Una barra interior se forma cuando el rango de una vela está completamente contenido dentro del máximo y el mínimo de la barra anterior. Señala una indecisión de corto plazo que puede llevar a una ruptura una vez que el precio supera el patrón. Esta estrategia espera esa ruptura y luego opera en la dirección de la expansión.
Las pruebas indican un rendimiento anual promedio de aproximadamente el 118%. Funciona mejor en el mercado de acciones.
Cada nueva vela se compara con la anterior. Si aparece una barra interior, el sistema marca su máximo y mínimo y observa un cierre fuera de esos niveles. Una ruptura alcista abre una posición larga con un stop por debajo del mínimo del patrón, mientras que una ruptura bajista activa un corto con un stop por encima del máximo del patrón.
Si el precio no logra romper inmediatamente, la estrategia gestiona las posiciones existentes saliendo si la siguiente vela se mueve en contra de la operación más allá de los extremos de la barra anterior.
Detalles
Criterios de entrada: Ruptura del máximo o mínimo de una barra interior.
Largo/Corto: Ambos.
Criterios de salida: Precio cruzando el extremo de la vela anterior o stop-loss.
Stops: Sí, colocados más allá del patrón.
Valores predeterminados:
CandleType = 5 minute
StopLossPercent = 1
Filtros:
Categoría: Ruptura
Dirección: Ambos
Indicadores: Candlestick
Stops: Sí
Complejidad: Intermedio
Marco temporal: Intradía
Estacionalidad: No
Redes neuronales: No
Divergencia: No
Nivel de riesgo: Medio
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Ecng.Common;
using StockSharp.Algo.Indicators;
using StockSharp.Algo.Strategies;
using StockSharp.BusinessEntities;
using StockSharp.Messages;
namespace StockSharp.Samples.Strategies;
/// <summary>
/// Inside Bar Breakout strategy.
/// Detects inside bar patterns (high lower than previous high, low higher than previous low).
/// Enters on breakout of the inside bar's high (buy) or low (sell).
/// Uses SMA for exit signals.
/// </summary>
public class InsideBarBreakoutStrategy : Strategy
{
private readonly StrategyParam<int> _maPeriod;
private readonly StrategyParam<DataType> _candleType;
private readonly StrategyParam<int> _cooldownBars;
private ICandleMessage _prevCandle;
private ICandleMessage _insideBar;
private bool _waitingForBreakout;
private int _cooldown;
/// <summary>
/// MA Period.
/// </summary>
public int MAPeriod
{
get => _maPeriod.Value;
set => _maPeriod.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Candle type.
/// </summary>
public DataType CandleType
{
get => _candleType.Value;
set => _candleType.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Cooldown bars.
/// </summary>
public int CooldownBars
{
get => _cooldownBars.Value;
set => _cooldownBars.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Constructor.
/// </summary>
public InsideBarBreakoutStrategy()
{
_maPeriod = Param(nameof(MAPeriod), 20)
.SetGreaterThanZero()
.SetDisplay("MA Period", "Period for SMA", "Indicators");
_candleType = Param(nameof(CandleType), TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1).TimeFrame())
.SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Type of candles to use", "General");
_cooldownBars = Param(nameof(CooldownBars), 500)
.SetRange(1, 1000)
.SetDisplay("Cooldown Bars", "Bars to wait between trades", "General");
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public override IEnumerable<(Security sec, DataType dt)> GetWorkingSecurities()
{
return [(Security, CandleType)];
}
/// <inheritdoc />
protected override void OnReseted()
{
base.OnReseted();
_prevCandle = null;
_insideBar = null;
_waitingForBreakout = false;
_cooldown = default;
}
/// <inheritdoc />
protected override void OnStarted2(DateTime time)
{
base.OnStarted2(time);
_prevCandle = null;
_insideBar = null;
_waitingForBreakout = false;
_cooldown = 0;
var sma = new SimpleMovingAverage { Length = MAPeriod };
var subscription = SubscribeCandles(CandleType);
subscription
.Bind(sma, ProcessCandle)
.Start();
var area = CreateChartArea();
if (area != null)
{
DrawCandles(area, subscription);
DrawIndicator(area, sma);
DrawOwnTrades(area);
}
}
private void ProcessCandle(ICandleMessage candle, decimal smaValue)
{
if (candle.State != CandleStates.Finished)
return;
if (!IsFormedAndOnlineAndAllowTrading())
return;
if (_cooldown > 0)
{
_cooldown--;
_prevCandle = candle;
_waitingForBreakout = false;
return;
}
if (_prevCandle == null)
{
_prevCandle = candle;
return;
}
// Check for breakout of a previously detected inside bar
if (_waitingForBreakout && _insideBar != null && Position == 0)
{
if (candle.HighPrice > _insideBar.HighPrice)
{
BuyMarket();
_cooldown = CooldownBars;
_waitingForBreakout = false;
}
else if (candle.LowPrice < _insideBar.LowPrice)
{
SellMarket();
_cooldown = CooldownBars;
_waitingForBreakout = false;
}
}
// Check if current candle is an inside bar
if (candle.HighPrice < _prevCandle.HighPrice && candle.LowPrice > _prevCandle.LowPrice)
{
_insideBar = candle;
_waitingForBreakout = true;
}
// Exit logic using SMA
if (Position > 0 && candle.ClosePrice < smaValue)
{
SellMarket();
_cooldown = CooldownBars;
}
else if (Position < 0 && candle.ClosePrice > smaValue)
{
BuyMarket();
_cooldown = CooldownBars;
}
_prevCandle = candle;
}
}
import clr
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Messages")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo.Indicators")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo.Strategies")
from System import TimeSpan
from StockSharp.Messages import DataType, CandleStates
from StockSharp.Algo.Indicators import SimpleMovingAverage
from StockSharp.Algo.Strategies import Strategy
class inside_bar_breakout_strategy(Strategy):
"""
Inside Bar Breakout strategy.
Detects inside bar patterns (high lower than previous high, low higher than previous low).
Enters on breakout of the inside bar's high (buy) or low (sell).
Uses SMA for exit signals.
"""
def __init__(self):
super(inside_bar_breakout_strategy, self).__init__()
self._ma_period = self.Param("MAPeriod", 20).SetDisplay("MA Period", "Period for SMA", "Indicators")
self._candle_type = self.Param("CandleType", DataType.TimeFrame(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1))).SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Type of candles to use", "General")
self._cooldown_bars = self.Param("CooldownBars", 500).SetDisplay("Cooldown Bars", "Bars to wait between trades", "General")
self._prev_candle = None
self._inside_bar = None
self._waiting_for_breakout = False
self._cooldown = 0
@property
def candle_type(self):
return self._candle_type.Value
def OnReseted(self):
super(inside_bar_breakout_strategy, self).OnReseted()
self._prev_candle = None
self._inside_bar = None
self._waiting_for_breakout = False
self._cooldown = 0
def OnStarted2(self, time):
super(inside_bar_breakout_strategy, self).OnStarted2(time)
self._prev_candle = None
self._inside_bar = None
self._waiting_for_breakout = False
self._cooldown = 0
sma = SimpleMovingAverage()
sma.Length = self._ma_period.Value
subscription = self.SubscribeCandles(self.candle_type)
subscription.Bind(sma, self._process_candle).Start()
area = self.CreateChartArea()
if area is not None:
self.DrawCandles(area, subscription)
self.DrawIndicator(area, sma)
self.DrawOwnTrades(area)
def _process_candle(self, candle, sma_val):
if candle.State != CandleStates.Finished:
return
if self._cooldown > 0:
self._cooldown -= 1
self._prev_candle = candle
self._waiting_for_breakout = False
return
if self._prev_candle is None:
self._prev_candle = candle
return
cd = self._cooldown_bars.Value
# Check for breakout of a previously detected inside bar
if self._waiting_for_breakout and self._inside_bar is not None and self.Position == 0:
if candle.HighPrice > self._inside_bar.HighPrice:
self.BuyMarket()
self._cooldown = cd
self._waiting_for_breakout = False
elif candle.LowPrice < self._inside_bar.LowPrice:
self.SellMarket()
self._cooldown = cd
self._waiting_for_breakout = False
# Check if current candle is an inside bar
if candle.HighPrice < self._prev_candle.HighPrice and candle.LowPrice > self._prev_candle.LowPrice:
self._inside_bar = candle
self._waiting_for_breakout = True
# Exit logic using SMA
sv = float(sma_val)
close = float(candle.ClosePrice)
if self.Position > 0 and close < sv:
self.SellMarket()
self._cooldown = cd
elif self.Position < 0 and close > sv:
self.BuyMarket()
self._cooldown = cd
self._prev_candle = candle
def CreateClone(self):
return inside_bar_breakout_strategy()