MACD 平均回帰戦略
この手法はMACDヒストグラムを自身の平均との関係で追跡します。ヒストグラムの極端な読み値は、モメンタムが衰えると回帰することが多いです。MACDとシグナルラインの差を監視することで、戦略は過度に伸びた動きを見つけます。
テストでは年平均リターンは約67%を示しています。株式市場で最もよいパフォーマンスを発揮します。
MACDヒストグラムが平均をDeviationMultiplier標準偏差下回ったときにロングポジションに入ります。ヒストグラムが平均を同じ量だけ上回ったときにショートポジションが建てられます。ヒストグラムが平均を再び越えたときにトレードを決済します。
このアプローチは、モメンタムの極値に対して逆張りすることに慣れているトレーダーに向いています。エントリー価格のパーセンテージとして測定されたストップロスが、強まり続けるトレンドから守ります。
詳細
- エントリー条件:
- ロング: MACD Histogram < Avg - DeviationMultiplier * StdDev
- ショート: MACD Histogram > Avg + DeviationMultiplier * StdDev
- ロング/ショート: 両方。
- エグジット条件:
- ロング: Histogram > Avg のときに決済
- ショート: Histogram < Avg のときに決済
- ストップ: あり、パーセンテージストップロス。
- デフォルト値:
FastMacdPeriod= 12SlowMacdPeriod= 26SignalPeriod= 9AveragePeriod= 20DeviationMultiplier= 2StopLossPercent= 2CandleType= TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5) AvgとStdDevは現在値を含む直近AveragePeriod個のMACDヒストグラムの平均と標準偏差です。 ストップはエントリー価格の固定StopLossPercentで、ローソク足の間も監視されます。0で無効になります。 保有ポジションと逆方向のエントリーシグナルはドテンになります。
- フィルター:
- カテゴリ: 平均回帰
- 方向: 両方
- インジケーター: MACD
- ストップ: はい
- 複雑さ: 中級
- 時間軸: イントラデイ
- 季節性: いいえ
- ニューラルネットワーク: いいえ
- ダイバージェンス: いいえ
- リスクレベル: 中
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using Ecng.Common;
using StockSharp.Algo.Indicators;
using StockSharp.Algo.Strategies;
using StockSharp.BusinessEntities;
using StockSharp.Messages;
namespace StockSharp.Samples.Strategies;
/// <summary>
/// MACD Mean Reversion strategy.
/// The bands lie DeviationMultiplier standard deviations around the average of the last AveragePeriod histogram values, the current one included.
/// histogram below the lower band goes long and histogram above the upper band goes short,
/// reversing an opposite position. A long closes once histogram is back above its average and a short once it is back below it, and a percent stop limits the loss.
/// </summary>
public class MacdMeanReversionStrategy : Strategy
{
private readonly StrategyParam<int> _fastMacdPeriod;
private readonly StrategyParam<int> _slowMacdPeriod;
private readonly StrategyParam<int> _signalPeriod;
private readonly StrategyParam<int> _averagePeriod;
private readonly StrategyParam<decimal> _deviationMultiplier;
private readonly StrategyParam<decimal> _stopLossPercent;
private readonly StrategyParam<DataType> _candleType;
private readonly Queue<decimal> _values = [];
/// <summary>
/// Fast EMA period of MACD.
/// </summary>
public int FastMacdPeriod
{
get => _fastMacdPeriod.Value;
set => _fastMacdPeriod.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Slow EMA period of MACD.
/// </summary>
public int SlowMacdPeriod
{
get => _slowMacdPeriod.Value;
set => _slowMacdPeriod.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Signal line period of MACD.
/// </summary>
public int SignalPeriod
{
get => _signalPeriod.Value;
set => _signalPeriod.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Values of histogram the average and the standard deviation span.
/// </summary>
public int AveragePeriod
{
get => _averagePeriod.Value;
set => _averagePeriod.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Standard deviations between the average and a band.
/// </summary>
public decimal DeviationMultiplier
{
get => _deviationMultiplier.Value;
set => _deviationMultiplier.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Stop loss percentage from entry price.
/// </summary>
public decimal StopLossPercent
{
get => _stopLossPercent.Value;
set => _stopLossPercent.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Candle type.
/// </summary>
public DataType CandleType
{
get => _candleType.Value;
set => _candleType.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Constructor.
/// </summary>
public MacdMeanReversionStrategy()
{
_fastMacdPeriod = Param(nameof(FastMacdPeriod), 12)
.SetGreaterThanZero()
.SetDisplay("MACD Fast", "Fast EMA period of MACD", "Indicators");
_slowMacdPeriod = Param(nameof(SlowMacdPeriod), 26)
.SetGreaterThanZero()
.SetDisplay("MACD Slow", "Slow EMA period of MACD", "Indicators");
_signalPeriod = Param(nameof(SignalPeriod), 9)
.SetGreaterThanZero()
.SetDisplay("MACD Signal", "Signal line period of MACD", "Indicators");
_averagePeriod = Param(nameof(AveragePeriod), 20)
.SetGreaterThanZero()
.SetDisplay("Average Period", "Values of histogram the average and the standard deviation span", "Indicators");
_deviationMultiplier = Param(nameof(DeviationMultiplier), 2m)
.SetGreaterThanZero()
.SetDisplay("Multiplier", "Standard deviations between the average and a band", "Indicators");
_stopLossPercent = Param(nameof(StopLossPercent), 2m)
.SetNotNegative()
.SetDisplay("Stop Loss %", "Stop loss percentage from entry price", "Risk");
_candleType = Param(nameof(CandleType), TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5).TimeFrame())
.SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Type of candles to use", "General");
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public override IEnumerable<(Security sec, DataType dt)> GetWorkingSecurities()
{
return [(Security, CandleType)];
}
/// <inheritdoc />
protected override void OnReseted()
{
base.OnReseted();
_values.Clear();
}
/// <inheritdoc />
protected override void OnStarted2(DateTime time)
{
base.OnStarted2(time);
_values.Clear();
var macd = new MovingAverageConvergenceDivergenceSignal
{
Macd =
{
ShortMa = { Length = FastMacdPeriod },
LongMa = { Length = SlowMacdPeriod },
},
SignalMa = { Length = SignalPeriod }
};
var subscription = SubscribeCandles(CandleType);
subscription
.BindEx(macd, ProcessCandle)
.Start();
StartProtection(new Unit(), new Unit(StopLossPercent, UnitTypes.Percent), useMarketOrders: true, isLocalStop: true);
// The stop has to see prices between candles, not only at their close.
foreach (var field in new[] { Level1Fields.BestBidPrice, Level1Fields.BestAskPrice })
{
var quotes = new Subscription(DataType.Level1, Security);
quotes.MarketData.BuildField = field;
SubscribeLevel1(quotes).Bind(ObserveProtectionQuote).Start();
}
var area = CreateChartArea();
if (area != null)
{
DrawCandles(area, subscription);
DrawOwnTrades(area);
var oscillators = CreateChartArea();
if (oscillators != null)
{
DrawIndicator(oscillators, macd);
}
}
}
private void ObserveProtectionQuote(Level1ChangeMessage quote)
{
// The high-level handler activates native protection before this callback, also between signal bars.
}
private void ProcessCandle(ICandleMessage candle, IIndicatorValue macdValue)
{
if (candle.State != CandleStates.Finished)
return;
if (!macdValue.IsFormed || macdValue is not MovingAverageConvergenceDivergenceSignalValue { Macd: decimal macd, Signal: decimal signal })
return;
// The histogram is the MACD line minus its signal line.
var value = macd - signal;
_values.Enqueue(value);
if (_values.Count > AveragePeriod)
_values.Dequeue();
if (_values.Count < AveragePeriod)
return;
if (!IsFormedAndOnlineAndAllowTrading())
return;
var mean = _values.Average();
var deviation = (decimal)Math.Sqrt((double)_values.Average(v => (v - mean) * (v - mean)));
var upper = mean + DeviationMultiplier * deviation;
var lower = mean - DeviationMultiplier * deviation;
if (value < lower && Position <= 0)
BuyMarket(Volume + Math.Abs(Position));
else if (value > upper && Position >= 0)
SellMarket(Volume + Math.Abs(Position));
else if (Position > 0 && value > mean)
SellMarket(Position);
else if (Position < 0 && value < mean)
BuyMarket(-Position);
}
}
import clr
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Messages")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo.Indicators")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo.Strategies")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.BusinessEntities")
from System import TimeSpan, Decimal, Math
from StockSharp.Messages import DataType, CandleStates, Unit, UnitTypes, Level1Fields
from StockSharp.BusinessEntities import Subscription
from StockSharp.Algo.Indicators import MovingAverageConvergenceDivergenceSignal
from StockSharp.Algo.Strategies import Strategy
class macd_mean_reversion_strategy(Strategy):
"""
MACD Mean Reversion strategy.
The bands lie DeviationMultiplier standard deviations around the average of the last AveragePeriod histogram values, the current one included.
histogram below the lower band goes long and histogram above the upper band goes short,
reversing an opposite position. A long closes once histogram is back above its average and a short once it is back below it, and a percent stop limits the loss.
"""
def __init__(self):
super(macd_mean_reversion_strategy, self).__init__()
self._fast_macd_period = self.Param("FastMacdPeriod", 12).SetGreaterThanZero().SetDisplay("MACD Fast", "Fast EMA period of MACD", "Indicators")
self._slow_macd_period = self.Param("SlowMacdPeriod", 26).SetGreaterThanZero().SetDisplay("MACD Slow", "Slow EMA period of MACD", "Indicators")
self._signal_period = self.Param("SignalPeriod", 9).SetGreaterThanZero().SetDisplay("MACD Signal", "Signal line period of MACD", "Indicators")
self._average_period = self.Param("AveragePeriod", 20).SetGreaterThanZero().SetDisplay("Average Period", "Values of histogram the average and the standard deviation span", "Indicators")
self._deviation_multiplier = self.Param("DeviationMultiplier", 2.0).SetGreaterThanZero().SetDisplay("Multiplier", "Standard deviations between the average and a band", "Indicators")
self._stop_loss_percent = self.Param("StopLossPercent", 2.0).SetNotNegative().SetDisplay("Stop Loss %", "Stop loss percentage from entry price", "Risk")
self._candle_type = self.Param("CandleType", DataType.TimeFrame(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5))).SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Type of candles to use", "General")
self._reset_state()
@property
def candle_type(self):
return self._candle_type.Value
def _reset_state(self):
self._values = []
def OnReseted(self):
super(macd_mean_reversion_strategy, self).OnReseted()
self._reset_state()
def OnStarted2(self, time):
super(macd_mean_reversion_strategy, self).OnStarted2(time)
self._reset_state()
macd = MovingAverageConvergenceDivergenceSignal()
macd.Macd.ShortMa.Length = self._fast_macd_period.Value
macd.Macd.LongMa.Length = self._slow_macd_period.Value
macd.SignalMa.Length = self._signal_period.Value
subscription = self.SubscribeCandles(self.candle_type)
subscription.BindEx(macd, self._process_candle).Start()
self.StartProtection(Unit(), Unit(Decimal(self._stop_loss_percent.Value), UnitTypes.Percent), useMarketOrders=True, isLocalStop=True)
# The stop has to see prices between candles, not only at their close.
for field in (Level1Fields.BestBidPrice, Level1Fields.BestAskPrice):
quotes = Subscription(DataType.Level1, self.Security)
quotes.MarketData.BuildField = field
self.SubscribeLevel1(quotes).Bind(self._observe_protection_quote).Start()
area = self.CreateChartArea()
if area is not None:
self.DrawCandles(area, subscription)
self.DrawOwnTrades(area)
oscillators = self.CreateChartArea()
if oscillators is not None:
self.DrawIndicator(oscillators, macd)
def _observe_protection_quote(self, quote):
# The high-level handler activates native protection before the callback, including between bars.
pass
def _process_candle(self, candle, macd_value):
if candle.State != CandleStates.Finished:
return
if not macd_value.IsFormed or macd_value.Macd is None or macd_value.Signal is None:
return
# The histogram is the MACD line minus its signal line.
value = macd_value.Macd - macd_value.Signal
period = self._average_period.Value
self._values.append(value)
if len(self._values) > period:
self._values.pop(0)
if len(self._values) < period:
return
if not self.IsFormedAndOnlineAndAllowTrading():
return
total = Decimal(0)
for item in self._values:
total += item
mean = total / Decimal(period)
squares = Decimal(0)
for item in self._values:
squares += (item - mean) * (item - mean)
deviation = Decimal(Math.Sqrt(Decimal.ToDouble(squares / Decimal(period))))
multiplier = Decimal(self._deviation_multiplier.Value)
upper = mean + multiplier * deviation
lower = mean - multiplier * deviation
if value < lower and self.Position <= 0:
self.BuyMarket(self.Volume + abs(self.Position))
elif value > upper and self.Position >= 0:
self.SellMarket(self.Volume + abs(self.Position))
elif self.Position > 0 and value > mean:
self.SellMarket(self.Position)
elif self.Position < 0 and value < mean:
self.BuyMarket(-self.Position)
def CreateClone(self):
return macd_mean_reversion_strategy()