Pivot Pointリバーサル戦略
日次Pivot Pointとそのサポートおよびレジスタンスレベルは、イントラデイの価格動向の転換点として機能することが多いです。この戦略は前日の高値、安値、終値からクラシックなフロアトレーダーのピボットを計算し、その後S1またはR1からバウンスするローソク足を探します。
テストでは年平均リターンが約127%であることが示されています。株式市場で最も良いパフォーマンスを発揮します。
価格がサポートレベルS1に近づき強気のローソク足を形成すると、ロングポジションが取られます。価格がレジスタンスレベルR1をテストし弱気のローソク足を印刷すると、ショートが開かれます。中央ピボットに達するか保護ストップが発動すると取引が決済されます。
この手法は各取引日の開始時に新しいピボット計算でリセットされ、明確なイントラデイレンジのあるセッションに適しています。
詳細
- エントリー条件: S1付近の強気のローソク足またはR1付近の弱気のローソク足。
- ロング/ショート: 両方。
- エグジット条件: 価格が中央ピボットを越えるか、ストップロス。
- ストップ: はい、パーセントベース。
- デフォルト値:
CandleType= 5 minuteStopLossPercent= 2 各UTC日のピボットは前日の高値・安値・終値から計算します。買いにはS1まで下げてその上で引ける陽線、売りにはR1に達してその下で引ける陰線が必要で、ストップはエントリー価格に対する割合です。
- フィルター:
- カテゴリ: 平均回帰
- 方向: 両方
- インジケーター: Pivot Points
- ストップ: はい
- 複雑さ: 中級
- 時間軸: イントラデイ
- 季節性: はい
- ニューラルネットワーク: いいえ
- ダイバージェンス: いいえ
- リスクレベル: 中
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Ecng.Common;
using StockSharp.Algo.Indicators;
using StockSharp.Algo.Strategies;
using StockSharp.BusinessEntities;
using StockSharp.Messages;
namespace StockSharp.Samples.Strategies;
/// <summary>
/// Pivot Point Reversal strategy.
/// Each day the classic floor pivots come from the previous day's high, low and close: P = (H + L + C) / 3, R1 = 2P - L, S1 = 2P - H.
/// While flat, a bullish candle that dips to S1 and closes above it buys, and a bearish candle that reaches R1 and closes below it sells.
/// The position closes when the close reaches the central pivot or at the percent stop.
/// </summary>
public class PivotPointReversalStrategy : Strategy
{
private readonly StrategyParam<decimal> _stopLossPercent;
private readonly StrategyParam<DataType> _candleType;
private DateTime? _day;
private decimal _dayHigh;
private decimal _dayLow;
private decimal _dayClose;
private (decimal Pivot, decimal R1, decimal S1)? _levels;
/// <summary>
/// Stop-loss percentage.
/// </summary>
public decimal StopLossPercent
{
get => _stopLossPercent.Value;
set => _stopLossPercent.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Candle type.
/// </summary>
public DataType CandleType
{
get => _candleType.Value;
set => _candleType.Value = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Constructor.
/// </summary>
public PivotPointReversalStrategy()
{
_stopLossPercent = Param(nameof(StopLossPercent), 2m)
.SetNotNegative()
.SetDisplay("Stop Loss %", "Stop loss percentage from entry price", "Risk");
_candleType = Param(nameof(CandleType), TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5).TimeFrame())
.SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Type of candles to use", "General");
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public override IEnumerable<(Security sec, DataType dt)> GetWorkingSecurities()
{
return [(Security, CandleType)];
}
/// <inheritdoc />
protected override void OnReseted()
{
base.OnReseted();
_day = null;
_dayHigh = default;
_dayLow = default;
_dayClose = default;
_levels = null;
}
/// <inheritdoc />
protected override void OnStarted2(DateTime time)
{
base.OnStarted2(time);
_day = null;
_levels = null;
var subscription = SubscribeCandles(CandleType);
subscription
.Bind(ProcessCandle)
.Start();
StartProtection(new Unit(), new Unit(StopLossPercent, UnitTypes.Percent), useMarketOrders: true, isLocalStop: true);
// The stop has to see prices between candles, not only at their close.
foreach (var field in new[] { Level1Fields.BestBidPrice, Level1Fields.BestAskPrice })
{
var quotes = new Subscription(DataType.Level1, Security);
quotes.MarketData.BuildField = field;
SubscribeLevel1(quotes).Bind(ObserveProtectionQuote).Start();
}
var area = CreateChartArea();
if (area != null)
{
DrawCandles(area, subscription);
DrawOwnTrades(area);
}
}
private void ObserveProtectionQuote(Level1ChangeMessage quote)
{
// The high-level handler activates native protection before this callback, also between signal bars.
}
private void ProcessCandle(ICandleMessage candle)
{
if (candle.State != CandleStates.Finished)
return;
var day = candle.OpenTime.Date;
if (_day != day)
{
// A new day takes its pivots from the day that has just ended.
if (_day != null)
{
var pivot = (_dayHigh + _dayLow + _dayClose) / 3m;
_levels = (pivot, 2 * pivot - _dayLow, 2 * pivot - _dayHigh);
}
_day = day;
_dayHigh = candle.HighPrice;
_dayLow = candle.LowPrice;
}
else
{
_dayHigh = Math.Max(_dayHigh, candle.HighPrice);
_dayLow = Math.Min(_dayLow, candle.LowPrice);
}
_dayClose = candle.ClosePrice;
if (_levels is not { } levels || !IsFormedAndOnlineAndAllowTrading())
return;
var close = candle.ClosePrice;
if (Position > 0)
{
if (close >= levels.Pivot)
SellMarket(Position);
}
else if (Position < 0)
{
if (close <= levels.Pivot)
BuyMarket(-Position);
}
else if (close > candle.OpenPrice && candle.LowPrice <= levels.S1 && close > levels.S1)
{
BuyMarket(Volume);
}
else if (close < candle.OpenPrice && candle.HighPrice >= levels.R1 && close < levels.R1)
{
SellMarket(Volume);
}
}
}
import clr
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Messages")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo.Indicators")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.Algo.Strategies")
clr.AddReference("StockSharp.BusinessEntities")
from System import TimeSpan, Math, Decimal
from StockSharp.Messages import DataType, CandleStates, Unit, UnitTypes, Level1Fields
from StockSharp.BusinessEntities import Subscription
from StockSharp.Algo.Strategies import Strategy
class pivot_point_reversal_strategy(Strategy):
"""
Pivot Point Reversal strategy.
Each day the classic floor pivots come from the previous day's high, low and close: P = (H + L + C) / 3, R1 = 2P - L, S1 = 2P - H.
While flat, a bullish candle that dips to S1 and closes above it buys, and a bearish candle that reaches R1 and closes below it sells.
The position closes when the close reaches the central pivot or at the percent stop.
"""
def __init__(self):
super(pivot_point_reversal_strategy, self).__init__()
self._stop_loss_percent = self.Param("StopLossPercent", 2.0).SetNotNegative().SetDisplay("Stop Loss %", "Stop loss percentage from entry price", "Risk")
self._candle_type = self.Param("CandleType", DataType.TimeFrame(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5))).SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Type of candles to use", "General")
self._day = None
self._day_high = Decimal(0)
self._day_low = Decimal(0)
self._day_close = Decimal(0)
self._levels = None
@property
def candle_type(self):
return self._candle_type.Value
def OnReseted(self):
super(pivot_point_reversal_strategy, self).OnReseted()
self._day = None
self._day_high = Decimal(0)
self._day_low = Decimal(0)
self._day_close = Decimal(0)
self._levels = None
def OnStarted2(self, time):
super(pivot_point_reversal_strategy, self).OnStarted2(time)
self._day = None
self._levels = None
subscription = self.SubscribeCandles(self.candle_type)
subscription.Bind(self._process_candle).Start()
self.StartProtection(Unit(), Unit(Decimal(self._stop_loss_percent.Value), UnitTypes.Percent), useMarketOrders=True, isLocalStop=True)
# The stop has to see prices between candles, not only at their close.
for field in (Level1Fields.BestBidPrice, Level1Fields.BestAskPrice):
quotes = Subscription(DataType.Level1, self.Security)
quotes.MarketData.BuildField = field
self.SubscribeLevel1(quotes).Bind(self._observe_protection_quote).Start()
area = self.CreateChartArea()
if area is not None:
self.DrawCandles(area, subscription)
self.DrawOwnTrades(area)
def _observe_protection_quote(self, quote):
# The high-level handler activates native protection before the callback, including between bars.
pass
def _process_candle(self, candle):
if candle.State != CandleStates.Finished:
return
day = candle.OpenTime.Date
if self._day is None or self._day != day:
# A new day takes its pivots from the day that has just ended.
if self._day is not None:
pivot = (self._day_high + self._day_low + self._day_close) / Decimal(3)
self._levels = (pivot, Decimal(2) * pivot - self._day_low, Decimal(2) * pivot - self._day_high)
self._day = day
self._day_high = candle.HighPrice
self._day_low = candle.LowPrice
else:
self._day_high = Math.Max(self._day_high, candle.HighPrice)
self._day_low = Math.Min(self._day_low, candle.LowPrice)
self._day_close = candle.ClosePrice
if self._levels is None or not self.IsFormedAndOnlineAndAllowTrading():
return
pivot, r1, s1 = self._levels
close = candle.ClosePrice
if self.Position > 0:
if close >= pivot:
self.SellMarket(self.Position)
elif self.Position < 0:
if close <= pivot:
self.BuyMarket(-self.Position)
elif close > candle.OpenPrice and candle.LowPrice <= s1 and close > s1:
self.BuyMarket(self.Volume)
elif close < candle.OpenPrice and candle.HighPrice >= r1 and close < r1:
self.SellMarket(self.Volume)
def CreateClone(self):
return pivot_point_reversal_strategy()