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Gold-Handelsaufbau-Strategie

Strategie basierend auf dem Kaufman Adaptive Moving Average und SuperTrend. Verkauft, wenn AMA steigt und SuperTrend in einen Aufwärtstrend wechselt. Kauft, wenn AMA fällt und SuperTrend in einen Abwärtstrend wechselt.

Details

  • Einstiegskriterien: AMA-Richtung mit SuperTrend-Wechsel.
  • Long/Short: Beide Richtungen.
  • Ausstiegskriterien: Feste Ziel- und Stop-Niveaus.
  • Stops: Ja.
  • Standardwerte:
    • AmaLength = 14
    • FastLength = 2
    • SlowLength = 30
    • AtrPeriod = 10
    • Factor = 3.0
    • TargetMultiplier = 3.0
    • RiskMultiplier = 1.0
    • CandleType = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5)
  • Filter:
    • Kategorie: Trend
    • Richtung: Beide
    • Indikatoren: KAMA, SuperTrend
    • Stops: Ja
    • Komplexität: Mittel
    • Zeitrahmen: Intraday (5m)
    • Saisonalität: Nein
    • Neuronale Netze: Nein
    • Divergenz: Nein
    • Risikolevel: Mittel
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

using Ecng.Common;

using StockSharp.Algo.Indicators;
using StockSharp.Algo.Strategies;
using StockSharp.BusinessEntities;
using StockSharp.Messages;

namespace StockSharp.Samples.Strategies;

/// <summary>
/// Gold trade setup strategy.
/// A Kaufman adaptive moving average (AmaLength, FastLength, SlowLength) gives the direction and a SuperTrend (AtrPeriod, Factor) the
/// flips. When the AMA is rising and the SuperTrend flips to an uptrend the strategy sells; when the AMA is falling and the SuperTrend
/// flips to a downtrend it buys. The target is TargetMultiplier ATRs and the stop RiskMultiplier ATRs from the entry.
/// </summary>
public class GoldTradeSetupStrategy : Strategy
{
	private readonly StrategyParam<int> _amaLength;
	private readonly StrategyParam<int> _fastLength;
	private readonly StrategyParam<int> _slowLength;
	private readonly StrategyParam<int> _atrPeriod;
	private readonly StrategyParam<decimal> _factor;
	private readonly StrategyParam<decimal> _targetMultiplier;
	private readonly StrategyParam<decimal> _riskMultiplier;
	private readonly StrategyParam<DataType> _candleType;

	private decimal? _prevAma;
	private bool? _prevUpTrend;
	private decimal _stopPrice;
	private decimal _takePrice;

	/// <summary>
	/// AMA efficiency ratio length.
	/// </summary>
	public int AmaLength
	{
		get => _amaLength.Value;
		set => _amaLength.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// AMA fast smoothing period.
	/// </summary>
	public int FastLength
	{
		get => _fastLength.Value;
		set => _fastLength.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// AMA slow smoothing period.
	/// </summary>
	public int SlowLength
	{
		get => _slowLength.Value;
		set => _slowLength.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// ATR period of SuperTrend and the exits.
	/// </summary>
	public int AtrPeriod
	{
		get => _atrPeriod.Value;
		set => _atrPeriod.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// SuperTrend ATR factor.
	/// </summary>
	public decimal Factor
	{
		get => _factor.Value;
		set => _factor.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Target distance in ATRs.
	/// </summary>
	public decimal TargetMultiplier
	{
		get => _targetMultiplier.Value;
		set => _targetMultiplier.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Stop distance in ATRs.
	/// </summary>
	public decimal RiskMultiplier
	{
		get => _riskMultiplier.Value;
		set => _riskMultiplier.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Candle type.
	/// </summary>
	public DataType CandleType
	{
		get => _candleType.Value;
		set => _candleType.Value = value;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Constructor.
	/// </summary>
	public GoldTradeSetupStrategy()
	{
		_amaLength = Param(nameof(AmaLength), 14)
			.SetGreaterThanZero()
			.SetDisplay("AMA Length", "AMA efficiency ratio length", "AMA");

		_fastLength = Param(nameof(FastLength), 2)
			.SetGreaterThanZero()
			.SetDisplay("Fast Length", "AMA fast smoothing period", "AMA");

		_slowLength = Param(nameof(SlowLength), 30)
			.SetGreaterThanZero()
			.SetDisplay("Slow Length", "AMA slow smoothing period", "AMA");

		_atrPeriod = Param(nameof(AtrPeriod), 10)
			.SetGreaterThanZero()
			.SetDisplay("ATR Period", "ATR period of SuperTrend and the exits", "SuperTrend");

		_factor = Param(nameof(Factor), 3.0m)
			.SetGreaterThanZero()
			.SetDisplay("Factor", "SuperTrend ATR factor", "SuperTrend");

		_targetMultiplier = Param(nameof(TargetMultiplier), 3.0m)
			.SetGreaterThanZero()
			.SetDisplay("Target Multiplier", "Target distance in ATRs", "Risk");

		_riskMultiplier = Param(nameof(RiskMultiplier), 1.0m)
			.SetGreaterThanZero()
			.SetDisplay("Risk Multiplier", "Stop distance in ATRs", "Risk");

		_candleType = Param(nameof(CandleType), TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5).TimeFrame())
			.SetDisplay("Candle Type", "Type of candles to use", "General");
	}

	/// <inheritdoc />
	public override IEnumerable<(Security sec, DataType dt)> GetWorkingSecurities()
	{
		return [(Security, CandleType)];
	}

	/// <inheritdoc />
	protected override void OnReseted()
	{
		base.OnReseted();
		ResetState();
	}

	private void ResetState()
	{
		_prevAma = null;
		_prevUpTrend = null;
		_stopPrice = 0m;
		_takePrice = 0m;
	}

	/// <inheritdoc />
	protected override void OnStarted2(DateTime time)
	{
		base.OnStarted2(time);

		ResetState();

		var ama = new KaufmanAdaptiveMovingAverage
		{
			Length = AmaLength,
			FastSCPeriod = FastLength,
			SlowSCPeriod = SlowLength,
		};
		var superTrend = new SuperTrend { Length = AtrPeriod, Multiplier = Factor };
		var atr = new AverageTrueRange { Length = AtrPeriod };

		var subscription = SubscribeCandles(CandleType);
		subscription
			.BindEx(ama, superTrend, atr, ProcessCandle)
			.Start();

		var area = CreateChartArea();
		if (area != null)
		{
			DrawCandles(area, subscription);
			DrawIndicator(area, ama);
			DrawIndicator(area, superTrend);
			DrawOwnTrades(area);
		}
	}

	private void ProcessCandle(ICandleMessage candle, IIndicatorValue amaValue, IIndicatorValue superTrendValue, IIndicatorValue atrValue)
	{
		if (candle.State != CandleStates.Finished)
			return;

		if (!amaValue.IsFormed || !superTrendValue.IsFormed || !atrValue.IsFormed || superTrendValue is not SuperTrendIndicatorValue st)
			return;

		var ama = amaValue.GetValue<decimal>();
		var upTrend = st.IsUpTrend;
		var prevAma = _prevAma;
		var prevUpTrend = _prevUpTrend;
		_prevAma = ama;
		_prevUpTrend = upTrend;

		if (ManagePosition(candle))
			return;

		if (prevAma is not decimal pa || prevUpTrend is not bool pu)
			return;

		if (!IsFormedAndOnlineAndAllowTrading() || Position != 0)
			return;

		var atr = atrValue.GetValue<decimal>();
		var close = candle.ClosePrice;

		if (ama > pa && upTrend && !pu)
		{
			SellMarket(Volume);
			_stopPrice = close + atr * RiskMultiplier;
			_takePrice = close - atr * TargetMultiplier;
		}
		else if (ama < pa && !upTrend && pu)
		{
			BuyMarket(Volume);
			_stopPrice = close - atr * RiskMultiplier;
			_takePrice = close + atr * TargetMultiplier;
		}
	}

	// Returns true when the position was closed on this candle.
	private bool ManagePosition(ICandleMessage candle)
	{
		if (Position > 0 && _takePrice > 0)
		{
			if (candle.LowPrice <= _stopPrice || candle.HighPrice >= _takePrice)
			{
				SellMarket(Position);
				return true;
			}
		}
		else if (Position < 0 && _stopPrice > 0)
		{
			if (candle.HighPrice >= _stopPrice || candle.LowPrice <= _takePrice)
			{
				BuyMarket(Math.Abs(Position));
				return true;
			}
		}

		return false;
	}
}