Estratégia Ichimoku RSI
Ichimoku RSI usa os níveis da nuvem Ichimoku para definir a direção da tendência enquanto o RSI identifica pullbacks de curto prazo. As operações se alinham com a nuvem, entrando quando o RSI se recupera da sobrevenda em uma tendência de alta ou cai da sobrecompra em uma tendência de baixa.
Os testes indicam um retorno anual médio de aproximadamente 142%. Funciona melhor no mercado de ações.
Ao combinar um filtro de tendência amplo com um oscilador de momentum, a estratégia visa entrar em movimentos fortes após breves pausas.
Um stop a uma porcentagem fixa do preço de entrada protege contra correções mais profundas.
Detalhes
- Critérios de entrada: sinal de indicador
- Comprado/Vendido: Ambos
- Critérios de saída: stop-loss ou sinal oposto
- Stops: Sim, baseado em percentual
- Valores padrão:
CandleType= 15 minuteStopLossPercent= 2TenkanPeriod= 9KijunPeriod= 26SenkouSpanBPeriod= 52RsiPeriod= 14RsiOversold= 30RsiOverbought= 70 Senkou Span A acima de Senkou Span B é tendência de alta, abaixo é de baixa. Na alta, o RSI que volta acima de RsiOversold abre uma compra; na baixa, o RSI que volta abaixo de RsiOverbought abre uma venda. Um sinal oposto inverte a posição.
- Filtros:
- Categoria: Seguidor de tendência
- Direção: Ambos
- Indicadores: Ichimoku, RSI
- Stops: Sim
- Complexidade: Intermediário
- Período: Intradiário
- Sazonalidade: Não
- Redes neurais: Não
- Divergência: Não
- Nível de risco: Médio
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Ecng.Common;
using StockSharp.Algo.Indicators;
using StockSharp.Algo.Strategies;
using StockSharp.BusinessEntities;
using StockSharp.Messages;
namespace StockSharp.Samples.Strategies;
/// <summary>
/// Ichimoku RSI strategy.
/// The cloud gives the trend: Senkou Span A above Senkou Span B is an uptrend, below it a downtrend.
/// In an uptrend RSI recovering from oversold, crossing back above RsiOversold, goes long; in a downtrend RSI falling from overbought,
/// crossing back below RsiOverbought, goes short. An opposite signal reverses the position, and a percent stop limits the loss.
/// </summary>
public class IchimokuRsiStrategy : Strategy
{
private readonly StrategyParam<int> _tenkanPeriod;
private readonly StrategyParam<int> _kijunPeriod;
private readonly StrategyParam<int> _senkouSpanBPeriod;
private readonly StrategyParam<int> _rsiPeriod;
private readonly StrategyParam<decimal> _rsiOversold;
private readonly StrategyParam<decimal> _rsiOverbought;
private readonly StrategyParam<decimal> _stopLossPercent;
private readonly StrategyParam<DataType> _candleType;
private decimal? _prevRsi;
/// <summary>
/// Period of Tenkan-sen.
/// </summary>
public int TenkanPeriod
{
get => _tenkanPeriod.Value;
set => _tenkanPeriod.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Period of Kijun-sen.
/// </summary>
public int KijunPeriod
{
get => _kijunPeriod.Value;
set => _kijunPeriod.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Period of Senkou Span B.
/// </summary>
public int SenkouSpanBPeriod
{
get => _senkouSpanBPeriod.Value;
set => _senkouSpanBPeriod.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Period of RSI.
/// </summary>
public int RsiPeriod
{
get => _rsiPeriod.Value;
set => _rsiPeriod.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// RSI level a long recovers from.
/// </summary>
public decimal RsiOversold
{
get => _rsiOversold.Value;
set => _rsiOversold.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// RSI level a short falls from.
/// </summary>
public decimal RsiOverbought
{
get => _rsiOverbought.Value;
set => _rsiOverbought.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Stop loss percentage from entry price.
/// </summary>
public decimal StopLossPercent
{
get => _stopLossPercent.Value;
set => _stopLossPercent.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Candle type.
/// </summary>
public DataType CandleType
{
get => _candleType.Value;
set => _candleType.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Constructor.
/// </summary>
public IchimokuRsiStrategy()
{
_tenkanPeriod = Param(nameof(TenkanPeriod), 9)
.SetGreaterThanZero()
.SetDisplay("Tenkan Period", "Period of Tenkan-sen", "Ichimoku");
_kijunPeriod = Param(nameof(KijunPeriod), 26)
.SetGreaterThanZero()
.SetDisplay("Kijun Period", "Period of Kijun-sen", "Ichimoku");
_senkouSpanBPeriod = Param(nameof(SenkouSpanBPeriod), 52)
.SetGreaterThanZero()
.SetDisplay("Senkou Span B Period", "Period of Senkou Span B", "Ichimoku");
_rsiPeriod = Param(nameof(RsiPeriod), 14)
.SetGreaterThanZero()
.SetDisplay("RSI Period", "Period of RSI", "RSI");
_rsiOversold = Param(nameof(RsiOversold), 30m)
.SetDisplay("RSI Oversold", "RSI level a long recovers from", "RSI");
_rsiOverbought = Param(nameof(RsiOverbought), 70m)
.SetDisplay("RSI Overbought", "RSI level a short falls from", "RSI");
_stopLossPercent = Param(nameof(StopLossPercent), 2m)
.SetNotNegative()
.SetDisplay("Stop Loss %", "Stop loss percentage from entry price", "Risk");
_candleType = Param(nameof(CandleType), TimeSpan.FromMinutes(15).TimeFrame())
.SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Type of candles to use", "General");
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public override IEnumerable<(Security sec, DataType dt)> GetWorkingSecurities()
{
return [(Security, CandleType)];
}
/// <inheritdoc />
protected override void OnReseted()
{
base.OnReseted();
_prevRsi = null;
}
/// <inheritdoc />
protected override void OnStarted2(DateTime time)
{
base.OnStarted2(time);
_prevRsi = null;
var ichimoku = new Ichimoku
{
Tenkan = { Length = TenkanPeriod },
Kijun = { Length = KijunPeriod },
SenkouB = { Length = SenkouSpanBPeriod }
};
var rsi = new RelativeStrengthIndex { Length = RsiPeriod };
var subscription = SubscribeCandles(CandleType);
subscription
.BindEx(ichimoku, rsi, ProcessCandle)
.Start();
StartProtection(new Unit(), new Unit(StopLossPercent, UnitTypes.Percent), useMarketOrders: true, isLocalStop: true);
// The stop has to see prices between candles, not only at their close.
foreach (var field in new[] { Level1Fields.BestBidPrice, Level1Fields.BestAskPrice })
{
var quotes = new Subscription(DataType.Level1, Security);
quotes.MarketData.BuildField = field;
SubscribeLevel1(quotes).Bind(ObserveProtectionQuote).Start();
}
var area = CreateChartArea();
if (area != null)
{
DrawCandles(area, subscription);
DrawIndicator(area, ichimoku);
DrawOwnTrades(area);
var oscillators = CreateChartArea();
if (oscillators != null)
{
DrawIndicator(oscillators, rsi);
}
}
}
private void ObserveProtectionQuote(Level1ChangeMessage quote)
{
// The high-level handler activates native protection before this callback, also between signal bars.
}
private void ProcessCandle(ICandleMessage candle, IIndicatorValue ichimokuValue, IIndicatorValue rsiValue)
{
if (candle.State != CandleStates.Finished)
return;
if (!rsiValue.IsFormed)
return;
var rsi = rsiValue.GetValue<decimal>();
var prevRsi = _prevRsi;
_prevRsi = rsi;
if (prevRsi is not decimal lastRsi)
return;
if (ichimokuValue is not IIchimokuValue { SenkouA: decimal senkouA, SenkouB: decimal senkouB })
return;
var signal = 0;
if (senkouA > senkouB && lastRsi < RsiOversold && rsi >= RsiOversold)
signal = 1;
else if (senkouA < senkouB && lastRsi > RsiOverbought && rsi <= RsiOverbought)
signal = -1;
if (signal == 0 || !IsFormedAndOnlineAndAllowTrading())
return;
if (signal > 0 && Position <= 0)
BuyMarket(Volume + Math.Abs(Position));
else if (signal < 0 && Position >= 0)
SellMarket(Volume + Math.Abs(Position));
}
}
import clr
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Messages")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo.Indicators")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo.Strategies")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.BusinessEntities")
from System import TimeSpan, Decimal
from StockSharp.Messages import DataType, CandleStates, Unit, UnitTypes, Level1Fields
from StockSharp.BusinessEntities import Subscription
from StockSharp.Algo.Indicators import Ichimoku, RelativeStrengthIndex
from StockSharp.Algo.Strategies import Strategy
class ichimoku_rsi_strategy(Strategy):
"""
Ichimoku RSI strategy.
The cloud gives the trend: Senkou Span A above Senkou Span B is an uptrend, below it a downtrend.
In an uptrend RSI recovering from oversold, crossing back above RsiOversold, goes long; in a downtrend RSI falling from overbought,
crossing back below RsiOverbought, goes short. An opposite signal reverses the position, and a percent stop limits the loss.
"""
def __init__(self):
super(ichimoku_rsi_strategy, self).__init__()
self._tenkan_period = self.Param("TenkanPeriod", 9).SetGreaterThanZero().SetDisplay("Tenkan Period", "Period of Tenkan-sen", "Ichimoku")
self._kijun_period = self.Param("KijunPeriod", 26).SetGreaterThanZero().SetDisplay("Kijun Period", "Period of Kijun-sen", "Ichimoku")
self._senkou_span_b_period = self.Param("SenkouSpanBPeriod", 52).SetGreaterThanZero().SetDisplay("Senkou Span B Period", "Period of Senkou Span B", "Ichimoku")
self._rsi_period = self.Param("RsiPeriod", 14).SetGreaterThanZero().SetDisplay("RSI Period", "Period of RSI", "RSI")
self._rsi_oversold = self.Param("RsiOversold", 30.0).SetDisplay("RSI Oversold", "RSI level a long recovers from", "RSI")
self._rsi_overbought = self.Param("RsiOverbought", 70.0).SetDisplay("RSI Overbought", "RSI level a short falls from", "RSI")
self._stop_loss_percent = self.Param("StopLossPercent", 2.0).SetNotNegative().SetDisplay("Stop Loss %", "Stop loss percentage from entry price", "Risk")
self._candle_type = self.Param("CandleType", DataType.TimeFrame(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(15))).SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Type of candles to use", "General")
self._reset_state()
@property
def candle_type(self):
return self._candle_type.Value
def _reset_state(self):
self._prev_rsi = None
def OnReseted(self):
super(ichimoku_rsi_strategy, self).OnReseted()
self._reset_state()
def OnStarted2(self, time):
super(ichimoku_rsi_strategy, self).OnStarted2(time)
self._reset_state()
ichimoku = Ichimoku()
ichimoku.Tenkan.Length = self._tenkan_period.Value
ichimoku.Kijun.Length = self._kijun_period.Value
ichimoku.SenkouB.Length = self._senkou_span_b_period.Value
rsi = RelativeStrengthIndex()
rsi.Length = self._rsi_period.Value
subscription = self.SubscribeCandles(self.candle_type)
subscription.BindEx(ichimoku, rsi, self._process_candle).Start()
self.StartProtection(Unit(), Unit(Decimal(self._stop_loss_percent.Value), UnitTypes.Percent), useMarketOrders=True, isLocalStop=True)
# The stop has to see prices between candles, not only at their close.
for field in (Level1Fields.BestBidPrice, Level1Fields.BestAskPrice):
quotes = Subscription(DataType.Level1, self.Security)
quotes.MarketData.BuildField = field
self.SubscribeLevel1(quotes).Bind(self._observe_protection_quote).Start()
area = self.CreateChartArea()
if area is not None:
self.DrawCandles(area, subscription)
self.DrawIndicator(area, ichimoku)
self.DrawOwnTrades(area)
oscillators = self.CreateChartArea()
if oscillators is not None:
self.DrawIndicator(oscillators, rsi)
def _observe_protection_quote(self, quote):
# The high-level handler activates native protection before the callback, including between bars.
pass
def _process_candle(self, candle, ichimoku_value, rsi_value):
if candle.State != CandleStates.Finished:
return
if not rsi_value.IsFormed:
return
rsi = rsi_value.GetValue[Decimal](None)
prev_rsi = self._prev_rsi
self._prev_rsi = rsi
if prev_rsi is None:
return
senkou_a = ichimoku_value.SenkouA
senkou_b = ichimoku_value.SenkouB
if senkou_a is None or senkou_b is None:
return
oversold = Decimal(self._rsi_oversold.Value)
overbought = Decimal(self._rsi_overbought.Value)
signal = 0
if senkou_a > senkou_b and prev_rsi < oversold and rsi >= oversold:
signal = 1
elif senkou_a < senkou_b and prev_rsi > overbought and rsi <= overbought:
signal = -1
if signal == 0 or not self.IsFormedAndOnlineAndAllowTrading():
return
if signal > 0 and self.Position <= 0:
self.BuyMarket(self.Volume + abs(self.Position))
elif signal < 0 and self.Position >= 0:
self.SellMarket(self.Volume + abs(self.Position))
def CreateClone(self):
return ichimoku_rsi_strategy()