Estratégia Trailing Stop Manager

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections.Generic;

using Ecng.Common;
using Ecng.Collections;
using Ecng.Serialization;

using StockSharp.Algo.Indicators;
using StockSharp.Algo.Strategies;
using StockSharp.BusinessEntities;
using StockSharp.Messages;

namespace StockSharp.Samples.Strategies;

/// <summary>
/// Trailing stop manager that mirrors the pip-based trailing logic from the original MQL expert.
/// </summary>
public class TrailingStopManagerStrategy : Strategy
{
	/// <summary>
	/// Direction of the optional market order placed when the strategy starts.
	/// </summary>
	public enum InitialDirections
	{
		None,
		Long,
		Short
	}

	private readonly StrategyParam<decimal> _trailingStopPips;
	private readonly StrategyParam<decimal> _trailingStepPips;
	private readonly StrategyParam<InitialDirections> _startDirection;

	private decimal _entryPrice;
	private decimal _trailingStopPrice;
	private bool _trailingActive;
	private InitialDirections _currentDirection = InitialDirections.None;
	private decimal _priceStep = 1m;

	/// <summary>
	/// Trailing stop activation distance expressed in pips.
	/// </summary>
	public decimal TrailingStopPips
	{
		get => _trailingStopPips.Value;
		set => _trailingStopPips.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Minimum pip distance that must be covered before the trailing stop is adjusted again.
	/// </summary>
	public decimal TrailingStepPips
	{
		get => _trailingStepPips.Value;
		set => _trailingStepPips.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Optional market order direction executed on start to quickly demonstrate trailing behaviour.
	/// </summary>
	public InitialDirections StartDirection
	{
		get => _startDirection.Value;
		set => _startDirection.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="TrailingStopManagerStrategy"/> class.
	/// </summary>
	public TrailingStopManagerStrategy()
	{
		_trailingStopPips = Param(nameof(TrailingStopPips), 10m)
			.SetGreaterThanZero()
			.SetDisplay("Trailing Stop (pips)", "Distance to activate trailing", "Risk Management")
			;

		_trailingStepPips = Param(nameof(TrailingStepPips), 5m)
			.SetNotNegative()
			.SetDisplay("Trailing Step (pips)", "Minimal move before adjusting stop", "Risk Management")
			;

		_startDirection = Param(nameof(StartDirection), InitialDirections.None)
			.SetDisplay("Initial Direction", "Optional market order on start", "Trading");

		_candleType = Param(nameof(CandleType), TimeSpan.FromMinutes(15).TimeFrame())
			.SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Candle timeframe", "Data");
	}

	private readonly StrategyParam<DataType> _candleType;

	/// <summary>Candle type.</summary>
	public DataType CandleType
	{
		get => _candleType.Value;
		set => _candleType.Value = value;
	}

	private readonly List<decimal> _closes = new();
	private const int FastLen = 10;
	private const int SlowLen = 30;
	private decimal? _prevFast;
	private decimal? _prevSlow;

	/// <inheritdoc />
	public override IEnumerable<(Security sec, DataType dt)> GetWorkingSecurities()
	{
		return [(Security, CandleType)];
	}

	/// <inheritdoc />
	protected override void OnStarted2(DateTime time)
	{
		base.OnStarted2(time);

		// Retrieve price step to convert pip values into price offsets.
		_priceStep = Security?.PriceStep ?? 1m;
		if (_priceStep <= 0m)
			_priceStep = 1m;

		var subscription = SubscribeCandles(CandleType);
		subscription
			.Bind(ProcessCandle)
			.Start();
	}

	/// <inheritdoc />
	protected override void OnReseted()
	{
		base.OnReseted();

		_entryPrice = 0m;
		_trailingStopPrice = 0m;
		_trailingActive = false;
		_currentDirection = InitialDirections.None;
		_priceStep = 1m;
		_closes.Clear();
		_prevFast = null;
		_prevSlow = null;
	}

	/// <inheritdoc />
	protected override void OnOwnTradeReceived(MyTrade trade)
	{
		base.OnOwnTradeReceived(trade);

		if (trade.Trade == null)
			return;

		var tradePrice = trade.Trade.Price;

		// Reset trailing state whenever a new position is opened.
		if (Position > 0 && trade.Order.Side == Sides.Buy)
		{
			_entryPrice = tradePrice;
			_trailingActive = false;
			_trailingStopPrice = 0m;
			_currentDirection = InitialDirections.Long;
		}
		else if (Position < 0 && trade.Order.Side == Sides.Sell)
		{
			_entryPrice = tradePrice;
			_trailingActive = false;
			_trailingStopPrice = 0m;
			_currentDirection = InitialDirections.Short;
		}
		else if (Position == 0)
		{
			ResetTrailing();
		}
	}

	/// <inheritdoc />
	protected override void OnPositionReceived(Position position)
	{
		base.OnPositionReceived(position);

		if (Position == 0)
			ResetTrailing();
	}

	private void ProcessCandle(ICandleMessage candle)
	{
		if (candle.State != CandleStates.Finished)
			return;

		_closes.Add(candle.ClosePrice);
		if (_closes.Count > SlowLen + 10) _closes.RemoveAt(0);

		if (_closes.Count < SlowLen)
			return;

		var fast = _closes.Skip(_closes.Count - FastLen).Take(FastLen).Average();
		var slow = _closes.Skip(_closes.Count - SlowLen).Take(SlowLen).Average();

		var prevFast = _prevFast;
		var prevSlow = _prevSlow;
		_prevFast = fast;
		_prevSlow = slow;

		// Entry logic: use SMA crossover when flat
		if (Position == 0)
		{
			if (prevFast is decimal lastFast && prevSlow is decimal lastSlow && lastFast <= lastSlow && fast > slow)
			{
				BuyMarket();
				_entryPrice = candle.ClosePrice;
				_trailingActive = false;
				_trailingStopPrice = 0m;
				_currentDirection = InitialDirections.Long;
			}
			else if (prevFast is decimal lastFast2 && prevSlow is decimal lastSlow2 && lastFast2 >= lastSlow2 && fast < slow)
			{
				SellMarket();
				_entryPrice = candle.ClosePrice;
				_trailingActive = false;
				_trailingStopPrice = 0m;
				_currentDirection = InitialDirections.Short;
			}
			return;
		}

		var price = candle.ClosePrice;

		if (Position > 0 && _currentDirection == InitialDirections.Long)
		{
			UpdateLongTrailing(price);
		}
		else if (Position < 0 && _currentDirection == InitialDirections.Short)
		{
			UpdateShortTrailing(price);
		}
	}

	private void UpdateLongTrailing(decimal price)
	{
		var stopDistance = TrailingStopPips * _priceStep;
		if (stopDistance <= 0m)
			return;

		var stepDistance = TrailingStepPips * _priceStep;

		// Activate the trailing stop once price has moved far enough above the entry.
		if (!_trailingActive)
		{
			if (price - _entryPrice >= stopDistance)
			{
				_trailingActive = true;
				_trailingStopPrice = _entryPrice;
			}
		}
		else
		{
			var desiredStop = price - stopDistance;

			// Only move the stop forward when the configured step distance is met.
			if (stepDistance <= 0m)
			{
				if (desiredStop > _trailingStopPrice)
					_trailingStopPrice = desiredStop;
			}
			else if (desiredStop - _trailingStopPrice >= stepDistance)
			{
				_trailingStopPrice = desiredStop;
			}
		}

		// Exit once price drops to the trailing stop level.
		if (_trailingActive && price <= _trailingStopPrice)
			ExitLong();
	}

	private void UpdateShortTrailing(decimal price)
	{
		var stopDistance = TrailingStopPips * _priceStep;
		if (stopDistance <= 0m)
			return;

		var stepDistance = TrailingStepPips * _priceStep;

		// Activate the trailing stop once price has moved far enough below the entry.
		if (!_trailingActive)
		{
			if (_entryPrice - price >= stopDistance)
			{
				_trailingActive = true;
				_trailingStopPrice = _entryPrice;
			}
		}
		else
		{
			var desiredStop = price + stopDistance;

			// Only move the stop forward when the configured step distance is met.
			if (stepDistance <= 0m)
			{
				if (desiredStop < _trailingStopPrice || _trailingStopPrice == 0m)
					_trailingStopPrice = desiredStop;
			}
			else if (_trailingStopPrice - desiredStop >= stepDistance)
			{
				_trailingStopPrice = desiredStop;
			}
		}

		// Exit once price rises to the trailing stop level.
		if (_trailingActive && price >= _trailingStopPrice)
			ExitShort();
	}

	private void ExitLong()
	{
		if (Position <= 0)
			return;

		SellMarket();
	}

	private void ExitShort()
	{
		if (Position >= 0)
			return;

		BuyMarket();
	}

	private void ResetTrailing()
	{
		_entryPrice = 0m;
		_trailingStopPrice = 0m;
		_trailingActive = false;
		_currentDirection = InitialDirections.None;
	}
}

import clr

clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Messages")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo.Indicators")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo.Strategies")

from System import TimeSpan, Decimal
from StockSharp.Messages import DataType, CandleStates
from StockSharp.Algo.Strategies import Strategy


DIRECTION_NONE = 0
DIRECTION_LONG = 1
DIRECTION_SHORT = 2

FAST_LEN = 10
SLOW_LEN = 30


class trailing_stop_manager_strategy(Strategy):
    def __init__(self):
        super(trailing_stop_manager_strategy, self).__init__()

        self._trailing_stop_pips = self.Param("TrailingStopPips", 10.0)
        self._trailing_step_pips = self.Param("TrailingStepPips", 5.0)
        self._start_direction = self.Param("StartDirection", DIRECTION_NONE)
        self._candle_type = self.Param("CandleType", DataType.TimeFrame(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(15)))

        self._entry_price = Decimal(0)
        self._trailing_stop_price = Decimal(0)
        self._trailing_active = False
        self._current_direction = DIRECTION_NONE
        self._price_step = Decimal(1)
        self._closes = []
        self._prev_fast = None
        self._prev_slow = None

    @property
    def CandleType(self):
        return self._candle_type.Value

    @CandleType.setter
    def CandleType(self, value):
        self._candle_type.Value = value

    def OnStarted2(self, time):
        super(trailing_stop_manager_strategy, self).OnStarted2(time)

        self._entry_price = Decimal(0)
        self._trailing_stop_price = Decimal(0)
        self._trailing_active = False
        self._current_direction = DIRECTION_NONE
        self._closes = []
        self._prev_fast = None
        self._prev_slow = None

        sec = self.Security
        ps = sec.PriceStep if sec is not None and sec.PriceStep is not None else Decimal(1)
        if ps <= Decimal(0):
            ps = Decimal(1)
        self._price_step = ps

        subscription = self.SubscribeCandles(self.CandleType)
        subscription.Bind(self.ProcessCandle).Start()

    def _decimal_avg(self, start, count):
        s = Decimal(0)
        for i in range(start, start + count):
            s = Decimal.Add(s, self._closes[i])
        return Decimal.Divide(s, Decimal(count))

    def ProcessCandle(self, candle):
        if candle.State != CandleStates.Finished:
            return

        close = candle.ClosePrice

        self._closes.append(close)
        if len(self._closes) > SLOW_LEN + 10:
            self._closes.pop(0)

        if len(self._closes) < SLOW_LEN:
            return

        cnt = len(self._closes)
        fast = self._decimal_avg(cnt - FAST_LEN, FAST_LEN)
        slow = self._decimal_avg(cnt - SLOW_LEN, SLOW_LEN)

        prev_fast = self._prev_fast
        prev_slow = self._prev_slow
        self._prev_fast = fast
        self._prev_slow = slow

        pos = self.Position
        if pos == Decimal(0):
            if self._current_direction != DIRECTION_NONE:
                self._reset_trailing()
            if prev_fast is not None and prev_slow is not None:
                if prev_fast <= prev_slow and fast > slow:
                    self.BuyMarket()
                    self._entry_price = close
                    self._trailing_active = False
                    self._trailing_stop_price = Decimal(0)
                    self._current_direction = DIRECTION_LONG
                elif prev_fast >= prev_slow and fast < slow:
                    self.SellMarket()
                    self._entry_price = close
                    self._trailing_active = False
                    self._trailing_stop_price = Decimal(0)
                    self._current_direction = DIRECTION_SHORT
            return

        if pos > Decimal(0) and self._current_direction == DIRECTION_LONG:
            self._update_long_trailing(close)
        elif pos < Decimal(0) and self._current_direction == DIRECTION_SHORT:
            self._update_short_trailing(close)

    def _update_long_trailing(self, price):
        stop_pips = Decimal(float(self._trailing_stop_pips.Value))
        stop_distance = Decimal.Multiply(stop_pips, self._price_step)
        if stop_distance <= Decimal(0):
            return

        step_pips = Decimal(float(self._trailing_step_pips.Value))
        step_distance = Decimal.Multiply(step_pips, self._price_step)

        if not self._trailing_active:
            if Decimal.Subtract(price, self._entry_price) >= stop_distance:
                self._trailing_active = True
                self._trailing_stop_price = self._entry_price
        else:
            desired_stop = Decimal.Subtract(price, stop_distance)
            if step_distance <= Decimal(0):
                if desired_stop > self._trailing_stop_price:
                    self._trailing_stop_price = desired_stop
            elif Decimal.Subtract(desired_stop, self._trailing_stop_price) >= step_distance:
                self._trailing_stop_price = desired_stop

        if self._trailing_active and price <= self._trailing_stop_price:
            if self.Position > Decimal(0):
                self.SellMarket()

    def _update_short_trailing(self, price):
        stop_pips = Decimal(float(self._trailing_stop_pips.Value))
        stop_distance = Decimal.Multiply(stop_pips, self._price_step)
        if stop_distance <= Decimal(0):
            return

        step_pips = Decimal(float(self._trailing_step_pips.Value))
        step_distance = Decimal.Multiply(step_pips, self._price_step)

        if not self._trailing_active:
            if Decimal.Subtract(self._entry_price, price) >= stop_distance:
                self._trailing_active = True
                self._trailing_stop_price = self._entry_price
        else:
            desired_stop = Decimal.Add(price, stop_distance)
            if step_distance <= Decimal(0):
                if desired_stop < self._trailing_stop_price or self._trailing_stop_price == Decimal(0):
                    self._trailing_stop_price = desired_stop
            elif Decimal.Subtract(self._trailing_stop_price, desired_stop) >= step_distance:
                self._trailing_stop_price = desired_stop

        if self._trailing_active and price >= self._trailing_stop_price:
            if self.Position < Decimal(0):
                self.BuyMarket()

    def _reset_trailing(self):
        self._entry_price = Decimal(0)
        self._trailing_stop_price = Decimal(0)
        self._trailing_active = False
        self._current_direction = DIRECTION_NONE

    def OnReseted(self):
        super(trailing_stop_manager_strategy, self).OnReseted()
        self._entry_price = Decimal(0)
        self._trailing_stop_price = Decimal(0)
        self._trailing_active = False
        self._current_direction = DIRECTION_NONE
        self._price_step = Decimal(1)
        self._closes = []
        self._prev_fast = None
        self._prev_slow = None

    def CreateClone(self):
        return trailing_stop_manager_strategy()