Die RSI + 1200-Strategie versucht, Trendumkehrungen zu erfassen, die durch
relative Stärke und einen Trendfilter aus einem höheren Zeitrahmen bestätigt werden. Sie kombiniert einen klassischen
14‑Perioden Relative Strength Index mit einem Exponential Moving Average, der
auf einer 120‑minütigen Multi‑Zeitrahmen-Serie berechnet wird ("1200" bezieht sich auf den höheren Zeitrahmen
im ursprünglichen Konzept). Handelssignale werden nur aufgenommen, wenn Momentum und
Trendfilter übereinstimmen.
Backtests auf liquiden Kryptowährungspaaren zeigen, dass die Methode in
anhaltenden Richtungsmärkten am besten abschneidet. Unruhige oder seitwärtsgerichtete Perioden können Fehlsignale erzeugen,
daher enthält die Strategie einen kleinen Kursspielraum um den EMA und einen
prozentualen Stop‑Loss zur Risikobegrenzung.
Ein Long-Trade wird eröffnet, wenn RSI von überverkauftem Territorium aufwärts kreuzt und
der Preis innerhalb von einem Prozent über dem Higher‑Timeframe EMA liegt. Das Short-Setup ist
die gespiegelte Bedingung. Positionen werden geschlossen, wenn RSI das entgegengesetzte
Extrem erreicht, was die Erschöpfung der Bewegung signalisiert. Ein Schutz-Stop wird auch bei
stopLossPercent Prozent vom Einstiegspreis platziert.
Details
Einstiegsbedingungen
Long: RSI kreuzt über rsiOversold und Schluss ist <= 1% über dem EMA.
Short: RSI kreuzt unter rsiOverbought und Schluss ist >= 1% unter dem EMA.
Ausstiegsbedingungen
Long: RSI steigt über rsiOverbought.
Short: RSI fällt unter rsiOversold.
Stops: Optionaler prozentualer Stop‑Loss über stopLossPercent.
Standardparameter
rsiLength = 14
rsiOverbought = 72
rsiOversold = 28
emaLength = 150
mtfTimeframe = 120 Minuten
stopLossPercent = 0.10 (10%)
Filter
Kategorie: Trendfolge
Richtung: Beide
Indikatoren: RSI, EMA
Stops: Ja
Komplexität: Mittel
Zeitrahmen: Intraday / Multi‑Zeitrahmen
Saisonalität: Nein
Neuronale Netze: Nein
Divergenz: Nein
Risikolevel: Moderat
namespace StockSharp.Samples.Strategies;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Ecng.Common;
using StockSharp.Algo.Indicators;
using StockSharp.Algo.Strategies;
using StockSharp.BusinessEntities;
using StockSharp.Messages;
/// <summary>
/// RSI + 1200 Strategy.
/// Uses RSI crossover signals with EMA trend filter.
/// Buys when RSI crosses above oversold level while price is above EMA.
/// Sells when RSI crosses below overbought level while price is below EMA.
/// </summary>
public class RsiPlus1200Strategy : Strategy
{
private readonly StrategyParam<DataType> _candleType;
private readonly StrategyParam<int> _rsiLength;
private readonly StrategyParam<int> _rsiOverbought;
private readonly StrategyParam<int> _rsiOversold;
private readonly StrategyParam<int> _emaLength;
private readonly StrategyParam<int> _cooldownBars;
private RelativeStrengthIndex _rsi;
private ExponentialMovingAverage _ema;
private decimal _prevRsi;
private int _cooldownRemaining;
public DataType CandleType
{
get => _candleType.Value;
set => _candleType.Value = value;
}
public int RsiLength
{
get => _rsiLength.Value;
set => _rsiLength.Value = value;
}
public int RsiOverbought
{
get => _rsiOverbought.Value;
set => _rsiOverbought.Value = value;
}
public int RsiOversold
{
get => _rsiOversold.Value;
set => _rsiOversold.Value = value;
}
public int EmaLength
{
get => _emaLength.Value;
set => _emaLength.Value = value;
}
public int CooldownBars
{
get => _cooldownBars.Value;
set => _cooldownBars.Value = value;
}
public RsiPlus1200Strategy()
{
_candleType = Param(nameof(CandleType), TimeSpan.FromMinutes(30).TimeFrame())
.SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Type of candles to use", "General");
_rsiLength = Param(nameof(RsiLength), 14)
.SetGreaterThanZero()
.SetDisplay("RSI Length", "RSI calculation length", "RSI");
_rsiOverbought = Param(nameof(RsiOverbought), 70)
.SetDisplay("RSI Overbought", "RSI overbought level", "RSI");
_rsiOversold = Param(nameof(RsiOversold), 30)
.SetDisplay("RSI Oversold", "RSI oversold level", "RSI");
_emaLength = Param(nameof(EmaLength), 100)
.SetGreaterThanZero()
.SetDisplay("EMA Length", "EMA period for trend filter", "Moving Average");
_cooldownBars = Param(nameof(CooldownBars), 10)
.SetDisplay("Cooldown Bars", "Bars to wait between trades", "Risk");
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public override IEnumerable<(Security sec, DataType dt)> GetWorkingSecurities()
=> [(Security, CandleType)];
/// <inheritdoc />
protected override void OnReseted()
{
base.OnReseted();
_rsi = null;
_ema = null;
_prevRsi = 0;
_cooldownRemaining = 0;
}
/// <inheritdoc />
protected override void OnStarted2(DateTime time)
{
base.OnStarted2(time);
_rsi = new RelativeStrengthIndex { Length = RsiLength };
_ema = new ExponentialMovingAverage { Length = EmaLength };
var subscription = SubscribeCandles(CandleType);
subscription
.Bind(_rsi, _ema, OnProcess)
.Start();
var area = CreateChartArea();
if (area != null)
{
DrawCandles(area, subscription);
DrawIndicator(area, _ema);
DrawOwnTrades(area);
}
}
private void OnProcess(ICandleMessage candle, decimal rsiVal, decimal emaVal)
{
if (candle.State != CandleStates.Finished)
return;
if (!_rsi.IsFormed || !_ema.IsFormed)
{
_prevRsi = rsiVal;
return;
}
if (!IsFormedAndOnlineAndAllowTrading())
{
_prevRsi = rsiVal;
return;
}
if (_cooldownRemaining > 0)
{
_cooldownRemaining--;
_prevRsi = rsiVal;
return;
}
if (_prevRsi == 0)
{
_prevRsi = rsiVal;
return;
}
// RSI crossovers
var rsiCrossUpOversold = rsiVal > RsiOversold && _prevRsi <= RsiOversold;
var rsiCrossDownOverbought = rsiVal < RsiOverbought && _prevRsi >= RsiOverbought;
// Buy: RSI crosses above oversold + price above EMA (uptrend)
if (rsiCrossUpOversold && candle.ClosePrice > emaVal && Position <= 0)
{
if (Position < 0)
BuyMarket(Math.Abs(Position));
BuyMarket(Volume);
_cooldownRemaining = CooldownBars;
}
// Sell: RSI crosses below overbought + price below EMA (downtrend)
else if (rsiCrossDownOverbought && candle.ClosePrice < emaVal && Position >= 0)
{
if (Position > 0)
SellMarket(Math.Abs(Position));
SellMarket(Volume);
_cooldownRemaining = CooldownBars;
}
// Exit long: RSI overbought
else if (Position > 0 && rsiVal > RsiOverbought)
{
SellMarket(Math.Abs(Position));
_cooldownRemaining = CooldownBars;
}
// Exit short: RSI oversold
else if (Position < 0 && rsiVal < RsiOversold)
{
BuyMarket(Math.Abs(Position));
_cooldownRemaining = CooldownBars;
}
_prevRsi = rsiVal;
}
}
import clr
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Messages")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo.Indicators")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo.Strategies")
from System import TimeSpan, Math
from StockSharp.Messages import DataType, CandleStates
from StockSharp.Algo.Indicators import RelativeStrengthIndex, ExponentialMovingAverage
from StockSharp.Algo.Strategies import Strategy
class rsi_plus_1200_strategy(Strategy):
"""RSI + 1200 Strategy."""
def __init__(self):
super(rsi_plus_1200_strategy, self).__init__()
self._candle_type = self.Param("CandleType", DataType.TimeFrame(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(30))) \
.SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Type of candles to use", "General")
self._rsi_length = self.Param("RsiLength", 14) \
.SetDisplay("RSI Length", "RSI calculation length", "RSI")
self._rsi_overbought = self.Param("RsiOverbought", 70) \
.SetDisplay("RSI Overbought", "RSI overbought level", "RSI")
self._rsi_oversold = self.Param("RsiOversold", 30) \
.SetDisplay("RSI Oversold", "RSI oversold level", "RSI")
self._ema_length = self.Param("EmaLength", 100) \
.SetDisplay("EMA Length", "EMA period for trend filter", "Moving Average")
self._cooldown_bars = self.Param("CooldownBars", 10) \
.SetDisplay("Cooldown Bars", "Bars to wait between trades", "Risk")
self._rsi = None
self._ema = None
self._prev_rsi = 0.0
self._cooldown_remaining = 0
@property
def candle_type(self):
return self._candle_type.Value
def OnReseted(self):
super(rsi_plus_1200_strategy, self).OnReseted()
self._rsi = None
self._ema = None
self._prev_rsi = 0.0
self._cooldown_remaining = 0
def OnStarted2(self, time):
super(rsi_plus_1200_strategy, self).OnStarted2(time)
self._rsi = RelativeStrengthIndex()
self._rsi.Length = int(self._rsi_length.Value)
self._ema = ExponentialMovingAverage()
self._ema.Length = int(self._ema_length.Value)
subscription = self.SubscribeCandles(self.candle_type)
subscription.Bind(self._rsi, self._ema, self._on_process).Start()
area = self.CreateChartArea()
if area is not None:
self.DrawCandles(area, subscription)
self.DrawIndicator(area, self._ema)
self.DrawOwnTrades(area)
def _on_process(self, candle, rsi_val, ema_val):
if candle.State != CandleStates.Finished:
return
if not self._rsi.IsFormed or not self._ema.IsFormed:
self._prev_rsi = float(rsi_val)
return
if not self.IsFormedAndOnlineAndAllowTrading():
self._prev_rsi = float(rsi_val)
return
rsi = float(rsi_val)
ema = float(ema_val)
if self._cooldown_remaining > 0:
self._cooldown_remaining -= 1
self._prev_rsi = rsi
return
if self._prev_rsi == 0.0:
self._prev_rsi = rsi
return
rsi_ob = int(self._rsi_overbought.Value)
rsi_os = int(self._rsi_oversold.Value)
cooldown = int(self._cooldown_bars.Value)
close = float(candle.ClosePrice)
rsi_cross_up_oversold = rsi > rsi_os and self._prev_rsi <= rsi_os
rsi_cross_down_overbought = rsi < rsi_ob and self._prev_rsi >= rsi_ob
if rsi_cross_up_oversold and close > ema and self.Position <= 0:
if self.Position < 0:
self.BuyMarket(Math.Abs(self.Position))
self.BuyMarket(self.Volume)
self._cooldown_remaining = cooldown
elif rsi_cross_down_overbought and close < ema and self.Position >= 0:
if self.Position > 0:
self.SellMarket(Math.Abs(self.Position))
self.SellMarket(self.Volume)
self._cooldown_remaining = cooldown
elif self.Position > 0 and rsi > rsi_ob:
self.SellMarket(Math.Abs(self.Position))
self._cooldown_remaining = cooldown
elif self.Position < 0 and rsi < rsi_os:
self.BuyMarket(Math.Abs(self.Position))
self._cooldown_remaining = cooldown
self._prev_rsi = rsi
def CreateClone(self):
return rsi_plus_1200_strategy()