decimal AtrMultiplier
{
get => _atrMultiplier.Value;
set => _atrMultiplier.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Candle type.
/// </summary>
public DataType CandleType
{
get => _candleType.Value;
set => _candleType.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Constructor.
/// </summary>
public HullMaReversalStrategy()
{
_hmaPeriod = Param(nameof(HmaPeriod), 9)
.SetGreaterThanZero()
.SetDisplay("HMA Period", "Period for Hull Moving Average", "Indicators");
_atrMultiplier = Param(nameof(AtrMultiplier), 2m)
.SetGreaterThanZero()
.SetDisplay("ATR Multiplier", "Distance of the stop beyond the entry candle in ATR multiples", "Risk");
_candleType = Param(nameof(CandleType), TimeSpan.FromMinutes(15).TimeFrame())
.SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Type of candles to use", "General");
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public override IEnumerable<(Security sec, DataType dt)> GetWorkingSecurities()
{
return [(Security, CandleType)];
}
/// <inheritdoc />
protected override void OnReseted()
{
base.OnReseted();
_prevHma = null;
_slope = 0;
_stopPrice = default;
}
/// <inheritdoc />
protected override void OnStarted2(DateTime time)
{
base.OnStarted2(time);
_prevHma = null;
_slope = 0;
_stopPrice = default;
var hma = new HullMovingAverage { Length = HmaPeriod };
var atr = new AverageTrueRange { Length = AtrPeriod };
var subscription = SubscribeCandles(CandleType);
subscription
.BindEx(hma, atr, ProcessCandle)
.Start();
var area = CreateChartArea();
if (area != null)
{
DrawCandles(area, subscription);
DrawIndicator(area, hma);
DrawOwnTrades(area);
}
}
private void ProcessCandle(ICandleMessage candle, IIndicatorValue hmaValue, IIndicatorValue atrValue)
{
if (candle.State != CandleStates.Finished || !hmaValue.IsFormed || !atrValue.IsFormed)
return;
var hma = hmaValue.GetValue<decimal>();
var prevHma = _prevHma;
_prevHma = hma;
if (prevHma is not decimal lastHma)
return;
var previousSlope = _slope;
var slope = hma > lastHma ? 1 : hma < lastHma ? -1 : 0;
if (slope != 0)
_slope = slope;
if (!IsFormedAndOnlineAndAllowTrading())
return;
var close = candle.ClosePrice;
var distance = AtrMultiplier * atrValue.GetValue<decimal>();
if (previousSlope == -1 && slope == 1 && Position <= 0)
{
BuyMarket(Volume + Math.Abs(Position));
_stopPrice = candle.LowPrice - distance;
}
else if (previousSlope == 1 && slope == -1 && Position >= 0)
{
SellMarket(Volume + Math.Abs(Position));
_stopPrice = candle.HighPrice + distance;
}
else if (Position > 0 && close <= _stopPrice)
{
SellMarket(Position);
}
else if (Position < 0 && close >= _stopPrice)
{
BuyMarket(-Position);
}
}
}
import clr
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Messages")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo.Indicators")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo.Strategies")
from System import TimeSpan, Math, Decimal
from StockSharp.Messages import DataType, CandleStates
from StockSharp.Algo.Indicators import HullMovingAverage, AverageTrueRange
from StockSharp.Algo.Strategies import Strategy
# Period of the ATR that sizes the stop.
ATR_PERIOD = 14
class hull_ma_reversal_strategy(Strategy):
"""
Hull MA Reversal strategy.
When the Hull MA turns from falling to rising the position turns long, and when it turns from rising to falling it turns short.
The stop lies AtrMultiplier ATRs beyond the entry candle's low (for a long) or high (for a short).
"""
def __init__(self):
super(hull_ma_reversal_strategy, self).__init__()
self._hma_period = self.Param("HmaPeriod", 9).SetGreaterThanZero().SetDisplay("HMA Period", "Period for Hull Moving Average", "Indicators")
self._atr_multiplier = self.Param("AtrMultiplier", 2.0).SetGreaterThanZero().SetDisplay("ATR Multiplier", "Distance of the stop beyond the entry candle in ATR multiples", "Risk")
self._candle_type = self.Param("CandleType", DataType.TimeFrame(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(15))).SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Type of candles to use", "General")
self._prev_hma = None
# Direction of the latest move of the Hull MA: 1 rising, -1 falling, 0 none yet.
self._slope = 0
self._stop_price = Decimal(0)
@property
def candle_type(self):
return self._candle_type.Value
def OnReseted(self):
super(hull_ma_reversal_strategy, self).OnReseted()
self._prev_hma = None
self._slope = 0
self._stop_price = Decimal(0)
def OnStarted2(self, time):
super(hull_ma_reversal_strategy, self).OnStarted2(time)
self._prev_hma = None
self._slope = 0
self._stop_price = Decimal(0)
hma = HullMovingAverage()
hma.Length = self._hma_period.Value
atr = AverageTrueRange()
atr.Length = ATR_PERIOD
subscription = self.SubscribeCandles(self.candle_type)
subscription.BindEx(hma, atr, self._process_candle).Start()
area = self.CreateChartArea()
if area is not None:
self.DrawCandles(area, subscription)
self.DrawIndicator(area, hma)
self.DrawOwnTrades(area)
def _process_candle(self, candle, hma_value, atr_value):
if candle.State != CandleStates.Finished or not hma_value.IsFormed or not atr_value.IsFormed:
return
hma = hma_value.GetValue[Decimal](None)
prev_hma = self._prev_hma
self._prev_hma = hma
if prev_hma is None:
return
previous_slope = self._slope
slope = 1 if hma > prev_hma else (-1 if hma < prev_hma else 0)
if slope != 0:
self._slope = slope
if not self.IsFormedAndOnlineAndAllowTrading():
return
close = candle.ClosePrice
distance = Decimal(self._atr_multiplier.Value) * atr_value.GetValue[Decimal](None)
if previous_slope == -1 and slope == 1 and self.Position <= 0:
self.BuyMarket(self.Volume + Math.Abs(self.Position))
self._stop_price = candle.LowPrice - distance
elif previous_slope == 1 and slope == -1 and self.Position >= 0:
self.SellMarket(self.Volume + Math.Abs(self.Position))
self._stop_price = candle.HighPrice + distance
elif self.Position > 0 and close <= self._stop_price:
self.SellMarket(self.Position)
elif self.Position < 0 and close >= self._stop_price:
self.BuyMarket(-self.Position)
def CreateClone(self):
return hull_ma_reversal_strategy()