Volumen-Ausbruch
Die Volumen-Ausbruch-Strategie beobachtet das Volumen auf schnelle Expansionen. Wenn die Werte über ihren durchschnittlichen Bereich hinausspringen, beginnt der Preis oft eine neue Bewegung.
Tests zeigen eine durchschnittliche jährliche Rendite von etwa 103%. Die Strategie funktioniert am besten am Aktienmarkt.
Eine Position wird eröffnet, sobald der Indikator ein Band durchbricht, das aus aktuellen Daten und einem Abweichungsmultiplikator abgeleitet wird. Long- und Short-Trades sind mit einem Stop möglich.
Dieses System eignet sich für Momentum-Trader, die frühe Ausbrüche suchen. Trades schließen, wenn das Volumen zur Mitte zurückkehrt. Standardwerte beginnen mit AvgPeriod = 20.
Details
- Einstiegskriterien: Indikator überschreitet den Durchschnitt um den Abweichungsmultiplikator.
- Long/Short: Beide Richtungen.
- Ausstiegskriterien: Indikator kehrt zum Durchschnitt zurück.
- Stops: Ja.
- Standardwerte:
AvgPeriod = 20
Multiplier = 2
CandleType = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5)
StopLossPercent = 2
Avg und StdDev sind Mittelwert und Standardabweichung der letzten AvgPeriod Werte von Volumen einschließlich des aktuellen. Der Stop liegt bei festen StopLossPercent vom Einstiegspreis und wird auch zwischen den Kerzen überwacht; 0 schaltet ihn ab. Das Band ist der Mittelwert plus Multiplier Standardabweichungen: das Volumen darüber bei einer steigenden Kerze eröffnet einen Long, bei einer fallenden einen Short; die Position schließt, sobald das Volumen wieder unter seinen Mittelwert fällt. Ein Einstiegssignal gegen eine offene Position dreht sie.
- Filter:
- Kategorie: Ausbruch
- Richtung: Beide
- Indikatoren: Volume
- Stops: Ja
- Komplexität: Mittel
- Zeitrahmen: Kurzfristig
- Saisonalität: Nein
- Neuronale Netze: Nein
- Divergenz: Nein
- Risikolevel: Mittel
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using Ecng.Common;
using StockSharp.Algo.Indicators;
using StockSharp.Algo.Strategies;
using StockSharp.BusinessEntities;
using StockSharp.Messages;
namespace StockSharp.Samples.Strategies;
/// <summary>
/// Volume Breakout strategy.
/// The bands lie Multiplier standard deviations around the average of the last AvgPeriod volume values, the current one included.
/// volume above the upper band on a rising candle goes long and on a falling candle goes short, reversing an opposite position.
/// A position closes once volume falls back below its average, and a percent stop limits the loss.
/// </summary>
public class VolumeBreakoutStrategy : Strategy
{
private readonly StrategyParam<int> _avgPeriod;
private readonly StrategyParam<decimal> _multiplier;
private readonly StrategyParam<decimal> _stopLossPercent;
private readonly StrategyParam<DataType> _candleType;
private readonly Queue<decimal> _values = [];
/// <summary>
/// Values of volume the average and the standard deviation span.
/// </summary>
public int AvgPeriod
{
get => _avgPeriod.Value;
set => _avgPeriod.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Standard deviations between the average and a band.
/// </summary>
public decimal Multiplier
{
get => _multiplier.Value;
set => _multiplier.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Stop loss percentage from entry price.
/// </summary>
public decimal StopLossPercent
{
get => _stopLossPercent.Value;
set => _stopLossPercent.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Candle type.
/// </summary>
public DataType CandleType
{
get => _candleType.Value;
set => _candleType.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Constructor.
/// </summary>
public VolumeBreakoutStrategy()
{
_avgPeriod = Param(nameof(AvgPeriod), 20)
.SetGreaterThanZero()
.SetDisplay("Average Period", "Values of volume the average and the standard deviation span", "Indicators");
_multiplier = Param(nameof(Multiplier), 2m)
.SetGreaterThanZero()
.SetDisplay("Multiplier", "Standard deviations between the average and a band", "Indicators");
_stopLossPercent = Param(nameof(StopLossPercent), 2m)
.SetNotNegative()
.SetDisplay("Stop Loss %", "Stop loss percentage from entry price", "Risk");
_candleType = Param(nameof(CandleType), TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5).TimeFrame())
.SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Type of candles to use", "General");
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public override IEnumerable<(Security sec, DataType dt)> GetWorkingSecurities()
{
return [(Security, CandleType)];
}
/// <inheritdoc />
protected override void OnReseted()
{
base.OnReseted();
_values.Clear();
}
/// <inheritdoc />
protected override void OnStarted2(DateTime time)
{
base.OnStarted2(time);
_values.Clear();
var subscription = SubscribeCandles(CandleType);
subscription
.Bind(ProcessCandle)
.Start();
StartProtection(new Unit(), new Unit(StopLossPercent, UnitTypes.Percent), useMarketOrders: true, isLocalStop: true);
// The stop has to see prices between candles, not only at their close.
foreach (var field in new[] { Level1Fields.BestBidPrice, Level1Fields.BestAskPrice })
{
var quotes = new Subscription(DataType.Level1, Security);
quotes.MarketData.BuildField = field;
SubscribeLevel1(quotes).Bind(ObserveProtectionQuote).Start();
}
var area = CreateChartArea();
if (area != null)
{
DrawCandles(area, subscription);
DrawOwnTrades(area);
}
}
private void ObserveProtectionQuote(Level1ChangeMessage quote)
{
// The high-level handler activates native protection before this callback, also between signal bars.
}
private void ProcessCandle(ICandleMessage candle)
{
if (candle.State != CandleStates.Finished)
return;
var value = candle.TotalVolume;
_values.Enqueue(value);
if (_values.Count > AvgPeriod)
_values.Dequeue();
if (_values.Count < AvgPeriod)
return;
if (!IsFormedAndOnlineAndAllowTrading())
return;
var mean = _values.Average();
var deviation = (decimal)Math.Sqrt((double)_values.Average(v => (v - mean) * (v - mean)));
var upper = mean + Multiplier * deviation;
if (value > upper && candle.ClosePrice > candle.OpenPrice && Position <= 0)
BuyMarket(Volume + Math.Abs(Position));
else if (value > upper && candle.ClosePrice < candle.OpenPrice && Position >= 0)
SellMarket(Volume + Math.Abs(Position));
else if (Position > 0 && value < mean)
SellMarket(Position);
else if (Position < 0 && value < mean)
BuyMarket(-Position);
}
}
import clr
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Messages")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo.Indicators")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo.Strategies")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.BusinessEntities")
from System import TimeSpan, Decimal, Math
from StockSharp.Messages import DataType, CandleStates, Unit, UnitTypes, Level1Fields
from StockSharp.BusinessEntities import Subscription
from StockSharp.Algo.Strategies import Strategy
class volume_breakout_strategy(Strategy):
"""
Volume Breakout strategy.
The bands lie Multiplier standard deviations around the average of the last AvgPeriod volume values, the current one included.
volume above the upper band on a rising candle goes long and on a falling candle goes short, reversing an opposite position.
A position closes once volume falls back below its average, and a percent stop limits the loss.
"""
def __init__(self):
super(volume_breakout_strategy, self).__init__()
self._avg_period = self.Param("AvgPeriod", 20).SetGreaterThanZero().SetDisplay("Average Period", "Values of volume the average and the standard deviation span", "Indicators")
self._multiplier = self.Param("Multiplier", 2.0).SetGreaterThanZero().SetDisplay("Multiplier", "Standard deviations between the average and a band", "Indicators")
self._stop_loss_percent = self.Param("StopLossPercent", 2.0).SetNotNegative().SetDisplay("Stop Loss %", "Stop loss percentage from entry price", "Risk")
self._candle_type = self.Param("CandleType", DataType.TimeFrame(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5))).SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Type of candles to use", "General")
self._reset_state()
@property
def candle_type(self):
return self._candle_type.Value
def _reset_state(self):
self._values = []
def OnReseted(self):
super(volume_breakout_strategy, self).OnReseted()
self._reset_state()
def OnStarted2(self, time):
super(volume_breakout_strategy, self).OnStarted2(time)
self._reset_state()
subscription = self.SubscribeCandles(self.candle_type)
subscription.Bind(self._process_candle).Start()
self.StartProtection(Unit(), Unit(Decimal(self._stop_loss_percent.Value), UnitTypes.Percent), useMarketOrders=True, isLocalStop=True)
# The stop has to see prices between candles, not only at their close.
for field in (Level1Fields.BestBidPrice, Level1Fields.BestAskPrice):
quotes = Subscription(DataType.Level1, self.Security)
quotes.MarketData.BuildField = field
self.SubscribeLevel1(quotes).Bind(self._observe_protection_quote).Start()
area = self.CreateChartArea()
if area is not None:
self.DrawCandles(area, subscription)
self.DrawOwnTrades(area)
def _observe_protection_quote(self, quote):
# The high-level handler activates native protection before the callback, including between bars.
pass
def _process_candle(self, candle):
if candle.State != CandleStates.Finished:
return
value = candle.TotalVolume
period = self._avg_period.Value
self._values.append(value)
if len(self._values) > period:
self._values.pop(0)
if len(self._values) < period:
return
if not self.IsFormedAndOnlineAndAllowTrading():
return
total = Decimal(0)
for item in self._values:
total += item
mean = total / Decimal(period)
squares = Decimal(0)
for item in self._values:
squares += (item - mean) * (item - mean)
deviation = Decimal(Math.Sqrt(Decimal.ToDouble(squares / Decimal(period))))
multiplier = Decimal(self._multiplier.Value)
upper = mean + multiplier * deviation
if value > upper and candle.ClosePrice > candle.OpenPrice and self.Position <= 0:
self.BuyMarket(self.Volume + abs(self.Position))
elif value > upper and candle.ClosePrice < candle.OpenPrice and self.Position >= 0:
self.SellMarket(self.Volume + abs(self.Position))
elif self.Position > 0 and value < mean:
self.SellMarket(self.Position)
elif self.Position < 0 and value < mean:
self.BuyMarket(-self.Position)
def CreateClone(self):
return volume_breakout_strategy()