Volume Spike Trend monitorea súbitos aumentos en el volumen negociado. Cuando el volumen actual supera el promedio reciente por un multiplicador determinado, señala una fuerte participación.
Las pruebas indican un retorno anual promedio de aproximadamente 175%. Funciona mejor en el mercado de acciones.
Si el volumen presenta un spike y el precio está por encima de la media móvil, la estrategia compra; si el volumen presenta un spike por debajo del promedio, vende en corto. Las operaciones salen cuando el volumen vuelve a caer por debajo del promedio o se alcanza el stop-loss.
Este método busca capturar movimientos impulsados por una explosión de actividad.
Detalles
Criterios de entrada: El cambio de volumen supera VolumeSpikeMultiplier veces el promedio.
Largo/Corto: Ambas direcciones.
Criterios de salida: El volumen cae por debajo del promedio o stop.
Stops: Sí.
Valores predeterminados:
MAPeriod = 20
VolAvgPeriod = 20
VolumeSpikeMultiplier = 2.0m
CandleType = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5)
Filtros:
Categoría: Ruptura
Dirección: Ambos
Indicadores: Volumen, MA
Stops: Sí
Complejidad: Básico
Marco temporal: Intradía
Estacionalidad: No
Redes neuronales: No
Divergencia: No
Nivel de riesgo: Medio
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Ecng.Common;
using StockSharp.Algo.Indicators;
using StockSharp.Algo.Strategies;
using StockSharp.BusinessEntities;
using StockSharp.Messages;
namespace StockSharp.Samples.Strategies;
/// <summary>
/// Volume Spike strategy.
/// Enters when volume spikes above average and price is above/below MA.
/// </summary>
public class VolumeSpikeStrategy : Strategy
{
private readonly StrategyParam<int> _maPeriod;
private readonly StrategyParam<decimal> _volumeSpikeMultiplier;
private readonly StrategyParam<DataType> _candleType;
private readonly StrategyParam<int> _cooldownBars;
private decimal _previousVolume;
private int _cooldown;
/// <summary>
/// MA Period.
/// </summary>
public int MAPeriod
{
get => _maPeriod.Value;
set => _maPeriod.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Volume Spike Multiplier.
/// </summary>
public decimal VolumeSpikeMultiplier
{
get => _volumeSpikeMultiplier.Value;
set => _volumeSpikeMultiplier.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Candle type for strategy calculation.
/// </summary>
public DataType CandleType
{
get => _candleType.Value;
set => _candleType.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Cooldown bars between trades.
/// </summary>
public int CooldownBars
{
get => _cooldownBars.Value;
set => _cooldownBars.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Initialize the Volume Spike strategy.
/// </summary>
public VolumeSpikeStrategy()
{
_maPeriod = Param(nameof(MAPeriod), 20)
.SetDisplay("MA Period", "Period for Moving Average calculation", "Indicators")
.SetOptimize(10, 50, 10);
_volumeSpikeMultiplier = Param(nameof(VolumeSpikeMultiplier), 2.0m)
.SetDisplay("Volume Spike Multiplier", "Minimum volume increase for signal", "Entry")
.SetOptimize(1.5m, 3.0m, 0.5m);
_candleType = Param(nameof(CandleType), TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1).TimeFrame())
.SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Type of candles to use", "General");
_cooldownBars = Param(nameof(CooldownBars), 500)
.SetRange(1, 1000)
.SetDisplay("Cooldown Bars", "Bars to wait between trades", "General");
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public override IEnumerable<(Security sec, DataType dt)> GetWorkingSecurities()
{
return [(Security, CandleType)];
}
/// <inheritdoc />
protected override void OnReseted()
{
base.OnReseted();
_previousVolume = default;
_cooldown = default;
}
/// <inheritdoc />
protected override void OnStarted2(DateTime time)
{
base.OnStarted2(time);
_previousVolume = 0;
_cooldown = 0;
var ma = new SimpleMovingAverage { Length = MAPeriod };
var subscription = SubscribeCandles(CandleType);
subscription
.Bind(ma, ProcessCandle)
.Start();
var area = CreateChartArea();
if (area != null)
{
DrawCandles(area, subscription);
DrawIndicator(area, ma);
DrawOwnTrades(area);
}
}
private void ProcessCandle(ICandleMessage candle, decimal maValue)
{
if (candle.State != CandleStates.Finished)
return;
if (!IsFormedAndOnlineAndAllowTrading())
return;
if (_previousVolume == 0)
{
_previousVolume = candle.TotalVolume;
return;
}
if (_cooldown > 0)
{
_cooldown--;
_previousVolume = candle.TotalVolume;
return;
}
var volumeChange = _previousVolume > 0 ? candle.TotalVolume / _previousVolume : 0;
if (Position == 0 && volumeChange >= VolumeSpikeMultiplier)
{
if (candle.ClosePrice > maValue)
{
BuyMarket();
_cooldown = CooldownBars;
}
else if (candle.ClosePrice < maValue)
{
SellMarket();
_cooldown = CooldownBars;
}
}
else if (Position > 0 && candle.TotalVolume < _previousVolume)
{
SellMarket();
_cooldown = CooldownBars;
}
else if (Position < 0 && candle.TotalVolume < _previousVolume)
{
BuyMarket();
_cooldown = CooldownBars;
}
_previousVolume = candle.TotalVolume;
}
}
import clr
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Messages")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo.Indicators")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo.Strategies")
from System import TimeSpan
from StockSharp.Messages import DataType, CandleStates
from StockSharp.Algo.Indicators import SimpleMovingAverage
from StockSharp.Algo.Strategies import Strategy
class volume_spike_strategy(Strategy):
"""
Volume Spike strategy.
Enters when volume spikes above average and price is above/below MA.
"""
def __init__(self):
super(volume_spike_strategy, self).__init__()
self._ma_period = self.Param("MAPeriod", 20).SetDisplay("MA Period", "Period for Moving Average calculation", "Indicators")
self._volume_spike_multiplier = self.Param("VolumeSpikeMultiplier", 2.0).SetDisplay("Volume Spike Multiplier", "Minimum volume increase for signal", "Entry")
self._candle_type = self.Param("CandleType", DataType.TimeFrame(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1))).SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Type of candles to use", "General")
self._cooldown_bars = self.Param("CooldownBars", 500).SetDisplay("Cooldown Bars", "Bars to wait between trades", "General")
self._previous_volume = 0.0
self._cooldown = 0
@property
def candle_type(self):
return self._candle_type.Value
def OnReseted(self):
super(volume_spike_strategy, self).OnReseted()
self._previous_volume = 0.0
self._cooldown = 0
def OnStarted2(self, time):
super(volume_spike_strategy, self).OnStarted2(time)
self._previous_volume = 0.0
self._cooldown = 0
ma = SimpleMovingAverage()
ma.Length = self._ma_period.Value
subscription = self.SubscribeCandles(self.candle_type)
subscription.Bind(ma, self._process_candle).Start()
area = self.CreateChartArea()
if area is not None:
self.DrawCandles(area, subscription)
self.DrawIndicator(area, ma)
self.DrawOwnTrades(area)
def _process_candle(self, candle, ma_val):
if candle.State != CandleStates.Finished:
return
vol = float(candle.TotalVolume)
if self._previous_volume == 0:
self._previous_volume = vol
return
if self._cooldown > 0:
self._cooldown -= 1
self._previous_volume = vol
return
volume_change = vol / self._previous_volume if self._previous_volume > 0 else 0.0
close = float(candle.ClosePrice)
mv = float(ma_val)
mult = float(self._volume_spike_multiplier.Value)
cd = self._cooldown_bars.Value
if self.Position == 0 and volume_change >= mult:
if close > mv:
self.BuyMarket()
self._cooldown = cd
elif close < mv:
self.SellMarket()
self._cooldown = cd
elif self.Position > 0 and vol < self._previous_volume:
self.SellMarket()
self._cooldown = cd
elif self.Position < 0 and vol < self._previous_volume:
self.BuyMarket()
self._cooldown = cd
self._previous_volume = vol
def CreateClone(self):
return volume_spike_strategy()