Gestión de Riesgo y Tamaño de Posición - Ejemplo con MACD
La estrategia Gestión de Riesgo y Tamaño de Posición - Ejemplo con MACD demuestra el dimensionamiento dinámico de posiciones basado en la equidad actual. Se basa en cruces de MACD de un marco temporal superior combinados con un filtro de tendencia de media móvil.
Detalles
Criterios de entrada: La línea MACD cruza por encima/debajo de la línea de señal con confirmación de tendencia.
Largo/Corto: Ambas direcciones.
Criterios de salida: Cruce MACD opuesto.
Stops: Ninguno.
Valores predeterminados:
InitialBalance = 10000m
LeverageEquity = true
MarginFactor = -0.5m
Quantity = 3.5m
MacdMaType = MovingAverageTypeEnum.EMA
FastMaLength = 11
SlowMaLength = 26
SignalMaLength = 9
MacdTimeFrame = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(30)
TrendMaType = MovingAverageTypeEnum.EMA
TrendMaLength = 55
TrendTimeFrame = TimeSpan.FromDays(1)
CandleType = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5).TimeFrame()
Filtros:
Categoría: Seguimiento de tendencia
Dirección: Ambos
Indicadores: MACD, Moving Average
Stops: No
Complejidad: Intermedio
Marco temporal: Intradía (5m)
Estacionalidad: No
Redes neuronales: No
Divergencia: No
Nivel de riesgo: Medio
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Ecng.Common;
using StockSharp.Algo.Indicators;
using StockSharp.Algo.Strategies;
using StockSharp.BusinessEntities;
using StockSharp.Messages;
namespace StockSharp.Samples.Strategies;
/// <summary>
/// Risk management MACD strategy using EMA crossover.
/// </summary>
public class RiskManagementAndPositionsizeMacdExampleStrategy : Strategy
{
private readonly StrategyParam<int> _slowLength;
private readonly StrategyParam<DataType> _candleType;
public int SlowLength { get => _slowLength.Value; set => _slowLength.Value = value; }
public DataType CandleType { get => _candleType.Value; set => _candleType.Value = value; }
public RiskManagementAndPositionsizeMacdExampleStrategy()
{
_slowLength = Param(nameof(SlowLength), 40)
.SetGreaterThanZero()
.SetDisplay("Slow Length", "Slow EMA period", "General");
_candleType = Param(nameof(CandleType), TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5).TimeFrame())
.SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Candle type", "General");
}
public override IEnumerable<(Security sec, DataType dt)> GetWorkingSecurities()
=> [(Security, CandleType)];
protected override void OnStarted2(DateTime time)
{
base.OnStarted2(time);
var fast = new ExponentialMovingAverage { Length = 14 };
var slow = new ExponentialMovingAverage { Length = SlowLength };
var prevF = 0m; var prevS = 0m; var init = false;
var lastSignal = DateTimeOffset.MinValue;
var cooldown = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(360);
var subscription = SubscribeCandles(CandleType);
subscription.Bind(fast, slow, (candle, f, s) =>
{
if (candle.State != CandleStates.Finished) return;
if (!fast.IsFormed || !slow.IsFormed) return;
if (!init) { prevF = f; prevS = s; init = true; return; }
if (candle.OpenTime - lastSignal >= cooldown)
{
if (prevF <= prevS && f > s && Position <= 0) { BuyMarket(); lastSignal = candle.OpenTime; }
else if (prevF >= prevS && f < s && Position >= 0) { SellMarket(); lastSignal = candle.OpenTime; }
}
prevF = f; prevS = s;
}).Start();
var area = CreateChartArea();
if (area != null) { DrawCandles(area, subscription); DrawIndicator(area, fast); DrawIndicator(area, slow); DrawOwnTrades(area); }
}
}
import clr
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Messages")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo.Indicators")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo.Strategies")
from System import TimeSpan
from StockSharp.Messages import DataType, CandleStates
from StockSharp.Algo.Indicators import ExponentialMovingAverage
from StockSharp.Algo.Strategies import Strategy
class risk_management_and_positionsize_macd_example_strategy(Strategy):
def __init__(self):
super(risk_management_and_positionsize_macd_example_strategy, self).__init__()
self._slow_length = self.Param("SlowLength", 40) \
.SetGreaterThanZero() \
.SetDisplay("Slow Length", "Slow EMA period", "General")
self._candle_type = self.Param("CandleType", DataType.TimeFrame(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5))) \
.SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Candle type", "General")
self._prev_f = 0.0
self._prev_s = 0.0
self._init = False
self._last_signal_ticks = 0
@property
def slow_length(self):
return self._slow_length.Value
@property
def candle_type(self):
return self._candle_type.Value
def OnReseted(self):
super(risk_management_and_positionsize_macd_example_strategy, self).OnReseted()
self._prev_f = 0.0
self._prev_s = 0.0
self._init = False
self._last_signal_ticks = 0
def OnStarted2(self, time):
super(risk_management_and_positionsize_macd_example_strategy, self).OnStarted2(time)
self._fast = ExponentialMovingAverage()
self._fast.Length = 14
self._slow = ExponentialMovingAverage()
self._slow.Length = self.slow_length
subscription = self.SubscribeCandles(self.candle_type)
subscription.Bind(self._fast, self._slow, self.on_candle).Start()
area = self.CreateChartArea()
if area is not None:
self.DrawCandles(area, subscription)
self.DrawIndicator(area, self._fast)
self.DrawIndicator(area, self._slow)
self.DrawOwnTrades(area)
def on_candle(self, candle, f, s):
if candle.State != CandleStates.Finished:
return
if not self._fast.IsFormed or not self._slow.IsFormed:
return
f = float(f)
s = float(s)
if not self._init:
self._prev_f = f
self._prev_s = s
self._init = True
return
cooldown_ticks = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(360).Ticks
current_ticks = candle.OpenTime.Ticks
if current_ticks - self._last_signal_ticks >= cooldown_ticks:
if self._prev_f <= self._prev_s and f > s and self.Position <= 0:
self.BuyMarket()
self._last_signal_ticks = current_ticks
elif self._prev_f >= self._prev_s and f < s and self.Position >= 0:
self.SellMarket()
self._last_signal_ticks = current_ticks
self._prev_f = f
self._prev_s = s
def CreateClone(self):
return risk_management_and_positionsize_macd_example_strategy()