Heikin Ashi リバーサルストラテジー
Heikin Ashiローソク足はノイズを平滑化し、トレンドの方向を際立たせます。ベアリッシュなHAローソク足の連続からブリッシュなものへの転換(またはその逆)は、モメンタムの変化を示す可能性があります。この戦略はそのような色の転換を取引し、パーセンテージストップを保護に使用します。
テストでは年平均リターン約145%を示しています。暗号通貨市場で最も優れたパフォーマンスを発揮します。
ロジックは通常のローソク足からHeikin-Ashi値を計算します。ベアリッシュな連続の後にHAの終値がHAの始値を上抜けすると、ロングポジションが取られます。ブリッシュな連続の後に下抜けすると、ショートトレードが開かれます。ストップはエントリーから固定パーセンテージの位置に設定されます。
この方法は、従来のローソク足チャートがノイズの多い、不安定な相場の動きにおいてシンプルながらも効果的です。
詳細
- エントリー条件: Heikin Ashiローソク足が色を変える。
- ロング/ショート: 両方。
- エグジット条件: ストップロス。
- ストップ: はい、パーセンテージベース。
- デフォルト値:
CandleType= 15 minuteStopLossPercent= 2
- フィルター:
- カテゴリ: リバーサル
- 方向: 両方
- インジケーター: Heikin-Ashi
- ストップ: はい
- 複雑さ: 基本
- 時間軸: イントラデイ
- 季節性: いいえ
- ニューラルネットワーク: いいえ
- ダイバージェンス: いいえ
- リスクレベル: 中
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Ecng.Common;
using StockSharp.Algo.Indicators;
using StockSharp.Algo.Strategies;
using StockSharp.BusinessEntities;
using StockSharp.Messages;
namespace StockSharp.Samples.Strategies;
/// <summary>
/// Heikin Ashi Reversal strategy.
/// Computes Heikin-Ashi candles from regular candles. A bullish Heikin-Ashi candle after bearish ones turns the position long,
/// a bearish one after bullish ones turns it short; a percent stop limits the loss.
/// </summary>
public class HeikinAshiReversalStrategy : Strategy
{
private readonly StrategyParam<decimal> _stopLossPercent;
private readonly StrategyParam<DataType> _candleType;
private decimal? _haOpen;
private decimal _haClose;
private bool? _prevBullish;
/// <summary>
/// Stop-loss percentage.
/// </summary>
public decimal StopLossPercent
{
get => _stopLossPercent.Value;
set => _stopLossPercent.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Candle type.
/// </summary>
public DataType CandleType
{
get => _candleType.Value;
set => _candleType.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Constructor.
/// </summary>
public HeikinAshiReversalStrategy()
{
_stopLossPercent = Param(nameof(StopLossPercent), 2m)
.SetNotNegative()
.SetDisplay("Stop Loss %", "Stop loss percentage from entry price", "Risk");
_candleType = Param(nameof(CandleType), TimeSpan.FromMinutes(15).TimeFrame())
.SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Type of candles to use", "General");
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public override IEnumerable<(Security sec, DataType dt)> GetWorkingSecurities()
{
return [(Security, CandleType)];
}
/// <inheritdoc />
protected override void OnReseted()
{
base.OnReseted();
_haOpen = null;
_haClose = default;
_prevBullish = null;
}
/// <inheritdoc />
protected override void OnStarted2(DateTime time)
{
base.OnStarted2(time);
_haOpen = null;
_haClose = default;
_prevBullish = null;
var subscription = SubscribeCandles(CandleType);
subscription
.Bind(ProcessCandle)
.Start();
StartProtection(new Unit(), new Unit(StopLossPercent, UnitTypes.Percent), useMarketOrders: true, isLocalStop: true);
// The stop has to see prices between candles, not only at their close.
foreach (var field in new[] { Level1Fields.BestBidPrice, Level1Fields.BestAskPrice })
{
var quotes = new Subscription(DataType.Level1, Security);
quotes.MarketData.BuildField = field;
SubscribeLevel1(quotes).Bind(ObserveProtectionQuote).Start();
}
var area = CreateChartArea();
if (area != null)
{
DrawCandles(area, subscription);
DrawOwnTrades(area);
}
}
private void ObserveProtectionQuote(Level1ChangeMessage quote)
{
// The high-level handler activates native protection before this callback, also between signal bars.
}
private void ProcessCandle(ICandleMessage candle)
{
if (candle.State != CandleStates.Finished)
return;
var haClose = (candle.OpenPrice + candle.HighPrice + candle.LowPrice + candle.ClosePrice) / 4;
var haOpen = _haOpen is decimal prevOpen
? (prevOpen + _haClose) / 2
: (candle.OpenPrice + candle.ClosePrice) / 2;
_haOpen = haOpen;
_haClose = haClose;
// A Heikin-Ashi candle without a body keeps the previous color.
if (haClose == haOpen)
return;
var isBullish = haClose > haOpen;
var wasBullish = _prevBullish;
_prevBullish = isBullish;
if (wasBullish is not bool previous || previous == isBullish || !IsFormedAndOnlineAndAllowTrading())
return;
if (isBullish && Position <= 0)
BuyMarket(Volume + Math.Abs(Position));
else if (!isBullish && Position >= 0)
SellMarket(Volume + Math.Abs(Position));
}
}
import clr
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Messages")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo.Indicators")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo.Strategies")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.BusinessEntities")
from System import TimeSpan, Math, Decimal
from StockSharp.Messages import DataType, CandleStates, Unit, UnitTypes, Level1Fields
from StockSharp.BusinessEntities import Subscription
from StockSharp.Algo.Strategies import Strategy
class heikin_ashi_reversal_strategy(Strategy):
"""
Heikin Ashi Reversal strategy.
Computes Heikin-Ashi candles from regular candles. A bullish Heikin-Ashi candle after bearish ones turns the position long,
a bearish one after bullish ones turns it short; a percent stop limits the loss.
"""
def __init__(self):
super(heikin_ashi_reversal_strategy, self).__init__()
self._stop_loss_percent = self.Param("StopLossPercent", 2.0).SetNotNegative().SetDisplay("Stop Loss %", "Stop loss percentage from entry price", "Risk")
self._candle_type = self.Param("CandleType", DataType.TimeFrame(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(15))).SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Type of candles to use", "General")
self._ha_open = None
self._ha_close = Decimal(0)
self._prev_bullish = None
@property
def candle_type(self):
return self._candle_type.Value
def OnReseted(self):
super(heikin_ashi_reversal_strategy, self).OnReseted()
self._ha_open = None
self._ha_close = Decimal(0)
self._prev_bullish = None
def OnStarted2(self, time):
super(heikin_ashi_reversal_strategy, self).OnStarted2(time)
self._ha_open = None
self._ha_close = Decimal(0)
self._prev_bullish = None
subscription = self.SubscribeCandles(self.candle_type)
subscription.Bind(self._process_candle).Start()
self.StartProtection(Unit(), Unit(Decimal(self._stop_loss_percent.Value), UnitTypes.Percent), useMarketOrders=True, isLocalStop=True)
# The stop has to see prices between candles, not only at their close.
for field in (Level1Fields.BestBidPrice, Level1Fields.BestAskPrice):
quotes = Subscription(DataType.Level1, self.Security)
quotes.MarketData.BuildField = field
self.SubscribeLevel1(quotes).Bind(self._observe_protection_quote).Start()
area = self.CreateChartArea()
if area is not None:
self.DrawCandles(area, subscription)
self.DrawOwnTrades(area)
def _observe_protection_quote(self, quote):
# The high-level handler activates native protection before the callback, including between bars.
pass
def _process_candle(self, candle):
if candle.State != CandleStates.Finished:
return
ha_close = (candle.OpenPrice + candle.HighPrice + candle.LowPrice + candle.ClosePrice) / Decimal(4)
if self._ha_open is None:
ha_open = (candle.OpenPrice + candle.ClosePrice) / Decimal(2)
else:
ha_open = (self._ha_open + self._ha_close) / Decimal(2)
self._ha_open = ha_open
self._ha_close = ha_close
# A Heikin-Ashi candle without a body keeps the previous color.
if ha_close == ha_open:
return
is_bullish = ha_close > ha_open
was_bullish = self._prev_bullish
self._prev_bullish = is_bullish
if was_bullish is None or was_bullish == is_bullish or not self.IsFormedAndOnlineAndAllowTrading():
return
if is_bullish and self.Position <= 0:
self.BuyMarket(self.Volume + Math.Abs(self.Position))
elif not is_bullish and self.Position >= 0:
self.SellMarket(self.Volume + Math.Abs(self.Position))
def CreateClone(self):
return heikin_ashi_reversal_strategy()