Стратегия ADX for BTC
Стратегия использует индекс среднего направленного движения (ADX) с необязательным фильтром SMA для поиска сильных движений в Bitcoin.
Тестирование показывает среднегодичную доходность около 80%. Стратегия лучше всего работает на рынке криптовалют.
Система покупает, когда ADX пересекает уровень входа снизу и фильтр тренда подтверждает рост. Позиция закрывается, когда ADX опускается ниже уровня выхода.
Детали
- Условия входа: ADX пересекает
EntryLevelснизу и (если включено) быстрая SMA > медленной SMA. - Длинные/короткие: Только длинные позиции.
- Условия выхода: ADX пересекает
ExitLevelсверху вниз. - Стопы: Нет.
- Значения по умолчанию:
EntryLevel= 14mExitLevel= 45mSmaFilter= trueSmaLength= 200CandleType= TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5)
- Фильтры:
- Категория: Тренд
- Направление: Лонг
- Индикаторы: ADX, SMA
- Стопы: Нет
- Сложность: Базовая
- Таймфрейм: Внутридневной (5м)
- Сезонность: Нет
- Нейросети: Нет
- Дивергенция: Нет
- Уровень риска: Средний
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Ecng.Common;
using StockSharp.Algo.Indicators;
using StockSharp.Algo.Strategies;
using StockSharp.BusinessEntities;
using StockSharp.Messages;
namespace StockSharp.Samples.Strategies;
/// <summary>
/// ADX for BTC strategy.
/// Long only: buys when ADX(14) crosses above EntryLevel while, with SmaFilter enabled, the close is above SMA(SmaLength), and closes
/// the long when ADX crosses below ExitLevel.
/// </summary>
public class AdxForBtcStrategy : Strategy
{
private const int _adxLength = 14;
private readonly StrategyParam<decimal> _entryLevel;
private readonly StrategyParam<decimal> _exitLevel;
private readonly StrategyParam<bool> _smaFilter;
private readonly StrategyParam<int> _smaLength;
private readonly StrategyParam<DataType> _candleType;
private decimal? _prevAdx;
/// <summary>
/// ADX level whose upward cross opens a long.
/// </summary>
public decimal EntryLevel
{
get => _entryLevel.Value;
set => _entryLevel.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// ADX level whose downward cross closes the long.
/// </summary>
public decimal ExitLevel
{
get => _exitLevel.Value;
set => _exitLevel.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Require the close above the SMA.
/// </summary>
public bool SmaFilter
{
get => _smaFilter.Value;
set => _smaFilter.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// SMA period of the trend filter.
/// </summary>
public int SmaLength
{
get => _smaLength.Value;
set => _smaLength.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Candle type.
/// </summary>
public DataType CandleType
{
get => _candleType.Value;
set => _candleType.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Constructor.
/// </summary>
public AdxForBtcStrategy()
{
_entryLevel = Param(nameof(EntryLevel), 14m)
.SetDisplay("Entry Level", "ADX level whose upward cross opens a long", "ADX");
_exitLevel = Param(nameof(ExitLevel), 45m)
.SetDisplay("Exit Level", "ADX level whose downward cross closes the long", "ADX");
_smaFilter = Param(nameof(SmaFilter), true)
.SetDisplay("SMA Filter", "Require the close above the SMA", "Filters");
_smaLength = Param(nameof(SmaLength), 200)
.SetGreaterThanZero()
.SetDisplay("SMA Length", "SMA period of the trend filter", "Filters");
_candleType = Param(nameof(CandleType), TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5).TimeFrame())
.SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Type of candles to use", "General");
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public override IEnumerable<(Security sec, DataType dt)> GetWorkingSecurities()
{
return [(Security, CandleType)];
}
/// <inheritdoc />
protected override void OnReseted()
{
base.OnReseted();
_prevAdx = null;
}
/// <inheritdoc />
protected override void OnStarted2(DateTime time)
{
base.OnStarted2(time);
_prevAdx = null;
var adx = new AverageDirectionalIndex { Length = _adxLength };
var sma = new SimpleMovingAverage { Length = SmaLength };
var subscription = SubscribeCandles(CandleType);
subscription
.BindEx(adx, sma, ProcessCandle)
.Start();
var area = CreateChartArea();
if (area != null)
{
DrawCandles(area, subscription);
DrawIndicator(area, sma);
DrawOwnTrades(area);
var oscillators = CreateChartArea();
if (oscillators != null)
DrawIndicator(oscillators, adx);
}
}
private void ProcessCandle(ICandleMessage candle, IIndicatorValue adxValue, IIndicatorValue smaValue)
{
if (candle.State != CandleStates.Finished)
return;
if (!adxValue.IsFormed || ((IAverageDirectionalIndexValue)adxValue).MovingAverage is not decimal adx)
return;
var prevAdx = _prevAdx;
_prevAdx = adx;
if (!smaValue.IsFormed || prevAdx is not decimal prev)
return;
if (!IsFormedAndOnlineAndAllowTrading())
return;
var trendOk = !SmaFilter || candle.ClosePrice > smaValue.ToDecimal();
if (Position == 0 && prev <= EntryLevel && adx > EntryLevel && trendOk)
BuyMarket(Volume);
else if (Position > 0 && prev >= ExitLevel && adx < ExitLevel)
SellMarket(Position);
}
}
import clr
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Messages")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo.Indicators")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo.Strategies")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.BusinessEntities")
from System import TimeSpan, Decimal
from StockSharp.Messages import DataType, CandleStates
from StockSharp.Algo.Indicators import AverageDirectionalIndex, SimpleMovingAverage
from StockSharp.Algo.Strategies import Strategy
ADX_LENGTH = 14
class adx_for_btc_strategy(Strategy):
"""
ADX for BTC strategy.
Long only: buys when ADX(14) crosses above EntryLevel while, with SmaFilter enabled, the close is above SMA(SmaLength), and closes
the long when ADX crosses below ExitLevel.
"""
def __init__(self):
super(adx_for_btc_strategy, self).__init__()
self._entry_level = self.Param("EntryLevel", 14.0).SetDisplay("Entry Level", "ADX level whose upward cross opens a long", "ADX")
self._exit_level = self.Param("ExitLevel", 45.0).SetDisplay("Exit Level", "ADX level whose downward cross closes the long", "ADX")
self._sma_filter = self.Param("SmaFilter", True).SetDisplay("SMA Filter", "Require the close above the SMA", "Filters")
self._sma_length = self.Param("SmaLength", 200).SetGreaterThanZero().SetDisplay("SMA Length", "SMA period of the trend filter", "Filters")
self._candle_type = self.Param("CandleType", DataType.TimeFrame(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5))).SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Type of candles to use", "General")
self._prev_adx = None
@property
def candle_type(self):
return self._candle_type.Value
def OnReseted(self):
super(adx_for_btc_strategy, self).OnReseted()
self._prev_adx = None
def OnStarted2(self, time):
super(adx_for_btc_strategy, self).OnStarted2(time)
self._prev_adx = None
adx = AverageDirectionalIndex()
adx.Length = ADX_LENGTH
sma = SimpleMovingAverage()
sma.Length = self._sma_length.Value
subscription = self.SubscribeCandles(self.candle_type)
subscription.BindEx(adx, sma, self._process_candle).Start()
area = self.CreateChartArea()
if area is not None:
self.DrawCandles(area, subscription)
self.DrawIndicator(area, sma)
self.DrawOwnTrades(area)
oscillators = self.CreateChartArea()
if oscillators is not None:
self.DrawIndicator(oscillators, adx)
def _process_candle(self, candle, adx_value, sma_value):
if candle.State != CandleStates.Finished:
return
if not adx_value.IsFormed or adx_value.MovingAverage is None:
return
adx = adx_value.MovingAverage
prev = self._prev_adx
self._prev_adx = adx
if not sma_value.IsFormed or prev is None:
return
if not self.IsFormedAndOnlineAndAllowTrading():
return
entry = Decimal(self._entry_level.Value)
exit_level = Decimal(self._exit_level.Value)
trend_ok = not self._sma_filter.Value or candle.ClosePrice > sma_value.GetValue[Decimal](None)
if self.Position == 0 and prev <= entry and adx > entry and trend_ok:
self.BuyMarket(self.Volume)
elif self.Position > 0 and prev >= exit_level and adx < exit_level:
self.SellMarket(self.Position)
def CreateClone(self):
return adx_for_btc_strategy()