ADX 平均回帰戦略
ここではAverage Directional Index(ADX)が全体的なトレンドの強さを測定します。ADXが低いとき、市場は方向性を欠き、価格は平均値を中心に振動する傾向があります。この戦略は、ADXがその移動平均から乖離するのを取引することでその動きを利用します。
テストでは年平均リターンは約70%を示しています。株式市場で最もよいパフォーマンスを発揮します。
ADXが平均をDeviationMultiplier倍の標準偏差下回り、価格が移動平均を下回っているときにロングトレードに入ります。ADXが上限バンドを急上昇し価格が平均を上回っているときにショートトレードが建てられます。ADXが平均に向かって戻ったときにポジションを決済します。
このシステムは、低トレンド環境での機会を探すトレーダーに訴求します。新たなトレンドが発生した場合、ストップロスにより小さな平均回帰トレードが大きな損失に成長するのを防ぎます。
詳細
- エントリー条件:
- ロング: ADX < Avg - DeviationMultiplier * StdDev && Close < MA
- ショート: ADX > Avg + DeviationMultiplier * StdDev && Close > MA
- ロング/ショート: 両方。
- エグジット条件:
- ロング: ADX > Avg のときに決済
- ショート: ADX < Avg のときに決済
- ストップ: あり、パーセンテージストップロス。
- デフォルト値:
AdxPeriod= 14AveragePeriod= 20DeviationMultiplier= 2StopLossPercent= 2CandleType= TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5) AvgとStdDevは現在値を含む直近AveragePeriod個のADXの平均と標準偏差です。MAは直近AveragePeriod本の終値の単純移動平均です。 ストップはエントリー価格の固定StopLossPercentで、ローソク足の間も監視されます。0で無効になります。 保有ポジションと逆方向のエントリーシグナルはドテンになります。
- フィルター:
- カテゴリ: 平均回帰
- 方向: 両方
- インジケーター: ADX
- ストップ: はい
- 複雑さ: 中級
- 時間軸: イントラデイ
- 季節性: いいえ
- ニューラルネットワーク: いいえ
- ダイバージェンス: いいえ
- リスクレベル: 中
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using Ecng.Common;
using StockSharp.Algo.Indicators;
using StockSharp.Algo.Strategies;
using StockSharp.BusinessEntities;
using StockSharp.Messages;
namespace StockSharp.Samples.Strategies;
/// <summary>
/// ADX Mean Reversion strategy.
/// The bands lie DeviationMultiplier standard deviations around the average of the last AveragePeriod ADX values, the current one included.
/// ADX below the lower band with the close below the AveragePeriod simple moving average goes long and ADX above the upper band with the close above it goes short,
/// reversing an opposite position. A long closes once ADX is back above its average and a short once it is back below it, and a percent stop limits the loss.
/// </summary>
public class AdxMeanReversionStrategy : Strategy
{
private readonly StrategyParam<int> _adxPeriod;
private readonly StrategyParam<int> _averagePeriod;
private readonly StrategyParam<decimal> _deviationMultiplier;
private readonly StrategyParam<decimal> _stopLossPercent;
private readonly StrategyParam<DataType> _candleType;
private readonly Queue<decimal> _values = [];
/// <summary>
/// Period of ADX.
/// </summary>
public int AdxPeriod
{
get => _adxPeriod.Value;
set => _adxPeriod.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Values of ADX the average and the standard deviation span.
/// </summary>
public int AveragePeriod
{
get => _averagePeriod.Value;
set => _averagePeriod.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Standard deviations between the average and a band.
/// </summary>
public decimal DeviationMultiplier
{
get => _deviationMultiplier.Value;
set => _deviationMultiplier.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Stop loss percentage from entry price.
/// </summary>
public decimal StopLossPercent
{
get => _stopLossPercent.Value;
set => _stopLossPercent.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Candle type.
/// </summary>
public DataType CandleType
{
get => _candleType.Value;
set => _candleType.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Constructor.
/// </summary>
public AdxMeanReversionStrategy()
{
_adxPeriod = Param(nameof(AdxPeriod), 14)
.SetGreaterThanZero()
.SetDisplay("ADX Period", "Period of ADX", "Indicators");
_averagePeriod = Param(nameof(AveragePeriod), 20)
.SetGreaterThanZero()
.SetDisplay("Average Period", "Values of ADX the average and the standard deviation span", "Indicators");
_deviationMultiplier = Param(nameof(DeviationMultiplier), 2m)
.SetGreaterThanZero()
.SetDisplay("Multiplier", "Standard deviations between the average and a band", "Indicators");
_stopLossPercent = Param(nameof(StopLossPercent), 2m)
.SetNotNegative()
.SetDisplay("Stop Loss %", "Stop loss percentage from entry price", "Risk");
_candleType = Param(nameof(CandleType), TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5).TimeFrame())
.SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Type of candles to use", "General");
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public override IEnumerable<(Security sec, DataType dt)> GetWorkingSecurities()
{
return [(Security, CandleType)];
}
/// <inheritdoc />
protected override void OnReseted()
{
base.OnReseted();
_values.Clear();
}
/// <inheritdoc />
protected override void OnStarted2(DateTime time)
{
base.OnStarted2(time);
_values.Clear();
var adx = new AverageDirectionalIndex { Length = AdxPeriod };
var sma = new SimpleMovingAverage { Length = AveragePeriod };
var subscription = SubscribeCandles(CandleType);
subscription
.BindEx(adx, sma, ProcessCandle)
.Start();
StartProtection(new Unit(), new Unit(StopLossPercent, UnitTypes.Percent), useMarketOrders: true, isLocalStop: true);
// The stop has to see prices between candles, not only at their close.
foreach (var field in new[] { Level1Fields.BestBidPrice, Level1Fields.BestAskPrice })
{
var quotes = new Subscription(DataType.Level1, Security);
quotes.MarketData.BuildField = field;
SubscribeLevel1(quotes).Bind(ObserveProtectionQuote).Start();
}
var area = CreateChartArea();
if (area != null)
{
DrawCandles(area, subscription);
DrawIndicator(area, sma);
DrawOwnTrades(area);
var oscillators = CreateChartArea();
if (oscillators != null)
{
DrawIndicator(oscillators, adx);
}
}
}
private void ObserveProtectionQuote(Level1ChangeMessage quote)
{
// The high-level handler activates native protection before this callback, also between signal bars.
}
private void ProcessCandle(ICandleMessage candle, IIndicatorValue adxValue, IIndicatorValue smaValue)
{
if (candle.State != CandleStates.Finished)
return;
if (!smaValue.IsFormed)
return;
if (!adxValue.IsFormed || adxValue is not AverageDirectionalIndexValue { MovingAverage: decimal value })
return;
_values.Enqueue(value);
if (_values.Count > AveragePeriod)
_values.Dequeue();
if (_values.Count < AveragePeriod)
return;
if (!IsFormedAndOnlineAndAllowTrading())
return;
var mean = _values.Average();
var deviation = (decimal)Math.Sqrt((double)_values.Average(v => (v - mean) * (v - mean)));
var upper = mean + DeviationMultiplier * deviation;
var lower = mean - DeviationMultiplier * deviation;
var close = candle.ClosePrice;
var ma = smaValue.GetValue<decimal>();
if (value < lower && close < ma && Position <= 0)
BuyMarket(Volume + Math.Abs(Position));
else if (value > upper && close > ma && Position >= 0)
SellMarket(Volume + Math.Abs(Position));
else if (Position > 0 && value > mean)
SellMarket(Position);
else if (Position < 0 && value < mean)
BuyMarket(-Position);
}
}
import clr
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Messages")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo.Indicators")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo.Strategies")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.BusinessEntities")
from System import TimeSpan, Decimal, Math
from StockSharp.Messages import DataType, CandleStates, Unit, UnitTypes, Level1Fields
from StockSharp.BusinessEntities import Subscription
from StockSharp.Algo.Indicators import AverageDirectionalIndex, SimpleMovingAverage
from StockSharp.Algo.Strategies import Strategy
class adx_mean_reversion_strategy(Strategy):
"""
ADX Mean Reversion strategy.
The bands lie DeviationMultiplier standard deviations around the average of the last AveragePeriod ADX values, the current one included.
ADX below the lower band with the close below the AveragePeriod simple moving average goes long and ADX above the upper band with the close above it goes short,
reversing an opposite position. A long closes once ADX is back above its average and a short once it is back below it, and a percent stop limits the loss.
"""
def __init__(self):
super(adx_mean_reversion_strategy, self).__init__()
self._adx_period = self.Param("AdxPeriod", 14).SetGreaterThanZero().SetDisplay("ADX Period", "Period of ADX", "Indicators")
self._average_period = self.Param("AveragePeriod", 20).SetGreaterThanZero().SetDisplay("Average Period", "Values of ADX the average and the standard deviation span", "Indicators")
self._deviation_multiplier = self.Param("DeviationMultiplier", 2.0).SetGreaterThanZero().SetDisplay("Multiplier", "Standard deviations between the average and a band", "Indicators")
self._stop_loss_percent = self.Param("StopLossPercent", 2.0).SetNotNegative().SetDisplay("Stop Loss %", "Stop loss percentage from entry price", "Risk")
self._candle_type = self.Param("CandleType", DataType.TimeFrame(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5))).SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Type of candles to use", "General")
self._reset_state()
@property
def candle_type(self):
return self._candle_type.Value
def _reset_state(self):
self._values = []
def OnReseted(self):
super(adx_mean_reversion_strategy, self).OnReseted()
self._reset_state()
def OnStarted2(self, time):
super(adx_mean_reversion_strategy, self).OnStarted2(time)
self._reset_state()
adx = AverageDirectionalIndex()
adx.Length = self._adx_period.Value
sma = SimpleMovingAverage()
sma.Length = self._average_period.Value
subscription = self.SubscribeCandles(self.candle_type)
subscription.BindEx(adx, sma, self._process_candle).Start()
self.StartProtection(Unit(), Unit(Decimal(self._stop_loss_percent.Value), UnitTypes.Percent), useMarketOrders=True, isLocalStop=True)
# The stop has to see prices between candles, not only at their close.
for field in (Level1Fields.BestBidPrice, Level1Fields.BestAskPrice):
quotes = Subscription(DataType.Level1, self.Security)
quotes.MarketData.BuildField = field
self.SubscribeLevel1(quotes).Bind(self._observe_protection_quote).Start()
area = self.CreateChartArea()
if area is not None:
self.DrawCandles(area, subscription)
self.DrawIndicator(area, sma)
self.DrawOwnTrades(area)
oscillators = self.CreateChartArea()
if oscillators is not None:
self.DrawIndicator(oscillators, adx)
def _observe_protection_quote(self, quote):
# The high-level handler activates native protection before the callback, including between bars.
pass
def _process_candle(self, candle, adx_value, sma_value):
if candle.State != CandleStates.Finished:
return
if not sma_value.IsFormed:
return
if not adx_value.IsFormed or adx_value.MovingAverage is None:
return
value = adx_value.MovingAverage
period = self._average_period.Value
self._values.append(value)
if len(self._values) > period:
self._values.pop(0)
if len(self._values) < period:
return
if not self.IsFormedAndOnlineAndAllowTrading():
return
total = Decimal(0)
for item in self._values:
total += item
mean = total / Decimal(period)
squares = Decimal(0)
for item in self._values:
squares += (item - mean) * (item - mean)
deviation = Decimal(Math.Sqrt(Decimal.ToDouble(squares / Decimal(period))))
multiplier = Decimal(self._deviation_multiplier.Value)
upper = mean + multiplier * deviation
lower = mean - multiplier * deviation
close = candle.ClosePrice
ma = sma_value.GetValue[Decimal](None)
if value < lower and close < ma and self.Position <= 0:
self.BuyMarket(self.Volume + abs(self.Position))
elif value > upper and close > ma and self.Position >= 0:
self.SellMarket(self.Volume + abs(self.Position))
elif self.Position > 0 and value > mean:
self.SellMarket(self.Position)
elif self.Position < 0 and value < mean:
self.BuyMarket(-self.Position)
def CreateClone(self):
return adx_mean_reversion_strategy()