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Estrategia de Índice Alcista Porcentual de Bitcoin

Esta estrategia usa el Índice de Fuerza Relativa (RSI) para aproximar el Índice Alcista Porcentual de Bitcoin. Entra largo cuando el RSI sube por encima del nivel de sobreventa y entra corto cuando el RSI cae por debajo del nivel de sobrecompra.

Detalles

  • Criterios de entrada:
    • Largo: RSI cruza por encima del nivel de sobreventa.
    • Corto: RSI cruza por debajo del nivel de sobrecompra.
  • Largo/Corto: Ambos.
  • Criterios de salida: Señal opuesta.
  • Stops: No.
  • Valores predeterminados:
    • RSI Period = 14
    • Overbought = 70
    • Oversold = 30
  • Filtros:
    • Categoría: Oscilador
    • Dirección: Ambos
    • Indicadores: RSI
    • Stops: No
    • Complejidad: Bajo
    • Marco temporal: Medio plazo
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

using Ecng.Common;

using StockSharp.Algo.Indicators;
using StockSharp.Algo.Strategies;
using StockSharp.BusinessEntities;
using StockSharp.Messages;

namespace StockSharp.Samples.Strategies;

/// <summary>
/// Bitcoin Bullish Percent Index strategy.
/// RSI approximates the bullish percent index: RSI crossing above Oversold goes long, RSI crossing below Overbought goes short,
/// and the opposite signal reverses the position.
/// </summary>
public class BitcoinBullishPercentIndexStrategy : Strategy
{
	private readonly StrategyParam<int> _rsiPeriod;
	private readonly StrategyParam<decimal> _overbought;
	private readonly StrategyParam<decimal> _oversold;
	private readonly StrategyParam<DataType> _candleType;

	private decimal? _prevRsi;

	/// <summary>
	/// RSI period.
	/// </summary>
	public int RsiPeriod
	{
		get => _rsiPeriod.Value;
		set => _rsiPeriod.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// RSI level whose downward cross opens a short.
	/// </summary>
	public decimal Overbought
	{
		get => _overbought.Value;
		set => _overbought.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// RSI level whose upward cross opens a long.
	/// </summary>
	public decimal Oversold
	{
		get => _oversold.Value;
		set => _oversold.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Candle type.
	/// </summary>
	public DataType CandleType
	{
		get => _candleType.Value;
		set => _candleType.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Constructor.
	/// </summary>
	public BitcoinBullishPercentIndexStrategy()
	{
		_rsiPeriod = Param(nameof(RsiPeriod), 14)
			.SetGreaterThanZero()
			.SetDisplay("RSI Period", "RSI period", "Indicators");

		_overbought = Param(nameof(Overbought), 70m)
			.SetDisplay("Overbought", "RSI level whose downward cross opens a short", "Indicators");

		_oversold = Param(nameof(Oversold), 30m)
			.SetDisplay("Oversold", "RSI level whose upward cross opens a long", "Indicators");

		_candleType = Param(nameof(CandleType), TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1).TimeFrame())
			.SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Type of candles to use", "General");
	}

	/// <inheritdoc />
	public override IEnumerable<(Security sec, DataType dt)> GetWorkingSecurities()
	{
		return [(Security, CandleType)];
	}

	/// <inheritdoc />
	protected override void OnReseted()
	{
		base.OnReseted();
		_prevRsi = null;
	}

	/// <inheritdoc />
	protected override void OnStarted2(DateTime time)
	{
		base.OnStarted2(time);

		_prevRsi = null;

		var rsi = new RelativeStrengthIndex { Length = RsiPeriod };

		var subscription = SubscribeCandles(CandleType);
		subscription
			.Bind(rsi, ProcessCandle)
			.Start();

		var area = CreateChartArea();
		if (area != null)
		{
			DrawCandles(area, subscription);
			DrawOwnTrades(area);

			var oscillators = CreateChartArea();
			if (oscillators != null)
				DrawIndicator(oscillators, rsi);
		}
	}

	private void ProcessCandle(ICandleMessage candle, decimal rsi)
	{
		if (candle.State != CandleStates.Finished)
			return;

		var prev = _prevRsi;
		_prevRsi = rsi;

		if (prev is not decimal prevRsi)
			return;

		if (!IsFormedAndOnlineAndAllowTrading())
			return;

		if (prevRsi <= Oversold && rsi > Oversold && Position <= 0)
			BuyMarket(Volume + Math.Abs(Position));
		else if (prevRsi >= Overbought && rsi < Overbought && Position >= 0)
			SellMarket(Volume + Math.Abs(Position));
	}
}