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Estrategia de Contracción de Volatilidad Ichimoku

La estrategia Ichimoku Volatility Contraction se basa en los indicadores Ichimoku para identificar períodos de contracción de volatilidad.

Las pruebas indican un rendimiento anual promedio de aproximadamente 85%. Funciona mejor en el mercado de criptomonedas.

Las señales se activan cuando los indicadores confirman patrones de contracción de volatilidad en datos intradía (5m). Esto hace que el método sea adecuado para traders activos.

Los stops se basan en múltiplos de ATR y factores como TenkanPeriod, KijunPeriod. Ajuste estos valores predeterminados para equilibrar el riesgo y la recompensa.

Detalles

  • Criterios de entrada: consulte la implementación para conocer las condiciones de los indicadores.
  • Largo/Corto: Ambos direcciones.
  • Criterios de salida: señal opuesta o lógica de stop.
  • Stops: Sí, utilizando cálculos basados en indicadores.
  • Valores predeterminados:
    • TenkanPeriod = 9
    • KijunPeriod = 26
    • SenkouSpanBPeriod = 52
    • AtrPeriod = 14
    • DeviationFactor = 2.0m
    • CandleType = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5).TimeFrame()
  • Filtros:
    • Categoría: Seguimiento de tendencia
    • Dirección: Ambos
    • Indicadores: Múltiples indicadores
    • Stops: Sí
    • Complejidad: Intermedio
    • Marco temporal: Intradía (5m)
    • Estacionalidad: No
    • Redes neuronales: No
    • Divergencia: No
    • Nivel de riesgo: Medio
using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections.Generic;

using Ecng.Common;
using Ecng.Collections;
using Ecng.Serialization;

using StockSharp.Algo.Indicators;
using StockSharp.Algo.Strategies;
using StockSharp.BusinessEntities;
using StockSharp.Messages;

namespace StockSharp.Samples.Strategies;

/// <summary>
/// Ichimoku with Volatility Contraction strategy.
/// Enters positions when Ichimoku signals a trend and volatility is contracting.
/// </summary>
public class IchimokuVolatilityContractionStrategy : Strategy
{
	private readonly StrategyParam<int> _tenkanPeriod;
	private readonly StrategyParam<int> _kijunPeriod;
	private readonly StrategyParam<int> _senkouSpanBPeriod;
	private readonly StrategyParam<int> _atrPeriod;
	private readonly StrategyParam<decimal> _deviationFactor;
	private readonly StrategyParam<DataType> _candleType;
	private static readonly object _sync = new();
	
	private decimal _avgAtr;
	private decimal _atrStdDev;
	private int _processedCandles;

	/// <summary>
	/// Tenkan-sen (Conversion Line) period.
	/// </summary>
	public int TenkanPeriod
	{
		get => _tenkanPeriod.Value;
		set => _tenkanPeriod.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Kijun-sen (Base Line) period.
	/// </summary>
	public int KijunPeriod
	{
		get => _kijunPeriod.Value;
		set => _kijunPeriod.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Senkou Span B (Leading Span B) period.
	/// </summary>
	public int SenkouSpanBPeriod
	{
		get => _senkouSpanBPeriod.Value;
		set => _senkouSpanBPeriod.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// ATR period for volatility calculation.
	/// </summary>
	public int AtrPeriod
	{
		get => _atrPeriod.Value;
		set => _atrPeriod.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Deviation factor for volatility contraction detection.
	/// </summary>
	public decimal DeviationFactor
	{
		get => _deviationFactor.Value;
		set => _deviationFactor.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Candle type for strategy calculation.
	/// </summary>
	public DataType CandleType
	{
		get => _candleType.Value;
		set => _candleType.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Initialize strategy.
	/// </summary>
	public IchimokuVolatilityContractionStrategy()
	{
		_tenkanPeriod = Param(nameof(TenkanPeriod), 9)
			.SetGreaterThanZero()
			.SetDisplay("Tenkan Period", "Period for Tenkan-sen (Conversion Line)", "Ichimoku Settings")
			
			.SetOptimize(7, 11, 1);

		_kijunPeriod = Param(nameof(KijunPeriod), 26)
			.SetGreaterThanZero()
			.SetDisplay("Kijun Period", "Period for Kijun-sen (Base Line)", "Ichimoku Settings")
			
			.SetOptimize(20, 30, 2);

		_senkouSpanBPeriod = Param(nameof(SenkouSpanBPeriod), 52)
			.SetGreaterThanZero()
			.SetDisplay("Senkou Span B Period", "Period for Senkou Span B (Leading Span B)", "Ichimoku Settings")
			
			.SetOptimize(40, 60, 4);

		_atrPeriod = Param(nameof(AtrPeriod), 14)
			.SetGreaterThanZero()
			.SetDisplay("ATR Period", "Period for Average True Range calculation", "Volatility Settings")
			
			.SetOptimize(10, 20, 2);

		_deviationFactor = Param(nameof(DeviationFactor), 2.0m)
			.SetGreaterThanZero()
			.SetDisplay("Deviation Factor", "Factor multiplied by standard deviation to detect volatility contraction", "Volatility Settings")
			
			.SetOptimize(1.5m, 3.0m, 0.5m);

		_candleType = Param(nameof(CandleType), TimeSpan.FromHours(1).TimeFrame())
			.SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Type of candles to use", "General");
	}

	/// <inheritdoc />
	public override IEnumerable<(Security sec, DataType dt)> GetWorkingSecurities()
	{
		return [(Security, CandleType)];
	}

	/// <inheritdoc />
	protected override void OnReseted()
	{
		base.OnReseted();

		_avgAtr = 0;
		_atrStdDev = 0;
		_processedCandles = 0;
	}

	/// <inheritdoc />
	protected override void OnStarted2(DateTime time)
	{
		base.OnStarted2(time);

		// Create Ichimoku indicator
		var ichimoku = new Ichimoku
		{
			Tenkan = { Length = TenkanPeriod },
			Kijun = { Length = KijunPeriod },
			SenkouB = { Length = SenkouSpanBPeriod }
		};

		// Create ATR indicator for volatility measurement
		var atr = new AverageTrueRange
		{
			Length = AtrPeriod
		};

		var subscription = SubscribeCandles(CandleType);
		subscription
			.Bind(candle => ProcessCandle(candle, ichimoku, atr))
			.Start();

		// Start position protection
		StartProtection(
			takeProfit: new Unit(2, UnitTypes.Percent),
			stopLoss: new Unit(1, UnitTypes.Percent)
		);

		// Setup chart visualization if available
		var area = CreateChartArea();
		if (area != null)
		{
			DrawCandles(area, subscription);
			DrawIndicator(area, ichimoku);
			DrawIndicator(area, atr);
			DrawOwnTrades(area);
		}
	}

	private void ProcessCandle(ICandleMessage candle, Ichimoku ichimoku, AverageTrueRange atr)
	{
		if (candle.State != CandleStates.Finished)
			return;

		lock (_sync)
		{
			var ichimokuValue = ichimoku.Process(new CandleIndicatorValue(ichimoku, candle) { IsFinal = true });
			var atrValue = atr.Process(new CandleIndicatorValue(atr, candle) { IsFinal = true });
			if (!ichimokuValue.IsFinal || !atrValue.IsFinal || !ichimoku.IsFormed || !atr.IsFormed)
				return;

			var currentAtr = atrValue.ToDecimal();
			_processedCandles++;

			if (_processedCandles == 1)
			{
				_avgAtr = currentAtr;
				_atrStdDev = 0m;
			}
			else
			{
				var alpha = 2.0m / (AtrPeriod + 1);
				var oldAvg = _avgAtr;
				_avgAtr = alpha * currentAtr + (1 - alpha) * _avgAtr;
				var atrDev = Math.Abs(currentAtr - oldAvg);
				_atrStdDev = alpha * atrDev + (1 - alpha) * _atrStdDev;
			}

			if (!IsFormedAndOnlineAndAllowTrading())
				return;

			if (ichimokuValue is not IchimokuValue ichimokuTyped ||
				ichimokuTyped.Tenkan is not decimal tenkan ||
				ichimokuTyped.Kijun is not decimal kijun ||
				ichimokuTyped.SenkouA is not decimal senkouA ||
				ichimokuTyped.SenkouB is not decimal senkouB)
			{
				return;
			}

			var upperKumo = Math.Max(senkouA, senkouB);
			var lowerKumo = Math.Min(senkouA, senkouB);
			var isVolatilityContraction = currentAtr <= _avgAtr;

			if (isVolatilityContraction)
			{
				if (candle.ClosePrice > upperKumo && tenkan > kijun && Position <= 0)
					BuyMarket(Volume + Math.Abs(Position));
				else if (candle.ClosePrice < lowerKumo && tenkan < kijun && Position >= 0)
					SellMarket(Volume + Math.Abs(Position));
			}

			if (Position > 0 && candle.ClosePrice < lowerKumo)
				SellMarket(Position);
			else if (Position < 0 && candle.ClosePrice > upperKumo)
				BuyMarket(-Position);
		}
	}
}