Eine Inside Bar entsteht, wenn die Handelsspanne einer Kerze vollständig innerhalb des Hochs und Tiefs des vorherigen Balkens liegt. Sie signalisiert kurzfristige Unentschlossenheit, die zu einem Ausbruch führen kann, sobald der Kurs das Muster verlässt. Diese Strategie wartet auf diesen Ausbruch und handelt dann in Richtung der Expansion.
Tests zeigen eine durchschnittliche Jahresrendite von etwa 118%. Die Strategie eignet sich am besten für den Aktienmarkt.
Jede neue Kerze wird mit der vorherigen verglichen. Erscheint eine Inside Bar, markiert das System ihr Hoch und Tief und beobachtet einen Schlusskurs außerhalb dieser Niveaus. Ein bullischer Ausbruch eröffnet eine Long-Position mit einem Stop unterhalb des Musters-Tiefs, während ein bearischer Ausbruch einen Short mit einem Stop oberhalb des Musters-Hochs auslöst.
Sollte der Kurs nicht sofort ausbrechen, verwaltet die Strategie bestehende Positionen, indem sie aussteigt, wenn die nächste Kerze gegen den Trade über die Extrempunkte des vorherigen Balkens hinausgeht.
Details
Einstiegskriterien: Ausbruch des Hochs oder Tiefs einer Inside Bar.
Long/Short: Beide.
Ausstiegskriterien: Kurs kreuzt das Extrem der vorherigen Kerze oder Stop-Loss.
Stops: Ja, außerhalb des Musters platziert.
Standardwerte:
CandleType = 5 minute
StopLossPercent = 1
Filter:
Kategorie: Ausbruch
Richtung: Beide
Indikatoren: Candlestick
Stops: Ja
Komplexität: Mittel
Zeitrahmen: Intraday
Saisonalität: Nein
Neuronale Netze: Nein
Divergenz: Nein
Risikolevel: Mittel
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Ecng.Common;
using StockSharp.Algo.Indicators;
using StockSharp.Algo.Strategies;
using StockSharp.BusinessEntities;
using StockSharp.Messages;
namespace StockSharp.Samples.Strategies;
/// <summary>
/// Inside Bar Breakout strategy.
/// Detects inside bar patterns (high lower than previous high, low higher than previous low).
/// Enters on breakout of the inside bar's high (buy) or low (sell).
/// Uses SMA for exit signals.
/// </summary>
public class InsideBarBreakoutStrategy : Strategy
{
private readonly StrategyParam<int> _maPeriod;
private readonly StrategyParam<DataType> _candleType;
private readonly StrategyParam<int> _cooldownBars;
private ICandleMessage _prevCandle;
private ICandleMessage _insideBar;
private bool _waitingForBreakout;
private int _cooldown;
/// <summary>
/// MA Period.
/// </summary>
public int MAPeriod
{
get => _maPeriod.Value;
set => _maPeriod.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Candle type.
/// </summary>
public DataType CandleType
{
get => _candleType.Value;
set => _candleType.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Cooldown bars.
/// </summary>
public int CooldownBars
{
get => _cooldownBars.Value;
set => _cooldownBars.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Constructor.
/// </summary>
public InsideBarBreakoutStrategy()
{
_maPeriod = Param(nameof(MAPeriod), 20)
.SetGreaterThanZero()
.SetDisplay("MA Period", "Period for SMA", "Indicators");
_candleType = Param(nameof(CandleType), TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1).TimeFrame())
.SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Type of candles to use", "General");
_cooldownBars = Param(nameof(CooldownBars), 500)
.SetRange(1, 1000)
.SetDisplay("Cooldown Bars", "Bars to wait between trades", "General");
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public override IEnumerable<(Security sec, DataType dt)> GetWorkingSecurities()
{
return [(Security, CandleType)];
}
/// <inheritdoc />
protected override void OnReseted()
{
base.OnReseted();
_prevCandle = null;
_insideBar = null;
_waitingForBreakout = false;
_cooldown = default;
}
/// <inheritdoc />
protected override void OnStarted2(DateTime time)
{
base.OnStarted2(time);
_prevCandle = null;
_insideBar = null;
_waitingForBreakout = false;
_cooldown = 0;
var sma = new SimpleMovingAverage { Length = MAPeriod };
var subscription = SubscribeCandles(CandleType);
subscription
.Bind(sma, ProcessCandle)
.Start();
var area = CreateChartArea();
if (area != null)
{
DrawCandles(area, subscription);
DrawIndicator(area, sma);
DrawOwnTrades(area);
}
}
private void ProcessCandle(ICandleMessage candle, decimal smaValue)
{
if (candle.State != CandleStates.Finished)
return;
if (!IsFormedAndOnlineAndAllowTrading())
return;
if (_cooldown > 0)
{
_cooldown--;
_prevCandle = candle;
_waitingForBreakout = false;
return;
}
if (_prevCandle == null)
{
_prevCandle = candle;
return;
}
// Check for breakout of a previously detected inside bar
if (_waitingForBreakout && _insideBar != null && Position == 0)
{
if (candle.HighPrice > _insideBar.HighPrice)
{
BuyMarket();
_cooldown = CooldownBars;
_waitingForBreakout = false;
}
else if (candle.LowPrice < _insideBar.LowPrice)
{
SellMarket();
_cooldown = CooldownBars;
_waitingForBreakout = false;
}
}
// Check if current candle is an inside bar
if (candle.HighPrice < _prevCandle.HighPrice && candle.LowPrice > _prevCandle.LowPrice)
{
_insideBar = candle;
_waitingForBreakout = true;
}
// Exit logic using SMA
if (Position > 0 && candle.ClosePrice < smaValue)
{
SellMarket();
_cooldown = CooldownBars;
}
else if (Position < 0 && candle.ClosePrice > smaValue)
{
BuyMarket();
_cooldown = CooldownBars;
}
_prevCandle = candle;
}
}
import clr
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Messages")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo.Indicators")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo.Strategies")
from System import TimeSpan
from StockSharp.Messages import DataType, CandleStates
from StockSharp.Algo.Indicators import SimpleMovingAverage
from StockSharp.Algo.Strategies import Strategy
class inside_bar_breakout_strategy(Strategy):
"""
Inside Bar Breakout strategy.
Detects inside bar patterns (high lower than previous high, low higher than previous low).
Enters on breakout of the inside bar's high (buy) or low (sell).
Uses SMA for exit signals.
"""
def __init__(self):
super(inside_bar_breakout_strategy, self).__init__()
self._ma_period = self.Param("MAPeriod", 20).SetDisplay("MA Period", "Period for SMA", "Indicators")
self._candle_type = self.Param("CandleType", DataType.TimeFrame(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1))).SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Type of candles to use", "General")
self._cooldown_bars = self.Param("CooldownBars", 500).SetDisplay("Cooldown Bars", "Bars to wait between trades", "General")
self._prev_candle = None
self._inside_bar = None
self._waiting_for_breakout = False
self._cooldown = 0
@property
def candle_type(self):
return self._candle_type.Value
def OnReseted(self):
super(inside_bar_breakout_strategy, self).OnReseted()
self._prev_candle = None
self._inside_bar = None
self._waiting_for_breakout = False
self._cooldown = 0
def OnStarted2(self, time):
super(inside_bar_breakout_strategy, self).OnStarted2(time)
self._prev_candle = None
self._inside_bar = None
self._waiting_for_breakout = False
self._cooldown = 0
sma = SimpleMovingAverage()
sma.Length = self._ma_period.Value
subscription = self.SubscribeCandles(self.candle_type)
subscription.Bind(sma, self._process_candle).Start()
area = self.CreateChartArea()
if area is not None:
self.DrawCandles(area, subscription)
self.DrawIndicator(area, sma)
self.DrawOwnTrades(area)
def _process_candle(self, candle, sma_val):
if candle.State != CandleStates.Finished:
return
if self._cooldown > 0:
self._cooldown -= 1
self._prev_candle = candle
self._waiting_for_breakout = False
return
if self._prev_candle is None:
self._prev_candle = candle
return
cd = self._cooldown_bars.Value
# Check for breakout of a previously detected inside bar
if self._waiting_for_breakout and self._inside_bar is not None and self.Position == 0:
if candle.HighPrice > self._inside_bar.HighPrice:
self.BuyMarket()
self._cooldown = cd
self._waiting_for_breakout = False
elif candle.LowPrice < self._inside_bar.LowPrice:
self.SellMarket()
self._cooldown = cd
self._waiting_for_breakout = False
# Check if current candle is an inside bar
if candle.HighPrice < self._prev_candle.HighPrice and candle.LowPrice > self._prev_candle.LowPrice:
self._inside_bar = candle
self._waiting_for_breakout = True
# Exit logic using SMA
sv = float(sma_val)
close = float(candle.ClosePrice)
if self.Position > 0 and close < sv:
self.SellMarket()
self._cooldown = cd
elif self.Position < 0 and close > sv:
self.BuyMarket()
self._cooldown = cd
self._prev_candle = candle
def CreateClone(self):
return inside_bar_breakout_strategy()