Ruptura ADX
La estrategia de Ruptura ADX monitorea el ADX en busca de fuertes expansiones. Cuando las lecturas saltan más allá de su rango típico, el precio a menudo inicia un nuevo movimiento.
Las pruebas indican un rendimiento anual promedio de aproximadamente 97%. Funciona mejor en el mercado de criptomonedas.
Una posición se abre una vez que el indicador perfora una banda derivada de datos recientes y un multiplicador de desviación. Son posibles operaciones largas y cortas con un stop adjunto.
Este sistema se adapta a traders de momentum que buscan rupturas tempranas. Las operaciones se cierran cuando el ADX regresa hacia la media. Los valores predeterminados comienzan con ADXPeriod = 14.
Detalles
- Criterios de entrada: El indicador supera la media por el multiplicador de desviación.
- Largo/Corto: Ambas direcciones.
- Criterios de salida: El indicador revierte a la media.
- Stops: Sí.
- Valores predeterminados:
ADXPeriod = 14
AvgPeriod = 20
Multiplier = 0.1
CandleType = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5)
StopLossPercent = 2
Avg y StdDev son la media y la desviación estándar de los últimos AvgPeriod valores de ADX, incluido el actual. El stop es un StopLossPercent fijo del precio de entrada, vigilado también entre velas; 0 lo desactiva. La banda es la media más Multiplier desviaciones estándar: el ADX por encima de ella en una vela alcista abre un largo y en una vela bajista un corto, y la posición se cierra cuando el ADX vuelve por debajo de su media. Una señal de entrada contra una posición abierta la invierte.
- Filtros:
- Categoría: Ruptura
- Dirección: Ambos
- Indicadores: ADX
- Stops: Sí
- Complejidad: Intermedio
- Marco temporal: Corto plazo
- Estacionalidad: No
- Redes neuronales: No
- Divergencia: No
- Nivel de riesgo: Medio
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using Ecng.Common;
using StockSharp.Algo.Indicators;
using StockSharp.Algo.Strategies;
using StockSharp.BusinessEntities;
using StockSharp.Messages;
namespace StockSharp.Samples.Strategies;
/// <summary>
/// ADX Breakout strategy.
/// The bands lie Multiplier standard deviations around the average of the last AvgPeriod ADX values, the current one included.
/// ADX above the upper band on a rising candle goes long and on a falling candle goes short, reversing an opposite position.
/// A position closes once ADX falls back below its average, and a percent stop limits the loss.
/// </summary>
public class ADXBreakoutStrategy : Strategy
{
private readonly StrategyParam<int> _aDXPeriod;
private readonly StrategyParam<int> _avgPeriod;
private readonly StrategyParam<decimal> _multiplier;
private readonly StrategyParam<decimal> _stopLossPercent;
private readonly StrategyParam<DataType> _candleType;
private readonly Queue<decimal> _values = [];
/// <summary>
/// Period of ADX.
/// </summary>
public int ADXPeriod
{
get => _aDXPeriod.Value;
set => _aDXPeriod.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Values of ADX the average and the standard deviation span.
/// </summary>
public int AvgPeriod
{
get => _avgPeriod.Value;
set => _avgPeriod.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Standard deviations between the average and a band.
/// </summary>
public decimal Multiplier
{
get => _multiplier.Value;
set => _multiplier.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Stop loss percentage from entry price.
/// </summary>
public decimal StopLossPercent
{
get => _stopLossPercent.Value;
set => _stopLossPercent.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Candle type.
/// </summary>
public DataType CandleType
{
get => _candleType.Value;
set => _candleType.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Constructor.
/// </summary>
public ADXBreakoutStrategy()
{
_aDXPeriod = Param(nameof(ADXPeriod), 14)
.SetGreaterThanZero()
.SetDisplay("ADX Period", "Period of ADX", "Indicators");
_avgPeriod = Param(nameof(AvgPeriod), 20)
.SetGreaterThanZero()
.SetDisplay("Average Period", "Values of ADX the average and the standard deviation span", "Indicators");
_multiplier = Param(nameof(Multiplier), 0.1m)
.SetGreaterThanZero()
.SetDisplay("Multiplier", "Standard deviations between the average and a band", "Indicators");
_stopLossPercent = Param(nameof(StopLossPercent), 2m)
.SetNotNegative()
.SetDisplay("Stop Loss %", "Stop loss percentage from entry price", "Risk");
_candleType = Param(nameof(CandleType), TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5).TimeFrame())
.SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Type of candles to use", "General");
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public override IEnumerable<(Security sec, DataType dt)> GetWorkingSecurities()
{
return [(Security, CandleType)];
}
/// <inheritdoc />
protected override void OnReseted()
{
base.OnReseted();
_values.Clear();
}
/// <inheritdoc />
protected override void OnStarted2(DateTime time)
{
base.OnStarted2(time);
_values.Clear();
var adx = new AverageDirectionalIndex { Length = ADXPeriod };
var subscription = SubscribeCandles(CandleType);
subscription
.BindEx(adx, ProcessCandle)
.Start();
StartProtection(new Unit(), new Unit(StopLossPercent, UnitTypes.Percent), useMarketOrders: true, isLocalStop: true);
// The stop has to see prices between candles, not only at their close.
foreach (var field in new[] { Level1Fields.BestBidPrice, Level1Fields.BestAskPrice })
{
var quotes = new Subscription(DataType.Level1, Security);
quotes.MarketData.BuildField = field;
SubscribeLevel1(quotes).Bind(ObserveProtectionQuote).Start();
}
var area = CreateChartArea();
if (area != null)
{
DrawCandles(area, subscription);
DrawOwnTrades(area);
var oscillators = CreateChartArea();
if (oscillators != null)
{
DrawIndicator(oscillators, adx);
}
}
}
private void ObserveProtectionQuote(Level1ChangeMessage quote)
{
// The high-level handler activates native protection before this callback, also between signal bars.
}
private void ProcessCandle(ICandleMessage candle, IIndicatorValue adxValue)
{
if (candle.State != CandleStates.Finished)
return;
if (!adxValue.IsFormed || adxValue is not AverageDirectionalIndexValue { MovingAverage: decimal value })
return;
_values.Enqueue(value);
if (_values.Count > AvgPeriod)
_values.Dequeue();
if (_values.Count < AvgPeriod)
return;
if (!IsFormedAndOnlineAndAllowTrading())
return;
var mean = _values.Average();
var deviation = (decimal)Math.Sqrt((double)_values.Average(v => (v - mean) * (v - mean)));
var upper = mean + Multiplier * deviation;
if (value > upper && candle.ClosePrice > candle.OpenPrice && Position <= 0)
BuyMarket(Volume + Math.Abs(Position));
else if (value > upper && candle.ClosePrice < candle.OpenPrice && Position >= 0)
SellMarket(Volume + Math.Abs(Position));
else if (Position > 0 && value < mean)
SellMarket(Position);
else if (Position < 0 && value < mean)
BuyMarket(-Position);
}
}
import clr
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Messages")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo.Indicators")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo.Strategies")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.BusinessEntities")
from System import TimeSpan, Decimal, Math
from StockSharp.Messages import DataType, CandleStates, Unit, UnitTypes, Level1Fields
from StockSharp.BusinessEntities import Subscription
from StockSharp.Algo.Indicators import AverageDirectionalIndex
from StockSharp.Algo.Strategies import Strategy
class adx_breakout_strategy(Strategy):
"""
ADX Breakout strategy.
The bands lie Multiplier standard deviations around the average of the last AvgPeriod ADX values, the current one included.
ADX above the upper band on a rising candle goes long and on a falling candle goes short, reversing an opposite position.
A position closes once ADX falls back below its average, and a percent stop limits the loss.
"""
def __init__(self):
super(adx_breakout_strategy, self).__init__()
self._a_d_x_period = self.Param("ADXPeriod", 14).SetGreaterThanZero().SetDisplay("ADX Period", "Period of ADX", "Indicators")
self._avg_period = self.Param("AvgPeriod", 20).SetGreaterThanZero().SetDisplay("Average Period", "Values of ADX the average and the standard deviation span", "Indicators")
self._multiplier = self.Param("Multiplier", 0.1).SetGreaterThanZero().SetDisplay("Multiplier", "Standard deviations between the average and a band", "Indicators")
self._stop_loss_percent = self.Param("StopLossPercent", 2.0).SetNotNegative().SetDisplay("Stop Loss %", "Stop loss percentage from entry price", "Risk")
self._candle_type = self.Param("CandleType", DataType.TimeFrame(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5))).SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Type of candles to use", "General")
self._reset_state()
@property
def candle_type(self):
return self._candle_type.Value
def _reset_state(self):
self._values = []
def OnReseted(self):
super(adx_breakout_strategy, self).OnReseted()
self._reset_state()
def OnStarted2(self, time):
super(adx_breakout_strategy, self).OnStarted2(time)
self._reset_state()
adx = AverageDirectionalIndex()
adx.Length = self._a_d_x_period.Value
subscription = self.SubscribeCandles(self.candle_type)
subscription.BindEx(adx, self._process_candle).Start()
self.StartProtection(Unit(), Unit(Decimal(self._stop_loss_percent.Value), UnitTypes.Percent), useMarketOrders=True, isLocalStop=True)
# The stop has to see prices between candles, not only at their close.
for field in (Level1Fields.BestBidPrice, Level1Fields.BestAskPrice):
quotes = Subscription(DataType.Level1, self.Security)
quotes.MarketData.BuildField = field
self.SubscribeLevel1(quotes).Bind(self._observe_protection_quote).Start()
area = self.CreateChartArea()
if area is not None:
self.DrawCandles(area, subscription)
self.DrawOwnTrades(area)
oscillators = self.CreateChartArea()
if oscillators is not None:
self.DrawIndicator(oscillators, adx)
def _observe_protection_quote(self, quote):
# The high-level handler activates native protection before the callback, including between bars.
pass
def _process_candle(self, candle, adx_value):
if candle.State != CandleStates.Finished:
return
if not adx_value.IsFormed or adx_value.MovingAverage is None:
return
value = adx_value.MovingAverage
period = self._avg_period.Value
self._values.append(value)
if len(self._values) > period:
self._values.pop(0)
if len(self._values) < period:
return
if not self.IsFormedAndOnlineAndAllowTrading():
return
total = Decimal(0)
for item in self._values:
total += item
mean = total / Decimal(period)
squares = Decimal(0)
for item in self._values:
squares += (item - mean) * (item - mean)
deviation = Decimal(Math.Sqrt(Decimal.ToDouble(squares / Decimal(period))))
multiplier = Decimal(self._multiplier.Value)
upper = mean + multiplier * deviation
if value > upper and candle.ClosePrice > candle.OpenPrice and self.Position <= 0:
self.BuyMarket(self.Volume + abs(self.Position))
elif value > upper and candle.ClosePrice < candle.OpenPrice and self.Position >= 0:
self.SellMarket(self.Volume + abs(self.Position))
elif self.Position > 0 and value < mean:
self.SellMarket(self.Position)
elif self.Position < 0 and value < mean:
self.BuyMarket(-self.Position)
def CreateClone(self):
return adx_breakout_strategy()