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Strategie Momentum Percentage

Strategie basierend auf prozentualem Preismomentum

Tests zeigen eine durchschnittliche jährliche Rendite von etwa 97%. Am besten funktioniert sie auf dem Kryptomarkt.

Momentum Percentage verfolgt die prozentuale Preisveränderung. Trades werden ausgelöst, wenn das Momentum positive oder negative Niveaus überschreitet, und enden bei einem Gegensignal oder einem Volatilitätsstopp.

Durch die Messung von Renditen über einen festgelegten Rückblickzeitraum passt sich das System verschiedenen Märkten an. Der Volatilitätsstopp sorgt dafür, dass große negative Bewegungen schnell beendet werden.

Details

  • Einstiegskriterien: Signale basierend auf MA, Momentum.
  • Long/Short: Beide Richtungen.
  • Ausstiegskriterien: Entgegengesetztes Signal oder Stop.
  • Stops: Ja.
  • Standardwerte:
    • MomentumPeriod = 10
    • ThresholdPercent = 5m
    • StopLossPercent = 2m
    • CandleType = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5)
  • Filter:
    • Kategorie: Trend
    • Richtung: Beide
    • Indikatoren: MA, Momentum
    • Stops: Ja
    • Komplexität: Grundlegend
    • Zeitrahmen: Intraday (5m)
    • Saisonalität: Nein
    • Neural Networks: Nein
    • Divergenz: Nein
    • Risikolevel: Mittel
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

using Ecng.Common;

using StockSharp.Algo.Indicators;
using StockSharp.Algo.Strategies;
using StockSharp.BusinessEntities;
using StockSharp.Messages;

namespace StockSharp.Samples.Strategies;

/// <summary>
/// Strategy based on price momentum percentage change.
/// Uses Momentum indicator with SMA trend filter.
/// Buys when momentum crosses above zero and price is above SMA.
/// Sells when momentum crosses below zero and price is below SMA.
/// </summary>
public class MomentumPercentageStrategy : Strategy
{
	private readonly StrategyParam<int> _momentumPeriod;
	private readonly StrategyParam<int> _smaPeriod;
	private readonly StrategyParam<DataType> _candleType;

	private decimal _prevMom;
	private bool _hasPrevValues;
	private int _cooldown;

	/// <summary>
	/// Momentum period.
	/// </summary>
	public int MomentumPeriod
	{
		get => _momentumPeriod.Value;
		set => _momentumPeriod.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// SMA period.
	/// </summary>
	public int SmaPeriod
	{
		get => _smaPeriod.Value;
		set => _smaPeriod.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Candle type.
	/// </summary>
	public DataType CandleType
	{
		get => _candleType.Value;
		set => _candleType.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="MomentumPercentageStrategy"/>.
	/// </summary>
	public MomentumPercentageStrategy()
	{
		_momentumPeriod = Param(nameof(MomentumPeriod), 10)
			.SetDisplay("Momentum Period", "Period for momentum calculation", "Indicators")
			.SetOptimize(8, 20, 4);

		_smaPeriod = Param(nameof(SmaPeriod), 20)
			.SetDisplay("SMA Period", "Period for SMA trend filter", "Indicators")
			.SetOptimize(15, 30, 5);

		_candleType = Param(nameof(CandleType), TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5).TimeFrame())
			.SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Type of candles to use", "General");
	}

	/// <inheritdoc />
	public override IEnumerable<(Security sec, DataType dt)> GetWorkingSecurities()
	{
		return [(Security, CandleType)];
	}

	/// <inheritdoc />
	protected override void OnReseted()
	{
		base.OnReseted();
		_prevMom = default;
		_hasPrevValues = default;
		_cooldown = default;
	}

	/// <inheritdoc />
	protected override void OnStarted2(DateTime time)
	{
		base.OnStarted2(time);

		var momentum = new Momentum { Length = MomentumPeriod };
		var sma = new SimpleMovingAverage { Length = SmaPeriod };

		var subscription = SubscribeCandles(CandleType);
		subscription
			.Bind(momentum, sma, ProcessCandle)
			.Start();

		var area = CreateChartArea();
		if (area != null)
		{
			DrawCandles(area, subscription);
			DrawIndicator(area, momentum);
			DrawIndicator(area, sma);
			DrawOwnTrades(area);
		}
	}

	private void ProcessCandle(ICandleMessage candle, decimal momValue, decimal smaValue)
	{
		if (candle.State != CandleStates.Finished)
			return;

		if (!IsFormedAndOnlineAndAllowTrading())
			return;

		if (smaValue == 0)
			return;

		if (!_hasPrevValues)
		{
			_hasPrevValues = true;
			_prevMom = momValue;
			return;
		}

		if (_cooldown > 0)
		{
			_cooldown--;
			_prevMom = momValue;
			return;
		}

		var price = candle.ClosePrice;

		// Momentum crosses above zero + price above SMA = buy
		if (_prevMom <= 0 && momValue > 0 && price > smaValue && Position <= 0)
		{
			var volume = Volume + Math.Abs(Position);
			BuyMarket(volume);
			_cooldown = 30;
		}
		// Momentum crosses below zero + price below SMA = sell
		else if (_prevMom >= 0 && momValue < 0 && price < smaValue && Position >= 0)
		{
			var volume = Volume + Math.Abs(Position);
			SellMarket(volume);
			_cooldown = 30;
		}

		_prevMom = momValue;
	}
}