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Volumen-Anstieg (Volume Surge)

Der Volumen-Anstieg erkennt ungewöhnlich hohes Volumen im Verhältnis zum gleitenden Durchschnitt. Wenn die Ratio den definierten Multiplikator überschreitet, signalisiert dies starkes Interesse und eine mögliche Fortsetzung in der Richtung des Kurses relativ zu seinem gleitenden Durchschnitt.

Tests zeigen eine durchschnittliche jährliche Rendite von etwa 52 %. Die Strategie eignet sich am besten für den Kryptomarkt.

Trades werden nur bei einem Anstieg eingeleitet und geschlossen, sobald das Volumen wieder unter den Durchschnitt fällt oder der Stop-Loss erreicht wird.

Dieser einfache Ansatz erfasst Momentum, das durch plötzliche Marktbeteiligung ausgelöst wird.

Details

  • Einstiegskriterien: Volumen-Ratio über VolumeSurgeMultiplier.
  • Long/Short: Beide Richtungen.
  • Ausstiegskriterien: Volumen fällt unter den Durchschnitt oder Stop.
  • Stops: Ja.
  • Standardwerte:
    • MAPeriod = 20
    • VolumeAvgPeriod = 20
    • VolumeSurgeMultiplier = 2.0m
    • CandleType = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5)
  • Filter:
    • Kategorie: Ausbruch
    • Richtung: Beide
    • Indikatoren: Volume
    • Stops: Ja
    • Komplexität: Grundlegend
    • Zeitrahmen: Intraday
    • Saisonalität: Nein
    • Neuronale Netze: Nein
    • Divergenz: Nein
    • Risikolevel: Mittel
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

using Ecng.Common;

using StockSharp.Algo.Indicators;
using StockSharp.Algo.Strategies;
using StockSharp.BusinessEntities;
using StockSharp.Messages;

namespace StockSharp.Samples.Strategies;

/// <summary>
/// Trades strict current-volume surges above a rolling volume SMA in price/SMA direction.
/// Fully exits below the volume mean or through actual-fill percent protection.
/// </summary>
public class VolumeSurgeStrategy : Strategy
{
	private readonly StrategyParam<int> _maPeriod;
	private readonly StrategyParam<int> _volumeAvgPeriod;
	private readonly StrategyParam<decimal> _volumeSurgeMultiplier;
	private readonly StrategyParam<decimal> _stopLossPercent;
	private readonly StrategyParam<DataType> _candleType;

	private SimpleMovingAverage _volumeAverage;
	private Order _pendingOrder;

	public int MAPeriod { get => _maPeriod.Value; set => _maPeriod.Value = value; }
	public int VolumeAvgPeriod { get => _volumeAvgPeriod.Value; set => _volumeAvgPeriod.Value = value; }
	public decimal VolumeSurgeMultiplier { get => _volumeSurgeMultiplier.Value; set => _volumeSurgeMultiplier.Value = value; }
	public decimal StopLossPercent { get => _stopLossPercent.Value; set => _stopLossPercent.Value = value; }
	public DataType CandleType { get => _candleType.Value; set => _candleType.Value = value; }

	public VolumeSurgeStrategy()
	{
		_maPeriod = Param(nameof(MAPeriod), 20).SetGreaterThanZero()
			.SetDisplay("MA Period", "Period for Moving Average calculation", "Indicators")
			.SetOptimize(10, 50, 10);
		_volumeAvgPeriod = Param(nameof(VolumeAvgPeriod), 20).SetGreaterThanZero()
			.SetDisplay("Volume Average Period", "Current-inclusive rolling TotalVolume SMA length", "Indicators");
		_volumeSurgeMultiplier = Param(nameof(VolumeSurgeMultiplier), 2m).SetGreaterThanZero()
			.SetDisplay("Volume Surge Multiplier", "Current volume must strictly exceed volume SMA times multiplier", "Entry")
			.SetOptimize(1.5m, 3m, 0.5m);
		_stopLossPercent = Param(nameof(StopLossPercent), 2m).SetNotNegative()
			.SetDisplay("Stop Loss (%)", "Actual-fill percent stop; zero disables it.", "Protection");
		_candleType = Param(nameof(CandleType), TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5).TimeFrame())
			.SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Type of candles to use", "General");
		OrderRegistering += order => _pendingOrder = order;
	}

	public override IEnumerable<(Security sec, DataType dt)> GetWorkingSecurities()
		=> [(Security, CandleType), (Security, DataType.Level1)];

	protected override void OnReseted()
	{
		base.OnReseted();
		_volumeAverage = null;
		_pendingOrder = null;
	}

	protected override void OnStarted2(DateTime time)
	{
		base.OnStarted2(time);
		_pendingOrder = null;
		StartProtection(new Unit(), new Unit(StopLossPercent, UnitTypes.Percent), useMarketOrders: true, isLocalStop: true);
		foreach (var field in new[] { Level1Fields.BestBidPrice, Level1Fields.BestAskPrice })
		{
			var quotes = new Subscription(DataType.Level1, Security);
			quotes.MarketData.BuildField = field;
			SubscribeLevel1(quotes).Bind(ObserveProtectionQuote).Start();
		}
		_volumeAverage = new SimpleMovingAverage { Length = VolumeAvgPeriod, Name = "Volume average" };
		Indicators.Add(_volumeAverage);
		var ma = new SimpleMovingAverage { Length = MAPeriod };
		var subscription = SubscribeCandles(CandleType);
		subscription.BindEx(ma, ProcessCandle, false).Start();
		var area = CreateChartArea();
		if (area != null)
		{
			DrawCandles(area, subscription);
			DrawIndicator(area, ma);
			DrawOwnTrades(area);
		}
	}

	private void ObserveProtectionQuote(Level1ChangeMessage quote)
	{
		// Native protection runs before this callback, including between finished candles.
	}

	private void ProcessCandle(ICandleMessage candle, IIndicatorValue maValue)
	{
		if (candle.State != CandleStates.Finished)
			return;
		// Feed actual volume, not Close or the preceding candle, including during price-SMA warmup.
		var volumeValue = _volumeAverage.Process(new DecimalIndicatorValue(_volumeAverage, candle.TotalVolume, candle.OpenTime) { IsFinal = true });
		if (!maValue.Indicator.IsFormed || !_volumeAverage.IsFormed || !IsFormedAndOnlineAndAllowTrading())
			return;
		var average = volumeValue.GetValue<decimal>();
		if (_pendingOrder is not null && _pendingOrder.State is not (OrderStates.Done or OrderStates.Failed))
			return;
		if (Position != 0m && candle.TotalVolume < average)
		{
			if (Position > 0m) SellMarket(Position);
			else BuyMarket(Math.Abs(Position));
		}
		else if (Position == 0m && average > 0m && candle.TotalVolume > average * VolumeSurgeMultiplier)
		{
			var mean = maValue.GetValue<decimal>();
			if (candle.ClosePrice > mean) BuyMarket(Volume);
			else if (candle.ClosePrice < mean) SellMarket(Volume);
		}
	}
}