CCI Breakout 戦略
CCI(商品チャネル指数)ブレイクアウトに基づく戦略
テストでは年平均リターンが約94%であることが示されています。株式市場で最もよく機能します。
CCI Breakoutは商品チャネル指数を使用して強力な動きを見つけます。CCIの正または負の閾値を超える急増がエントリーを生成します。CCIがゼロに向かって後退するか、逆のシグナルが形成されると退場します。
CCIは移動平均からの乖離を測定するため、極端な読みは持続不可能な価格を意味します。このシステムはそれらの極値を待ち、その後の動きから利益を得ようとします。
詳細
- エントリー条件: CCI、Momentumに基づくシグナル。
- ロング/ショート: 両方向。
- エグジット条件: 逆シグナルまたはストップ。
- ストップ: はい。
- デフォルト値:
CciPeriod= 20StopLossPercent= 2mCandleType= TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5)
- フィルター:
- カテゴリ: ブレイクアウト
- 方向: 両方
- インジケーター: CCI、Momentum
- ストップ: はい
- 複雑さ: 基本
- 時間軸: イントラデイ (5m)
- 季節性: いいえ
- Neural Networks: いいえ
- ダイバージェンス: いいえ
- リスクレベル: 中
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Ecng.Common;
using StockSharp.Algo.Indicators;
using StockSharp.Algo.Strategies;
using StockSharp.BusinessEntities;
using StockSharp.Messages;
namespace StockSharp.Samples.Strategies;
/// <summary>
/// Strategy based on CCI (Commodity Channel Index) breakout.
/// Buys when CCI crosses above +100, sells when CCI crosses below -100.
/// Exits at zero and uses native actual-fill percent protection.
/// </summary>
public class CciBreakoutStrategy : Strategy
{
private readonly StrategyParam<int> _cciPeriod;
private readonly StrategyParam<DataType> _candleType;
private readonly StrategyParam<decimal> _stopLossPercent;
private decimal _prevCci;
private bool _hasPrevValues;
private Order _pendingOrder;
/// <summary>
/// CCI period.
/// </summary>
public int CciPeriod
{
get => _cciPeriod.Value;
set => _cciPeriod.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Candle type.
/// </summary>
public DataType CandleType
{
get => _candleType.Value;
set => _candleType.Value = value;
}
public decimal StopLossPercent { get => _stopLossPercent.Value; set => _stopLossPercent.Value = value; }
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="CciBreakoutStrategy"/>.
/// </summary>
public CciBreakoutStrategy()
{
_cciPeriod = Param(nameof(CciPeriod), 20)
.SetDisplay("CCI Period", "Period for CCI calculation", "Indicators")
.SetOptimize(14, 30, 4);
_candleType = Param(nameof(CandleType), TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5).TimeFrame())
.SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Type of candles to use", "General");
_stopLossPercent = Param(nameof(StopLossPercent), 2m).SetNotNegative()
.SetDisplay("Stop Loss (%)", "Actual-fill percent stop; zero disables it.", "Protection");
OrderRegistering += order => _pendingOrder = order;
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public override IEnumerable<(Security sec, DataType dt)> GetWorkingSecurities()
{
return [(Security, CandleType), (Security, DataType.Level1)];
}
/// <inheritdoc />
protected override void OnReseted()
{
base.OnReseted();
_prevCci = default;
_hasPrevValues = default;
_pendingOrder = null;
}
/// <inheritdoc />
protected override void OnStarted2(DateTime time)
{
base.OnStarted2(time);
var cci = new CommodityChannelIndex { Length = CciPeriod };
StartProtection(new Unit(), new Unit(StopLossPercent, UnitTypes.Percent), useMarketOrders: true, isLocalStop: true);
foreach (var field in new[] { Level1Fields.BestBidPrice, Level1Fields.BestAskPrice })
{
var quotes = new Subscription(DataType.Level1, Security);
quotes.MarketData.BuildField = field;
SubscribeLevel1(quotes).Bind(ObserveProtectionQuote).Start();
}
var subscription = SubscribeCandles(CandleType);
subscription
.Bind(cci, ProcessCandle)
.Start();
var area = CreateChartArea();
if (area != null)
{
DrawCandles(area, subscription);
DrawIndicator(area, cci);
DrawOwnTrades(area);
}
}
private void ObserveProtectionQuote(Level1ChangeMessage quote)
{
// The high-level handler activates native protection before the callback, including between bars.
}
private void ProcessCandle(ICandleMessage candle, decimal cciValue)
{
if (candle.State != CandleStates.Finished)
return;
if (!IsFormedAndOnlineAndAllowTrading())
return;
if (!_hasPrevValues)
{
_hasPrevValues = true;
_prevCci = cciValue;
return;
}
if (_pendingOrder is not null && _pendingOrder.State is not (OrderStates.Done or OrderStates.Failed))
{
_prevCci = cciValue;
return;
}
// CCI crosses above +100 - buy signal
if (_prevCci <= 100 && cciValue > 100 && Position <= 0)
{
var volume = Volume + Math.Abs(Position);
BuyMarket(volume);
}
// CCI crosses below -100 - sell signal
else if (_prevCci >= -100 && cciValue < -100 && Position >= 0)
{
var volume = Volume + Math.Abs(Position);
SellMarket(volume);
}
else if (Position > 0m && cciValue <= 0m)
SellMarket(Position);
else if (Position < 0m && cciValue >= 0m)
BuyMarket(Math.Abs(Position));
_prevCci = cciValue;
}
}
import clr
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Messages")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo.Indicators")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo.Strategies")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.BusinessEntities")
from System import TimeSpan, Decimal, Math
from StockSharp.Messages import DataType, CandleStates, Unit, UnitTypes, OrderStates, Level1Fields
from StockSharp.BusinessEntities import Subscription
from StockSharp.Algo.Indicators import CommodityChannelIndex
from StockSharp.Algo.Strategies import Strategy
class cci_breakout_strategy(Strategy):
"""
Strategy based on CCI (Commodity Channel Index) breakout.
Buys when CCI crosses above +100, sells when CCI crosses below -100.
"""
def __init__(self):
super(cci_breakout_strategy, self).__init__()
self._cci_period = self.Param("CciPeriod", 20) \
.SetDisplay("CCI Period", "Period for CCI calculation", "Indicators")
self._candle_type = self.Param("CandleType", DataType.TimeFrame(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5))) \
.SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Type of candles to use", "General")
self._stop_loss_percent = self.Param("StopLossPercent", 2.0).SetNotNegative() \
.SetDisplay("Stop Loss (%)", "Actual-fill percent stop; zero disables it.", "Protection")
self._prev_cci = Decimal.Zero
self._has_prev_values = False
self._pending_order = None
self.OrderRegistering += self._track_pending
def GetWorkingSecurities(self):
return [(self.Security, self.candle_type), (self.Security, DataType.Level1)]
def _track_pending(self, order):
self._pending_order = order
@property
def candle_type(self):
return self._candle_type.Value
def OnReseted(self):
super(cci_breakout_strategy, self).OnReseted()
self._prev_cci = Decimal.Zero
self._has_prev_values = False
self._pending_order = None
def OnStarted2(self, time):
super(cci_breakout_strategy, self).OnStarted2(time)
cci = CommodityChannelIndex()
cci.Length = self._cci_period.Value
self.StartProtection(Unit(), Unit(Decimal(self._stop_loss_percent.Value), UnitTypes.Percent), useMarketOrders=True, isLocalStop=True)
for field in (Level1Fields.BestBidPrice, Level1Fields.BestAskPrice):
quotes = Subscription(DataType.Level1, self.Security)
quotes.MarketData.BuildField = field
self.SubscribeLevel1(quotes).Bind(self._observe_protection_quote).Start()
subscription = self.SubscribeCandles(self.candle_type)
subscription.Bind(cci, self._process_candle).Start()
area = self.CreateChartArea()
if area is not None:
self.DrawCandles(area, subscription)
self.DrawIndicator(area, cci)
self.DrawOwnTrades(area)
def _observe_protection_quote(self, quote):
# Native protection runs before this callback, including between signal bars.
pass
def _process_candle(self, candle, cci_value):
if candle.State != CandleStates.Finished or not self.IsFormedAndOnlineAndAllowTrading():
return
if not self._has_prev_values:
self._has_prev_values = True
self._prev_cci = cci_value
return
if self._pending_order is not None and self._pending_order.State not in (OrderStates.Done, OrderStates.Failed):
self._prev_cci = cci_value
return
if self._prev_cci <= 100 and cci_value > 100 and self.Position <= 0:
self.BuyMarket(self.Volume + Math.Abs(self.Position))
elif self._prev_cci >= -100 and cci_value < -100 and self.Position >= 0:
self.SellMarket(self.Volume + Math.Abs(self.Position))
elif self.Position > 0 and cci_value <= 0:
self.SellMarket(self.Position)
elif self.Position < 0 and cci_value >= 0:
self.BuyMarket(Math.Abs(self.Position))
self._prev_cci = cci_value
def CreateClone(self):
return cci_breakout_strategy()