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Estrategia de Apertura y Cierre en Hora Exacta

Una estrategia simple basada en tiempo que abre una posición de mercado a una hora específica del día y la cierra en otro momento predefinido. La dirección (compra o venta) y el volumen de la orden son configurables. Este ejemplo demuestra la ejecución programada de operaciones sin usar indicadores ni filtros adicionales.

Detalles

  • Criterios de entrada:
    • Largo: En Open Time cuando Is Buy está habilitado.
    • Corto: En Open Time cuando Is Buy está deshabilitado.
  • Largo/Corto: Ambos, dependiendo de Is Buy.
  • Criterios de salida:
    • La posición se cierra en Close Time independientemente del beneficio o la pérdida.
  • Stops: Ninguno.
  • Valores predeterminados:
    • Open Time = 13:00.
    • Close Time = 13:01.
    • Volume = 1.
    • Is Buy = true.
    • Candle Type = 1 minuto.
  • Filtros:
    • Categoría: Tiempo
    • Dirección: Ambos
    • Indicadores: Ninguno
    • Stops: No
    • Complejidad: Básico
    • Marco temporal: Intradía
    • Estacionalidad: No
    • Redes neuronales: No
    • Divergencia: No
    • Nivel de riesgo: Bajo
using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections.Generic;

using Ecng.Common;
using Ecng.Collections;
using Ecng.Serialization;

using StockSharp.Algo.Indicators;
using StockSharp.Algo.Strategies;
using StockSharp.BusinessEntities;
using StockSharp.Messages;

namespace StockSharp.Samples.Strategies;

/// <summary>
/// Strategy that opens a position at a specified time and closes it at another time.
/// </summary>
public class OpeningClosingOnTimeStrategy : Strategy
{
	private readonly StrategyParam<TimeSpan> _openTime;
	private readonly StrategyParam<TimeSpan> _closeTime;
	private readonly StrategyParam<bool> _isBuy;
	private readonly StrategyParam<DataType> _candleType;
	
	private bool _positionOpened;
	
	/// <summary>
	/// Time of day to open the position.
	/// </summary>
	public TimeSpan OpenTime
	{
		get => _openTime.Value;
		set => _openTime.Value = value;
	}
	
	/// <summary>
	/// Time of day to close the position.
	/// </summary>
	public TimeSpan CloseTime
	{
		get => _closeTime.Value;
		set => _closeTime.Value = value;
	}
	
	
	/// <summary>
	/// Direction of the initial trade.
	/// </summary>
	public bool IsBuy
	{
		get => _isBuy.Value;
		set => _isBuy.Value = value;
	}
	
	/// <summary>
	/// Candle type used for time tracking.
	/// </summary>
	public DataType CandleType
	{
		get => _candleType.Value;
		set => _candleType.Value = value;
	}
	
	/// <summary>
	/// Initializes a new instance of <see cref="OpeningClosingOnTimeStrategy"/>.
	/// </summary>
	public OpeningClosingOnTimeStrategy()
	{
		_openTime = Param(nameof(OpenTime), new TimeSpan(0, 0, 0))
		.SetDisplay("Open Time", "Time of day to open position", "General");
		_closeTime = Param(nameof(CloseTime), new TimeSpan(12, 0, 0))
		.SetDisplay("Close Time", "Time of day to close position", "General");
		_isBuy = Param(nameof(IsBuy), true)
		.SetDisplay("Is Buy", "True for buy, false for sell", "General");
		_candleType = Param(nameof(CandleType), TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5).TimeFrame())
		.SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Type of candles", "General");
	}
	
	/// <inheritdoc />
	public override IEnumerable<(Security sec, DataType dt)> GetWorkingSecurities()
	{
		return [(Security, CandleType)];
	}
	
	/// <inheritdoc />
	protected override void OnReseted()
	{
		base.OnReseted();
		_positionOpened = false;
	}
	
	/// <inheritdoc />
	protected override void OnStarted2(DateTime time)
	{
		base.OnStarted2(time);
		
		_positionOpened = Position != 0;
		
		var subscription = SubscribeCandles(CandleType);
		subscription.Bind(ProcessCandle).Start();
	}
	
	private void ProcessCandle(ICandleMessage candle)
	{
		if (candle.State != CandleStates.Finished)
			return;

		var t = candle.OpenTime.TimeOfDay;

		if (!_positionOpened && t >= OpenTime && t < CloseTime)
		{
			if (IsBuy)
				BuyMarket();
			else
				SellMarket();

			_positionOpened = true;
			return;
		}

		if (_positionOpened && t >= CloseTime)
		{
			if (Position > 0)
				SellMarket();
			else if (Position < 0)
				BuyMarket();

			_positionOpened = false;
		}
	}
}