Strategie Three Black Crows
Drei Schwarze Krähen ist das bärische Gegenstück zu Drei Weißen Soldaten und besteht aus drei langen Abwärtskerzen nach einem Aufschwung. Das Muster deutet darauf hin, dass die Verkäufer die Kontrolle übernommen haben, da jeder Schlusskurs nahe dem Sitzungstief liegt.
Tests zeigen eine durchschnittliche jährliche Rendite von etwa 178%. Die Strategie funktioniert am besten am Aktienmarkt.
Diese Strategie eröffnet eine Short-Position, sobald die dritte Krähe erscheint, und erwartet, dass der Schwung weiter nach unten geht. Sie kann auch verwendet werden, um Longs zu schließen, die von anderen Systemen eröffnet wurden, wenn das Muster am Widerstand entsteht.
Das Risiko wird mit einem engen prozentualen Stop oberhalb des Musterhochs gesteuert, und Trades werden beendet, wenn der Preis wieder über dieses Niveau schließt.
Details
- Einstiegskriterien: Mustererkennung
- Long/Short: Beide
- Ausstiegskriterien: Stop-Loss oder entgegengesetztes Signal
- Stops: Ja, prozentbasiert
- Standardwerte:
CandleType= 15 MinutenStopLoss= 2%
- Filter:
- Kategorie: Muster
- Richtung: Beide
- Indikatoren: Candlestick
- Stops: Ja
- Komplexität: Mittel
- Zeitrahmen: Intraday
- Saisonalität: Nein
- Neuronale Netze: Nein
- Divergenz: Nein
- Risikolevel: Mittel
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Ecng.Common;
using StockSharp.Algo.Indicators;
using StockSharp.Algo.Strategies;
using StockSharp.BusinessEntities;
using StockSharp.Messages;
namespace StockSharp.Samples.Strategies;
/// <summary>
/// Three Black Crows strategy.
/// Enters short when three consecutive bearish candles with falling closes are detected.
/// Enters long when three consecutive bullish candles with rising closes are detected.
/// Uses SMA for exit confirmation.
/// Uses cooldown to control trade frequency.
/// </summary>
public class ThreeBlackCrowsStrategy : Strategy
{
private readonly StrategyParam<int> _maLength;
private readonly StrategyParam<DataType> _candleType;
private readonly StrategyParam<int> _cooldownBars;
private ICandleMessage _candle1;
private ICandleMessage _candle2;
private int _cooldown;
/// <summary>
/// MA period for exit.
/// </summary>
public int MaLength
{
get => _maLength.Value;
set => _maLength.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Candle type.
/// </summary>
public DataType CandleType
{
get => _candleType.Value;
set => _candleType.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Cooldown bars.
/// </summary>
public int CooldownBars
{
get => _cooldownBars.Value;
set => _cooldownBars.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Constructor.
/// </summary>
public ThreeBlackCrowsStrategy()
{
_maLength = Param(nameof(MaLength), 20)
.SetRange(10, 50)
.SetDisplay("MA Length", "Period of SMA for exit", "Indicators");
_candleType = Param(nameof(CandleType), TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1).TimeFrame())
.SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Type of candles to use", "General");
_cooldownBars = Param(nameof(CooldownBars), 500)
.SetRange(1, 1000)
.SetDisplay("Cooldown Bars", "Bars to wait between trades", "General");
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public override IEnumerable<(Security sec, DataType dt)> GetWorkingSecurities()
{
return [(Security, CandleType)];
}
/// <inheritdoc />
protected override void OnReseted()
{
base.OnReseted();
_candle1 = null;
_candle2 = null;
_cooldown = default;
}
/// <inheritdoc />
protected override void OnStarted2(DateTime time)
{
base.OnStarted2(time);
_candle1 = null;
_candle2 = null;
_cooldown = 0;
var sma = new SimpleMovingAverage { Length = MaLength };
var subscription = SubscribeCandles(CandleType);
subscription
.Bind(sma, ProcessCandle)
.Start();
var area = CreateChartArea();
if (area != null)
{
DrawCandles(area, subscription);
DrawIndicator(area, sma);
DrawOwnTrades(area);
}
}
private void ProcessCandle(ICandleMessage candle, decimal smaValue)
{
if (candle.State != CandleStates.Finished)
return;
if (!IsFormedAndOnlineAndAllowTrading())
return;
var prev2 = _candle1;
var prev1 = _candle2;
_candle1 = _candle2;
_candle2 = candle;
if (prev2 == null || prev1 == null)
return;
if (_cooldown > 0)
{
_cooldown--;
return;
}
// Three Black Crows: 3 bearish candles with falling closes
var threeBlack =
prev2.ClosePrice < prev2.OpenPrice &&
prev1.ClosePrice < prev1.OpenPrice &&
candle.ClosePrice < candle.OpenPrice &&
prev1.ClosePrice < prev2.ClosePrice &&
candle.ClosePrice < prev1.ClosePrice;
// Three White Soldiers: 3 bullish candles with rising closes
var threeWhite =
prev2.ClosePrice > prev2.OpenPrice &&
prev1.ClosePrice > prev1.OpenPrice &&
candle.ClosePrice > candle.OpenPrice &&
prev1.ClosePrice > prev2.ClosePrice &&
candle.ClosePrice > prev1.ClosePrice;
if (Position == 0 && threeBlack)
{
SellMarket();
_cooldown = CooldownBars;
}
else if (Position == 0 && threeWhite)
{
BuyMarket();
_cooldown = CooldownBars;
}
else if (Position < 0 && candle.ClosePrice > smaValue)
{
BuyMarket();
_cooldown = CooldownBars;
}
else if (Position > 0 && candle.ClosePrice < smaValue)
{
SellMarket();
_cooldown = CooldownBars;
}
}
}
import clr
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Messages")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo.Indicators")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo.Strategies")
from System import TimeSpan
from StockSharp.Messages import DataType, CandleStates
from StockSharp.Algo.Indicators import SimpleMovingAverage
from StockSharp.Algo.Strategies import Strategy
class three_black_crows_strategy(Strategy):
"""
Three Black Crows strategy.
Enters short when three consecutive bearish candles with falling closes are detected.
Enters long when three consecutive bullish candles with rising closes are detected.
Uses SMA for exit confirmation.
"""
def __init__(self):
super(three_black_crows_strategy, self).__init__()
self._ma_length = self.Param("MaLength", 20).SetDisplay("MA Length", "Period of SMA for exit", "Indicators")
self._candle_type = self.Param("CandleType", DataType.TimeFrame(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1))).SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Type of candles to use", "General")
self._cooldown_bars = self.Param("CooldownBars", 500).SetDisplay("Cooldown Bars", "Bars to wait between trades", "General")
self._candle1 = None
self._candle2 = None
self._cooldown = 0
@property
def candle_type(self):
return self._candle_type.Value
def OnReseted(self):
super(three_black_crows_strategy, self).OnReseted()
self._candle1 = None
self._candle2 = None
self._cooldown = 0
def OnStarted2(self, time):
super(three_black_crows_strategy, self).OnStarted2(time)
self._candle1 = None
self._candle2 = None
self._cooldown = 0
sma = SimpleMovingAverage()
sma.Length = self._ma_length.Value
subscription = self.SubscribeCandles(self.candle_type)
subscription.Bind(sma, self._process_candle).Start()
area = self.CreateChartArea()
if area is not None:
self.DrawCandles(area, subscription)
self.DrawIndicator(area, sma)
self.DrawOwnTrades(area)
def _process_candle(self, candle, sma_val):
if candle.State != CandleStates.Finished:
return
prev2 = self._candle1
prev1 = self._candle2
self._candle1 = self._candle2
self._candle2 = candle
if prev2 is None or prev1 is None:
return
if self._cooldown > 0:
self._cooldown -= 1
return
cd = self._cooldown_bars.Value
sv = float(sma_val)
# Three Black Crows: 3 bearish candles with falling closes
three_black = (
prev2.ClosePrice < prev2.OpenPrice and
prev1.ClosePrice < prev1.OpenPrice and
candle.ClosePrice < candle.OpenPrice and
prev1.ClosePrice < prev2.ClosePrice and
candle.ClosePrice < prev1.ClosePrice
)
# Three White Soldiers: 3 bullish candles with rising closes
three_white = (
prev2.ClosePrice > prev2.OpenPrice and
prev1.ClosePrice > prev1.OpenPrice and
candle.ClosePrice > candle.OpenPrice and
prev1.ClosePrice > prev2.ClosePrice and
candle.ClosePrice > prev1.ClosePrice
)
if self.Position == 0 and three_black:
self.SellMarket()
self._cooldown = cd
elif self.Position == 0 and three_white:
self.BuyMarket()
self._cooldown = cd
elif self.Position < 0 and float(candle.ClosePrice) > sv:
self.BuyMarket()
self._cooldown = cd
elif self.Position > 0 and float(candle.ClosePrice) < sv:
self.SellMarket()
self._cooldown = cd
def CreateClone(self):
return three_black_crows_strategy()