四半期限月戦略
四半期限月の週は、先物・オプション契約のロールオーバーが行われ、ポジションが決済またはロールされることでボラティリティが生じることが多くあります。 ヘッジの調整と一時的な流動性低下により、価格変動が加速することがあります。
テストでは年平均リターンが約115%であることが示されています。株式市場で最も効果的です。
この戦略は週初めに優勢なトレンド方向でエントリーし、決済日前に混乱を避けてポジションを手仕舞います。
ボラティリティが過度に大きい場合にリスクを抑えるため、固定ストップを使用します。
詳細
- エントリー条件: カレンダー効果のトリガー
- ロング/ショート: 両方
- エグジット条件: ストップロスまたは逆シグナル
- ストップ: はい、パーセントベース
- デフォルト値:
CandleType= 15 minuteMaPeriod= 20StopLossPercent= 2 市場は24時間取引のため日付はUTCで数え、エントリーはその日の最初の足の終値で行います。 四半期の満期は3月・6月・9月・12月の第3金曜日です。その週の月曜にトレンド方向(MaPeriod 期間のSMAより上なら買い、下なら売り)で取引し、決済前の木曜の最後の足で閉じます。
- フィルター:
- カテゴリ: 季節性
- 方向: 両方
- インジケーター: 季節性
- ストップ: はい
- 複雑さ: 中級
- 時間軸: イントラデイ
- 季節性: はい
- ニューラルネットワーク: いいえ
- ダイバージェンス: いいえ
- リスクレベル: 中
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Ecng.Common;
using StockSharp.Algo.Indicators;
using StockSharp.Algo.Strategies;
using StockSharp.BusinessEntities;
using StockSharp.Messages;
namespace StockSharp.Samples.Strategies;
/// <summary>
/// Quarterly Expiry strategy.
/// Days are UTC days of a market that trades around the clock.
/// Quarterly expiry is the third Friday of March, June, September and December. At the close of the first candle on the Monday of that
/// week it trades in the direction of the trend (long above the MaPeriod SMA, short below) and closes at Thursday's last candle,
/// before settlement; a percent stop limits the loss.
/// </summary>
public class QuarterlyExpiryStrategy : Strategy
{
private readonly StrategyParam<int> _maPeriod;
private readonly StrategyParam<decimal> _stopLossPercent;
private readonly StrategyParam<DataType> _candleType;
private DateTime? _day;
private DateTime _exitDay;
/// <summary>
/// SMA that defines the trend.
/// </summary>
public int MaPeriod
{
get => _maPeriod.Value;
set => _maPeriod.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Stop-loss percentage.
/// </summary>
public decimal StopLossPercent
{
get => _stopLossPercent.Value;
set => _stopLossPercent.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Candle type.
/// </summary>
public DataType CandleType
{
get => _candleType.Value;
set => _candleType.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Constructor.
/// </summary>
public QuarterlyExpiryStrategy()
{
_maPeriod = Param(nameof(MaPeriod), 20)
.SetGreaterThanZero()
.SetDisplay("MA Period", "SMA that defines the trend", "Calendar");
_stopLossPercent = Param(nameof(StopLossPercent), 2m)
.SetNotNegative()
.SetDisplay("Stop Loss %", "Stop loss percentage from entry price", "Risk");
_candleType = Param(nameof(CandleType), TimeSpan.FromMinutes(15).TimeFrame())
.SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Type of candles to use", "General");
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public override IEnumerable<(Security sec, DataType dt)> GetWorkingSecurities()
{
return [(Security, CandleType)];
}
/// <inheritdoc />
protected override void OnReseted()
{
base.OnReseted();
_day = null;
_exitDay = default;
}
/// <inheritdoc />
protected override void OnStarted2(DateTime time)
{
base.OnStarted2(time);
_day = null;
_exitDay = default;
var sma = new SimpleMovingAverage { Length = MaPeriod };
var subscription = SubscribeCandles(CandleType);
subscription
.BindEx(sma, ProcessCandle)
.Start();
StartProtection(new Unit(), new Unit(StopLossPercent, UnitTypes.Percent), useMarketOrders: true, isLocalStop: true);
// The stop has to see prices between candles, not only at their close.
foreach (var field in new[] { Level1Fields.BestBidPrice, Level1Fields.BestAskPrice })
{
var quotes = new Subscription(DataType.Level1, Security);
quotes.MarketData.BuildField = field;
SubscribeLevel1(quotes).Bind(ObserveProtectionQuote).Start();
}
var area = CreateChartArea();
if (area != null)
{
DrawCandles(area, subscription);
DrawIndicator(area, sma);
DrawOwnTrades(area);
}
}
private void ObserveProtectionQuote(Level1ChangeMessage quote)
{
// The high-level handler activates native protection before this callback, also between signal bars.
}
private void ProcessCandle(ICandleMessage candle, IIndicatorValue smaValue)
{
if (candle.State != CandleStates.Finished)
return;
var day = candle.OpenTime.Date;
var firstOfDay = _day != day;
if (firstOfDay)
{
_day = day;
}
// The candle is the day's last when the next one would open on another day.
var frame = CandleType.Arg is TimeSpan tf ? tf : TimeSpan.Zero;
var lastOfDay = (candle.OpenTime + frame).Date != day;
decimal? ma = smaValue.IsFormed ? smaValue.GetValue<decimal>() : null;
if (!IsFormedAndOnlineAndAllowTrading())
return;
if (Position != 0)
{
if (lastOfDay && day == _exitDay)
{
if (Position > 0)
SellMarket(Position);
else
BuyMarket(-Position);
}
return;
}
if (!(firstOfDay && ma is decimal trend && candle.ClosePrice != trend && day.Month % 3 == 0 && day == ThirdFriday(day).AddDays(-4)))
return;
if ((candle.ClosePrice > ma ? 1 : -1) > 0)
BuyMarket(Volume);
else
SellMarket(Volume);
_exitDay = ThirdFriday(day).AddDays(-1);
}
private static DateTime ThirdFriday(DateTime day)
{
var first = new DateTime(day.Year, day.Month, 1, 0, 0, 0, day.Kind);
return first.AddDays(((int)DayOfWeek.Friday - (int)first.DayOfWeek + 7) % 7 + 14);
}
}
import clr
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Messages")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo.Indicators")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo.Strategies")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.BusinessEntities")
from System import TimeSpan, DateTime, DayOfWeek, Decimal
from StockSharp.Messages import DataType, CandleStates, Unit, UnitTypes, Level1Fields
from StockSharp.BusinessEntities import Subscription
from StockSharp.Algo.Indicators import SimpleMovingAverage
from StockSharp.Algo.Strategies import Strategy
class quarterly_expiry_strategy(Strategy):
"""
Quarterly Expiry strategy.
Days are UTC days of a market that trades around the clock.
Quarterly expiry is the third Friday of March, June, September and December. At the close of the first candle on the Monday of that
week it trades in the direction of the trend (long above the MaPeriod SMA, short below) and closes at Thursday's last candle,
before settlement; a percent stop limits the loss.
"""
def __init__(self):
super(quarterly_expiry_strategy, self).__init__()
self._ma_period = self.Param("MaPeriod", 20).SetGreaterThanZero().SetDisplay("MA Period", "SMA that defines the trend", "Calendar")
self._stop_loss_percent = self.Param("StopLossPercent", 2.0).SetNotNegative().SetDisplay("Stop Loss %", "Stop loss percentage from entry price", "Risk")
self._candle_type = self.Param("CandleType", DataType.TimeFrame(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(15))).SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Type of candles to use", "General")
self._reset_state()
@property
def candle_type(self):
return self._candle_type.Value
def _reset_state(self):
self._day = None
self._exit_day = None
def OnReseted(self):
super(quarterly_expiry_strategy, self).OnReseted()
self._reset_state()
def OnStarted2(self, time):
super(quarterly_expiry_strategy, self).OnStarted2(time)
self._reset_state()
sma = SimpleMovingAverage()
sma.Length = self._ma_period.Value
subscription = self.SubscribeCandles(self.candle_type)
subscription.BindEx(sma, self._process_candle).Start()
self.StartProtection(Unit(), Unit(Decimal(self._stop_loss_percent.Value), UnitTypes.Percent), useMarketOrders=True, isLocalStop=True)
# The stop has to see prices between candles, not only at their close.
for field in (Level1Fields.BestBidPrice, Level1Fields.BestAskPrice):
quotes = Subscription(DataType.Level1, self.Security)
quotes.MarketData.BuildField = field
self.SubscribeLevel1(quotes).Bind(self._observe_protection_quote).Start()
area = self.CreateChartArea()
if area is not None:
self.DrawCandles(area, subscription)
self.DrawIndicator(area, sma)
self.DrawOwnTrades(area)
def _observe_protection_quote(self, quote):
# The high-level handler activates native protection before the callback, including between bars.
pass
def _process_candle(self, candle, sma_value):
if candle.State != CandleStates.Finished:
return
day = candle.OpenTime.Date
first_of_day = self._day is None or self._day != day
if first_of_day:
self._day = day
# The candle is the day's last when the next one would open on another day.
frame = self.candle_type.Arg
last_of_day = (candle.OpenTime + frame).Date != day
ma = sma_value.GetValue[Decimal](None) if sma_value.IsFormed else None
if not self.IsFormedAndOnlineAndAllowTrading():
return
if self.Position != 0:
if last_of_day and day == self._exit_day:
if self.Position > 0:
self.SellMarket(self.Position)
else:
self.BuyMarket(-self.Position)
return
if not (first_of_day and ma is not None and candle.ClosePrice != ma and day.Month % 3 == 0 and day == self._third_friday(day).AddDays(-4)):
return
if (1 if candle.ClosePrice > ma else -1) > 0:
self.BuyMarket(self.Volume)
else:
self.SellMarket(self.Volume)
self._exit_day = self._third_friday(day).AddDays(-1)
@staticmethod
def _third_friday(day):
first = DateTime(day.Year, day.Month, 1, 0, 0, 0, day.Kind)
return first.AddDays(((int(DayOfWeek.Friday) - int(first.DayOfWeek) + 7) % 7) + 14)
def CreateClone(self):
return quarterly_expiry_strategy()