Estratégia Supertrend RSI
Implementação da estratégia Supertrend + RSI. Comprar quando o preço está acima do Supertrend e o RSI está abaixo de RsiOversold. Vender quando o preço está abaixo do Supertrend e o RSI está acima de RsiOverbought.
Os testes indicam um retorno anual médio de cerca de 43%. Funciona melhor no mercado de ações.
O indicador Supertrend mostra a tendência atual, e o RSI detecta quando o preço está sobreextendido. As ordens seguem a direção do Supertrend assim que o RSI atinge um extremo.
Uma boa escolha para traders que dependem de stops de seguimento. O stop integrado do Supertrend trabalha com a configuração do ATR para limitar as perdas.
Detalhes
- Critérios de entrada:
- Comprado:
Close > Supertrend && RSI < RsiOversold
- Vendido:
Close < Supertrend && RSI > RsiOverbought
- Comprado/Vendido: Ambos
- Critérios de saída:
- Inversão do Supertrend na direção oposta
- Stops: Usa Supertrend como Trailing stop
- Valores padrão:
SupertrendPeriod = 10
SupertrendMultiplier = 3.0m
RsiPeriod = 14
RsiOversold = 40
RsiOverbought = 60
CandleType = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5).TimeFrame()
Em candles de cinco minutos o RSI quase nunca chega a 30 com o preço acima do Supertrend (nem a 70 abaixo dele): o arquivo de BTC de março de 2024 não tem nenhum candle assim. Por isso os padrões são 40 e 60, que ainda marcam um recuo contra a tendência e operam nos dois lados. Um sinal de entrada contra uma posição aberta a inverte.
- Filtros:
- Categoria: Reversão à média
- Direção: Ambos
- Indicadores: Supertrend, RSI
- Stops: Sim
- Complexidade: Intermediário
- Período: Médio prazo
- Sazonalidade: Não
- Redes neurais: Não
- Divergência: Não
- Nível de risco: Médio
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Ecng.Common;
using StockSharp.Algo.Indicators;
using StockSharp.Algo.Strategies;
using StockSharp.BusinessEntities;
using StockSharp.Messages;
namespace StockSharp.Samples.Strategies;
/// <summary>
/// Supertrend RSI strategy.
/// A close above the Supertrend line with RSI below RsiOversold goes long and a close below it with RSI above RsiOverbought goes short,
/// reversing an opposite position. The Supertrend line is the trailing stop: a long closes when Supertrend flips down and a short
/// when it flips up.
/// </summary>
public class SupertrendRsiStrategy : Strategy
{
private readonly StrategyParam<int> _supertrendPeriod;
private readonly StrategyParam<decimal> _supertrendMultiplier;
private readonly StrategyParam<int> _rsiPeriod;
private readonly StrategyParam<decimal> _rsiOversold;
private readonly StrategyParam<decimal> _rsiOverbought;
private readonly StrategyParam<DataType> _candleType;
/// <summary>
/// ATR period of Supertrend.
/// </summary>
public int SupertrendPeriod
{
get => _supertrendPeriod.Value;
set => _supertrendPeriod.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// ATR multiplier of Supertrend.
/// </summary>
public decimal SupertrendMultiplier
{
get => _supertrendMultiplier.Value;
set => _supertrendMultiplier.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Period of RSI.
/// </summary>
public int RsiPeriod
{
get => _rsiPeriod.Value;
set => _rsiPeriod.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// RSI level for longs.
/// </summary>
public decimal RsiOversold
{
get => _rsiOversold.Value;
set => _rsiOversold.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// RSI level for shorts.
/// </summary>
public decimal RsiOverbought
{
get => _rsiOverbought.Value;
set => _rsiOverbought.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Candle type.
/// </summary>
public DataType CandleType
{
get => _candleType.Value;
set => _candleType.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Constructor.
/// </summary>
public SupertrendRsiStrategy()
{
_supertrendPeriod = Param(nameof(SupertrendPeriod), 10)
.SetGreaterThanZero()
.SetDisplay("Supertrend Period", "ATR period of Supertrend", "Supertrend");
_supertrendMultiplier = Param(nameof(SupertrendMultiplier), 3m)
.SetGreaterThanZero()
.SetDisplay("Supertrend Multiplier", "ATR multiplier of Supertrend", "Supertrend");
_rsiPeriod = Param(nameof(RsiPeriod), 14)
.SetGreaterThanZero()
.SetDisplay("RSI Period", "Period of RSI", "RSI");
_rsiOversold = Param(nameof(RsiOversold), 40m)
.SetDisplay("RSI Oversold", "RSI level for longs", "RSI");
_rsiOverbought = Param(nameof(RsiOverbought), 60m)
.SetDisplay("RSI Overbought", "RSI level for shorts", "RSI");
_candleType = Param(nameof(CandleType), TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5).TimeFrame())
.SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Type of candles to use", "General");
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public override IEnumerable<(Security sec, DataType dt)> GetWorkingSecurities()
{
return [(Security, CandleType)];
}
/// <inheritdoc />
protected override void OnStarted2(DateTime time)
{
base.OnStarted2(time);
var supertrend = new SuperTrend { Length = SupertrendPeriod, Multiplier = SupertrendMultiplier };
var rsi = new RelativeStrengthIndex { Length = RsiPeriod };
var subscription = SubscribeCandles(CandleType);
subscription
.BindEx(supertrend, rsi, ProcessCandle)
.Start();
var area = CreateChartArea();
if (area != null)
{
DrawCandles(area, subscription);
DrawIndicator(area, supertrend);
DrawOwnTrades(area);
var oscillators = CreateChartArea();
if (oscillators != null)
{
DrawIndicator(oscillators, rsi);
}
}
}
private void ProcessCandle(ICandleMessage candle, IIndicatorValue supertrendValue, IIndicatorValue rsiValue)
{
if (candle.State != CandleStates.Finished)
return;
if (!supertrendValue.IsFormed || !rsiValue.IsFormed || supertrendValue is not SuperTrendIndicatorValue trend)
return;
if (!IsFormedAndOnlineAndAllowTrading())
return;
var line = trend.Value;
var isUpTrend = trend.IsUpTrend;
var rsi = rsiValue.GetValue<decimal>();
var close = candle.ClosePrice;
if (close > line && rsi < RsiOversold && Position <= 0)
BuyMarket(Volume + Math.Abs(Position));
else if (close < line && rsi > RsiOverbought && Position >= 0)
SellMarket(Volume + Math.Abs(Position));
else if (Position > 0 && !isUpTrend)
SellMarket(Position);
else if (Position < 0 && isUpTrend)
BuyMarket(-Position);
}
}
import clr
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Messages")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo.Indicators")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo.Strategies")
from System import TimeSpan, Decimal
from StockSharp.Messages import DataType, CandleStates
from StockSharp.Algo.Indicators import SuperTrend, RelativeStrengthIndex
from StockSharp.Algo.Strategies import Strategy
class supertrend_rsi_strategy(Strategy):
"""
Supertrend RSI strategy.
A close above the Supertrend line with RSI below RsiOversold goes long and a close below it with RSI above RsiOverbought goes short,
reversing an opposite position. The Supertrend line is the trailing stop: a long closes when Supertrend flips down and a short
when it flips up.
"""
def __init__(self):
super(supertrend_rsi_strategy, self).__init__()
self._supertrend_period = self.Param("SupertrendPeriod", 10).SetGreaterThanZero().SetDisplay("Supertrend Period", "ATR period of Supertrend", "Supertrend")
self._supertrend_multiplier = self.Param("SupertrendMultiplier", 3.0).SetGreaterThanZero().SetDisplay("Supertrend Multiplier", "ATR multiplier of Supertrend", "Supertrend")
self._rsi_period = self.Param("RsiPeriod", 14).SetGreaterThanZero().SetDisplay("RSI Period", "Period of RSI", "RSI")
self._rsi_oversold = self.Param("RsiOversold", 40.0).SetDisplay("RSI Oversold", "RSI level for longs", "RSI")
self._rsi_overbought = self.Param("RsiOverbought", 60.0).SetDisplay("RSI Overbought", "RSI level for shorts", "RSI")
self._candle_type = self.Param("CandleType", DataType.TimeFrame(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5))).SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Type of candles to use", "General")
@property
def candle_type(self):
return self._candle_type.Value
def OnStarted2(self, time):
super(supertrend_rsi_strategy, self).OnStarted2(time)
supertrend = SuperTrend()
supertrend.Length = self._supertrend_period.Value
supertrend.Multiplier = Decimal(self._supertrend_multiplier.Value)
rsi = RelativeStrengthIndex()
rsi.Length = self._rsi_period.Value
subscription = self.SubscribeCandles(self.candle_type)
subscription.BindEx(supertrend, rsi, self._process_candle).Start()
area = self.CreateChartArea()
if area is not None:
self.DrawCandles(area, subscription)
self.DrawIndicator(area, supertrend)
self.DrawOwnTrades(area)
oscillators = self.CreateChartArea()
if oscillators is not None:
self.DrawIndicator(oscillators, rsi)
def _process_candle(self, candle, supertrend_value, rsi_value):
if candle.State != CandleStates.Finished:
return
if not supertrend_value.IsFormed or not rsi_value.IsFormed:
return
if not self.IsFormedAndOnlineAndAllowTrading():
return
line = supertrend_value.Value
is_up_trend = supertrend_value.IsUpTrend
rsi = rsi_value.GetValue[Decimal](None)
close = candle.ClosePrice
if close > line and rsi < Decimal(self._rsi_oversold.Value) and self.Position <= 0:
self.BuyMarket(self.Volume + abs(self.Position))
elif close < line and rsi > Decimal(self._rsi_overbought.Value) and self.Position >= 0:
self.SellMarket(self.Volume + abs(self.Position))
elif self.Position > 0 and not is_up_trend:
self.SellMarket(self.Position)
elif self.Position < 0 and is_up_trend:
self.BuyMarket(-self.Position)
def CreateClone(self):
return supertrend_rsi_strategy()