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Estrategia de Rompimiento por Pendiente de Hull MA

La estrategia de Rompimiento por Pendiente de Hull MA sigue la tasa de cambio del Hull. Una pendiente inusualmente pronunciada indica que se está formando una nueva tendencia.

Las pruebas indican un rendimiento anual promedio de aproximadamente 121%. Funciona mejor en el mercado de criptomonedas.

Las entradas se producen cuando la pendiente supera su nivel típico en un múltiplo de desviación estándar, tomando operaciones en la dirección de la aceleración con un stop protector.

Atrae a operadores activos que buscan una exposición temprana a la tendencia. Las posiciones se cierran cuando la pendiente regresa hacia las lecturas normales. El valor predeterminado es HullLength = 9.

Detalles

  • Criterios de entrada: El indicador supera el promedio por el multiplicador de desviación.
  • Largo/Corto: Ambos direcciones.
  • Criterios de salida: El indicador revierte al promedio.
  • Stops: Sí.
  • Valores predeterminados:
    • HullLength = 9
    • LookbackPeriod = 20
    • DeviationMultiplier = 2m
    • StopLoss = new Unit(2
    • CandleType = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5)
  • Filtros:
    • Categoría: Ruptura
    • Dirección: Ambos
    • Indicadores: Hull
    • Stops: Sí
    • Complejidad: Intermedio
    • Marco temporal: Corto plazo
    • Estacionalidad: No
    • Redes neuronales: No
    • Divergencia: No
    • Nivel de riesgo: Medio
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

using Ecng.Common;

using StockSharp.Algo.Indicators;
using StockSharp.Algo.Strategies;
using StockSharp.BusinessEntities;
using StockSharp.Messages;

namespace StockSharp.Samples.Strategies;

/// <summary>
/// Hull Moving Average slope breakout.
/// Enters in the direction of the slope when it exceeds its average by a standard deviation multiplier
/// and exits when the slope returns to its average.
/// </summary>
public class HullMaSlopeBreakoutStrategy : Strategy
{
	private readonly StrategyParam<int> _hullLength;
	private readonly StrategyParam<int> _lookbackPeriod;
	private readonly StrategyParam<decimal> _deviationMultiplier;
	private readonly StrategyParam<Unit> _stopLoss;
	private readonly StrategyParam<DataType> _candleType;

	private SimpleMovingAverage _slopeAverage;
	private StandardDeviation _slopeStdDev;
	private decimal? _prevHull;

	/// <summary>
	/// Hull Moving Average length.
	/// </summary>
	public int HullLength
	{
		get => _hullLength.Value;
		set => _hullLength.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Lookback period for slope statistics.
	/// </summary>
	public int LookbackPeriod
	{
		get => _lookbackPeriod.Value;
		set => _lookbackPeriod.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Standard deviation multiplier for breakout detection.
	/// </summary>
	public decimal DeviationMultiplier
	{
		get => _deviationMultiplier.Value;
		set => _deviationMultiplier.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Stop-loss value.
	/// </summary>
	public Unit StopLoss
	{
		get => _stopLoss.Value;
		set => _stopLoss.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Candle type.
	/// </summary>
	public DataType CandleType
	{
		get => _candleType.Value;
		set => _candleType.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Initialize <see cref="HullMaSlopeBreakoutStrategy"/>.
	/// </summary>
	public HullMaSlopeBreakoutStrategy()
	{
		_hullLength = Param(nameof(HullLength), 9)
			.SetGreaterThanZero()
			.SetDisplay("Hull MA Length", "Period for Hull Moving Average", "Indicator Parameters")
			.SetOptimize(5, 20, 1);

		_lookbackPeriod = Param(nameof(LookbackPeriod), 20)
			.SetGreaterThanZero()
			.SetDisplay("Lookback Period", "Period for slope statistics calculation", "Strategy Parameters")
			.SetOptimize(10, 50, 5);

		_deviationMultiplier = Param(nameof(DeviationMultiplier), 2m)
			.SetGreaterThanZero()
			.SetDisplay("Deviation Multiplier", "Standard deviation multiplier for breakout detection", "Strategy Parameters")
			.SetOptimize(1m, 3m, 0.5m);

		_stopLoss = Param(nameof(StopLoss), new Unit(2, UnitTypes.Percent))
			.SetDisplay("Stop Loss", "Protective stop-loss", "Risk Management");

		_candleType = Param(nameof(CandleType), TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5).TimeFrame())
			.SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Type of candles to use", "General");
	}

	/// <inheritdoc />
	public override IEnumerable<(Security sec, DataType dt)> GetWorkingSecurities()
	{
		return [(Security, CandleType)];
	}

	/// <inheritdoc />
	protected override void OnReseted()
	{
		base.OnReseted();
		_slopeAverage = null;
		_slopeStdDev = null;
		_prevHull = null;
	}

	/// <inheritdoc />
	protected override void OnStarted2(DateTime time)
	{
		base.OnStarted2(time);

		var hull = new HullMovingAverage { Length = HullLength };
		_slopeAverage = new SimpleMovingAverage { Length = LookbackPeriod };
		_slopeStdDev = new StandardDeviation { Length = LookbackPeriod };

		var subscription = SubscribeCandles(CandleType);
		subscription
			.Bind(hull, ProcessCandle)
			.Start();

		StartProtection(takeProfit: null, stopLoss: StopLoss);

		var area = CreateChartArea();
		if (area != null)
		{
			DrawCandles(area, subscription);
			DrawIndicator(area, hull);
			DrawOwnTrades(area);
		}
	}

	private void ProcessCandle(ICandleMessage candle, decimal hullValue)
	{
		if (candle.State != CandleStates.Finished)
			return;

		if (_prevHull is not decimal prev)
		{
			_prevHull = hullValue;
			return;
		}

		_prevHull = hullValue;

		var slope = hullValue - prev;
		var avgSlope = _slopeAverage.Process(slope, candle.ServerTime, true).ToDecimal();
		var stdSlope = _slopeStdDev.Process(slope, candle.ServerTime, true).ToDecimal();

		if (!_slopeAverage.IsFormed || !_slopeStdDev.IsFormed)
			return;

		if (!IsFormedAndOnlineAndAllowTrading())
			return;

		if (slope > avgSlope + DeviationMultiplier * stdSlope && Position <= 0)
		{
			BuyMarket(Volume + Math.Abs(Position));
		}
		else if (slope < avgSlope - DeviationMultiplier * stdSlope && Position >= 0)
		{
			SellMarket(Volume + Math.Abs(Position));
		}
		else if (Position > 0 && slope < avgSlope)
		{
			SellMarket(Position);
		}
		else if (Position < 0 && slope > avgSlope)
		{
			BuyMarket(-Position);
		}
	}
}