Estrategia de Fortaleza Pre-Festiva
La Fortaleza Pre-Festiva se refiere a la tendencia alcista justo antes de los principales festivos del mercado, cuando el volumen es más bajo y el sentimiento optimista.
Los operadores suelen posicionarse antes del cierre, empujando los precios al alza en la última sesión o dos.
Las pruebas indican un retorno anual promedio de aproximadamente el 109%. Funciona mejor en el mercado cripto.
La estrategia toma posiciones largas el día antes del festivo y sale en la siguiente sesión o al cierre, capturando ese sesgo a corto plazo.
Se usa un stop ajustado en caso de que el alza esperada no se produzca.
Detalles
- Criterios de entrada: activadores de efecto de calendario
- Largo/Corto: Ambos
- Criterios de salida: stop-loss o señal opuesta
- Stops: Sí, basado en porcentaje
- Valores predeterminados:
CandleType = 15 minute
Holidays = 2024 NYSE holidays
StopLossPercent = 2
Los días son días UTC, ya que el mercado opera las 24 horas; las entradas ocurren al cierre de la primera vela del día. Holidays es una lista de fechas yyyy-MM-dd separadas por comas, por defecto los festivos de la NYSE de 2024 (Viernes Santo es 2024-03-29). El mercado opera todos los días, así que la compra se abre el día natural anterior a un festivo y se cierra en la última vela de ese día.
- Filtros:
- Categoría: Estacionalidad
- Dirección: Ambos
- Indicadores: Estacionalidad
- Stops: Sí
- Complejidad: Intermedio
- Marco temporal: Intradía
- Estacionalidad: Sí
- Redes neuronales: No
- Divergencia: No
- Nivel de riesgo: Medio
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using Ecng.Common;
using StockSharp.Algo.Indicators;
using StockSharp.Algo.Strategies;
using StockSharp.BusinessEntities;
using StockSharp.Messages;
namespace StockSharp.Samples.Strategies;
/// <summary>
/// Pre-Holiday Strength strategy.
/// Days are UTC days of a market that trades around the clock.
/// Holidays is a comma-separated list of yyyy-MM-dd dates. The market trades every day, so it buys at the close of the first candle
/// of the calendar day before a holiday and sells at that day's last candle; a percent stop limits the loss.
/// </summary>
public class PreHolidayStrengthStrategy : Strategy
{
private readonly StrategyParam<string> _holidays;
private readonly StrategyParam<decimal> _stopLossPercent;
private readonly StrategyParam<DataType> _candleType;
private DateTime? _day;
private readonly HashSet<DateTime> _holidayDates = [];
/// <summary>
/// Comma-separated yyyy-MM-dd holiday dates.
/// </summary>
public string Holidays
{
get => _holidays.Value;
set => _holidays.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Stop-loss percentage.
/// </summary>
public decimal StopLossPercent
{
get => _stopLossPercent.Value;
set => _stopLossPercent.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Candle type.
/// </summary>
public DataType CandleType
{
get => _candleType.Value;
set => _candleType.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Constructor.
/// </summary>
public PreHolidayStrengthStrategy()
{
_holidays = Param(nameof(Holidays), "2024-01-01,2024-01-15,2024-02-19,2024-03-29,2024-05-27,2024-06-19,2024-07-04,2024-09-02,2024-11-28,2024-12-25")
.SetDisplay("Holidays", "Comma-separated yyyy-MM-dd holiday dates", "Calendar");
_stopLossPercent = Param(nameof(StopLossPercent), 2m)
.SetNotNegative()
.SetDisplay("Stop Loss %", "Stop loss percentage from entry price", "Risk");
_candleType = Param(nameof(CandleType), TimeSpan.FromMinutes(15).TimeFrame())
.SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Type of candles to use", "General");
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public override IEnumerable<(Security sec, DataType dt)> GetWorkingSecurities()
{
return [(Security, CandleType)];
}
/// <inheritdoc />
protected override void OnReseted()
{
base.OnReseted();
_day = null;
_holidayDates.Clear();
}
/// <inheritdoc />
protected override void OnStarted2(DateTime time)
{
base.OnStarted2(time);
_day = null;
_holidayDates.Clear();
foreach (var item in Holidays.Split(',', StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries | StringSplitOptions.TrimEntries))
_holidayDates.Add(DateTime.ParseExact(item, "yyyy-MM-dd", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
var subscription = SubscribeCandles(CandleType);
subscription
.Bind(ProcessCandle)
.Start();
StartProtection(new Unit(), new Unit(StopLossPercent, UnitTypes.Percent), useMarketOrders: true, isLocalStop: true);
// The stop has to see prices between candles, not only at their close.
foreach (var field in new[] { Level1Fields.BestBidPrice, Level1Fields.BestAskPrice })
{
var quotes = new Subscription(DataType.Level1, Security);
quotes.MarketData.BuildField = field;
SubscribeLevel1(quotes).Bind(ObserveProtectionQuote).Start();
}
var area = CreateChartArea();
if (area != null)
{
DrawCandles(area, subscription);
DrawOwnTrades(area);
}
}
private void ObserveProtectionQuote(Level1ChangeMessage quote)
{
// The high-level handler activates native protection before this callback, also between signal bars.
}
private void ProcessCandle(ICandleMessage candle)
{
if (candle.State != CandleStates.Finished)
return;
var day = candle.OpenTime.Date;
var firstOfDay = _day != day;
if (firstOfDay)
{
_day = day;
}
// The candle is the day's last when the next one would open on another day.
var frame = CandleType.Arg is TimeSpan tf ? tf : TimeSpan.Zero;
var lastOfDay = (candle.OpenTime + frame).Date != day;
if (!IsFormedAndOnlineAndAllowTrading())
return;
if (Position != 0)
{
if (lastOfDay)
{
if (Position > 0)
SellMarket(Position);
else
BuyMarket(-Position);
}
return;
}
if (!(firstOfDay && _holidayDates.Contains(day.AddDays(1))))
return;
if ((1) > 0)
BuyMarket(Volume);
else
SellMarket(Volume);
}
}
import clr
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Messages")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo.Indicators")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo.Strategies")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.BusinessEntities")
from System import TimeSpan, DateTime, DayOfWeek, Decimal
from System.Globalization import CultureInfo
from StockSharp.Messages import DataType, CandleStates, Unit, UnitTypes, Level1Fields
from StockSharp.BusinessEntities import Subscription
from StockSharp.Algo.Strategies import Strategy
class pre_holiday_strength_strategy(Strategy):
"""
Pre-Holiday Strength strategy.
Days are UTC days of a market that trades around the clock.
Holidays is a comma-separated list of yyyy-MM-dd dates. The market trades every day, so it buys at the close of the first candle
of the calendar day before a holiday and sells at that day's last candle; a percent stop limits the loss.
"""
def __init__(self):
super(pre_holiday_strength_strategy, self).__init__()
self._holidays_text = self.Param("Holidays", "2024-01-01,2024-01-15,2024-02-19,2024-03-29,2024-05-27,2024-06-19,2024-07-04,2024-09-02,2024-11-28,2024-12-25").SetDisplay("Holidays", "Comma-separated yyyy-MM-dd holiday dates", "Calendar")
self._stop_loss_percent = self.Param("StopLossPercent", 2.0).SetNotNegative().SetDisplay("Stop Loss %", "Stop loss percentage from entry price", "Risk")
self._candle_type = self.Param("CandleType", DataType.TimeFrame(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(15))).SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Type of candles to use", "General")
self._reset_state()
@property
def candle_type(self):
return self._candle_type.Value
def _reset_state(self):
self._day = None
self._holidays = set()
def OnReseted(self):
super(pre_holiday_strength_strategy, self).OnReseted()
self._reset_state()
def OnStarted2(self, time):
super(pre_holiday_strength_strategy, self).OnStarted2(time)
self._reset_state()
self._holidays = set(DateTime.ParseExact(item.strip(), "yyyy-MM-dd", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) for item in str(self._holidays_text.Value).split(",") if item.strip())
subscription = self.SubscribeCandles(self.candle_type)
subscription.Bind(self._process_candle).Start()
self.StartProtection(Unit(), Unit(Decimal(self._stop_loss_percent.Value), UnitTypes.Percent), useMarketOrders=True, isLocalStop=True)
# The stop has to see prices between candles, not only at their close.
for field in (Level1Fields.BestBidPrice, Level1Fields.BestAskPrice):
quotes = Subscription(DataType.Level1, self.Security)
quotes.MarketData.BuildField = field
self.SubscribeLevel1(quotes).Bind(self._observe_protection_quote).Start()
area = self.CreateChartArea()
if area is not None:
self.DrawCandles(area, subscription)
self.DrawOwnTrades(area)
def _observe_protection_quote(self, quote):
# The high-level handler activates native protection before the callback, including between bars.
pass
def _process_candle(self, candle):
if candle.State != CandleStates.Finished:
return
day = candle.OpenTime.Date
first_of_day = self._day is None or self._day != day
if first_of_day:
self._day = day
# The candle is the day's last when the next one would open on another day.
frame = self.candle_type.Arg
last_of_day = (candle.OpenTime + frame).Date != day
if not self.IsFormedAndOnlineAndAllowTrading():
return
if self.Position != 0:
if last_of_day:
if self.Position > 0:
self.SellMarket(self.Position)
else:
self.BuyMarket(-self.Position)
return
if not (first_of_day and day.AddDays(1) in self._holidays):
return
if (1) > 0:
self.BuyMarket(self.Volume)
else:
self.SellMarket(self.Volume)
def CreateClone(self):
return pre_holiday_strength_strategy()