Eine Outside Bar entsteht, wenn die Handelsspanne einer Kerze die der vorherigen überschreitet und damit einen kurzen Volatilitätsschub erzeugt. Diese Strategie handelt gegen die Bewegung, wenn die Outside Bar in entgegengesetzter Richtung zum vorherigen Trend schließt, und erwartet eine Rückkehr zum Gleichgewicht.
Tests zeigen eine durchschnittliche Jahresrendite von etwa 121%. Die Strategie eignet sich am besten für den Kryptomarkt.
Wenn eine Outside Bar entsteht, bestimmt der Algorithmus, ob die Kerze bullisch oder bearisch ist. Eine bullische Outside Bar nach einem Rückgang eröffnet eine Long-Position mit einem Stop unterhalb des Balken-Tiefs. Eine bearische Outside Bar nach einer Rally löst einen Short mit einem Stop oberhalb ihres Hochs aus. Trades werden beendet, wenn der Kurs anschließend durch diesen Extrempunkt bricht.
Das Setup sucht schnelle Umkehrungen nach einem erschöpfenden Impuls und eignet sich am besten in volatilen Märkten statt in stark trendenden.
Details
Einstiegskriterien: Outside Bar schließt entgegengesetzt der vorherigen Bewegung.
Long/Short: Beide.
Ausstiegskriterien: Kurs bricht Outside Bar Hoch/Tief oder Stop-Loss.
Stops: Ja, außerhalb des Musters platziert.
Standardwerte:
CandleType = 5 minute
StopLossPercent = 1
Ein Schutzstop so viele Prozent vom Einstiegskurs entfernt, der auch zwischen den Kerzen überwacht wird; die Position schließt außerdem, wenn ein Schlusskurs das gegenüberliegende Extrem des Outside Bars durchbricht.
Filter:
Kategorie: Muster
Richtung: Beide
Indikatoren: Candlestick
Stops: Ja
Komplexität: Mittel
Zeitrahmen: Intraday
Saisonalität: Nein
Neuronale Netze: Nein
Divergenz: Nein
Risikolevel: Mittel
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Ecng.Common;
using StockSharp.Algo.Indicators;
using StockSharp.Algo.Strategies;
using StockSharp.BusinessEntities;
using StockSharp.Messages;
namespace StockSharp.Samples.Strategies;
/// <summary>
/// Outside Bar Reversal strategy.
/// An outside bar's high and low both exceed the previous candle's. While flat, a bullish outside bar after a bearish candle buys
/// and a bearish one after a bullish candle sells. The position closes when a close breaks through the outside bar's opposite
/// extreme, and a percent stop from the entry price, watched between candles, limits the loss.
/// </summary>
public class OutsideBarReversalStrategy : Strategy
{
private readonly StrategyParam<decimal> _stopLossPercent;
private readonly StrategyParam<DataType> _candleType;
private ICandleMessage _prevCandle;
private decimal _exitLevel;
/// <summary>
/// Stop-loss percentage from the entry price.
/// </summary>
public decimal StopLossPercent
{
get => _stopLossPercent.Value;
set => _stopLossPercent.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Candle type and timeframe.
/// </summary>
public DataType CandleType
{
get => _candleType.Value;
set => _candleType.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Constructor.
/// </summary>
public OutsideBarReversalStrategy()
{
_stopLossPercent = Param(nameof(StopLossPercent), 1m)
.SetNotNegative()
.SetDisplay("Stop Loss %", "Stop loss percentage from entry price", "Risk");
_candleType = Param(nameof(CandleType), TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5).TimeFrame())
.SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Type of candles to use", "General");
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public override IEnumerable<(Security sec, DataType dt)> GetWorkingSecurities()
{
return [(Security, CandleType)];
}
/// <inheritdoc />
protected override void OnReseted()
{
base.OnReseted();
_prevCandle = null;
_exitLevel = default;
}
/// <inheritdoc />
protected override void OnStarted2(DateTime time)
{
base.OnStarted2(time);
_prevCandle = null;
_exitLevel = default;
var subscription = SubscribeCandles(CandleType);
subscription
.Bind(ProcessCandle)
.Start();
StartProtection(new Unit(), new Unit(StopLossPercent, UnitTypes.Percent), useMarketOrders: true, isLocalStop: true);
// The stop has to see prices between candles, not only at their close.
foreach (var field in new[] { Level1Fields.BestBidPrice, Level1Fields.BestAskPrice })
{
var quotes = new Subscription(DataType.Level1, Security);
quotes.MarketData.BuildField = field;
SubscribeLevel1(quotes).Bind(ObserveProtectionQuote).Start();
}
var area = CreateChartArea();
if (area != null)
{
DrawCandles(area, subscription);
DrawOwnTrades(area);
}
}
private void ObserveProtectionQuote(Level1ChangeMessage quote)
{
// The high-level handler activates native protection before this callback, also between signal bars.
}
private void ProcessCandle(ICandleMessage candle)
{
if (candle.State != CandleStates.Finished)
return;
var previous = _prevCandle;
_prevCandle = candle;
if (previous == null || !IsFormedAndOnlineAndAllowTrading())
return;
var close = candle.ClosePrice;
if (Position > 0)
{
if (close < _exitLevel)
SellMarket(Position);
return;
}
if (Position < 0)
{
if (close > _exitLevel)
BuyMarket(-Position);
return;
}
var isOutsideBar = candle.HighPrice > previous.HighPrice && candle.LowPrice < previous.LowPrice;
if (!isOutsideBar)
return;
var afterDecline = previous.ClosePrice < previous.OpenPrice;
var afterRally = previous.ClosePrice > previous.OpenPrice;
if (close > candle.OpenPrice && afterDecline)
{
BuyMarket(Volume);
_exitLevel = candle.LowPrice;
}
else if (close < candle.OpenPrice && afterRally)
{
SellMarket(Volume);
_exitLevel = candle.HighPrice;
}
}
}
import clr
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Messages")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo.Indicators")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo.Strategies")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.BusinessEntities")
from System import TimeSpan, Decimal
from StockSharp.Messages import DataType, CandleStates, Unit, UnitTypes, Level1Fields
from StockSharp.BusinessEntities import Subscription
from StockSharp.Algo.Strategies import Strategy
class outside_bar_reversal_strategy(Strategy):
"""
Outside Bar Reversal strategy.
An outside bar's high and low both exceed the previous candle's. While flat, a bullish outside bar after a bearish candle buys
and a bearish one after a bullish candle sells. The position closes when a close breaks through the outside bar's opposite
extreme, and a percent stop from the entry price, watched between candles, limits the loss.
"""
def __init__(self):
super(outside_bar_reversal_strategy, self).__init__()
self._stop_loss_percent = self.Param("StopLossPercent", 1.0).SetNotNegative().SetDisplay("Stop Loss %", "Stop loss percentage from entry price", "Risk")
self._candle_type = self.Param("CandleType", DataType.TimeFrame(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5))).SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Type of candles to use", "General")
self._prev_candle = None
self._exit_level = Decimal(0)
@property
def candle_type(self):
return self._candle_type.Value
def OnReseted(self):
super(outside_bar_reversal_strategy, self).OnReseted()
self._prev_candle = None
self._exit_level = Decimal(0)
def OnStarted2(self, time):
super(outside_bar_reversal_strategy, self).OnStarted2(time)
self._prev_candle = None
self._exit_level = Decimal(0)
subscription = self.SubscribeCandles(self.candle_type)
subscription.Bind(self._process_candle).Start()
self.StartProtection(Unit(), Unit(Decimal(self._stop_loss_percent.Value), UnitTypes.Percent), useMarketOrders=True, isLocalStop=True)
# The stop has to see prices between candles, not only at their close.
for field in (Level1Fields.BestBidPrice, Level1Fields.BestAskPrice):
quotes = Subscription(DataType.Level1, self.Security)
quotes.MarketData.BuildField = field
self.SubscribeLevel1(quotes).Bind(self._observe_protection_quote).Start()
area = self.CreateChartArea()
if area is not None:
self.DrawCandles(area, subscription)
self.DrawOwnTrades(area)
def _observe_protection_quote(self, quote):
# The high-level handler activates native protection before the callback, including between bars.
pass
def _process_candle(self, candle):
if candle.State != CandleStates.Finished:
return
previous = self._prev_candle
self._prev_candle = candle
if previous is None or not self.IsFormedAndOnlineAndAllowTrading():
return
close = candle.ClosePrice
if self.Position > 0:
if close < self._exit_level:
self.SellMarket(self.Position)
return
if self.Position < 0:
if close > self._exit_level:
self.BuyMarket(-self.Position)
return
is_outside_bar = candle.HighPrice > previous.HighPrice and candle.LowPrice < previous.LowPrice
if not is_outside_bar:
return
after_decline = previous.ClosePrice < previous.OpenPrice
after_rally = previous.ClosePrice > previous.OpenPrice
if close > candle.OpenPrice and after_decline:
self.BuyMarket(self.Volume)
self._exit_level = candle.LowPrice
elif close < candle.OpenPrice and after_rally:
self.SellMarket(self.Volume)
self._exit_level = candle.HighPrice
def CreateClone(self):
return outside_bar_reversal_strategy()